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| 1 | Stakeholder and Public Involvement in Risk Governance显示文摘Stakeholder involvement has been a major requirement for effective, efficient, and fair risk governance.Since risk management includes uncertain outcomes that affect different parts of the population to different degrees it is essential to integrate the knowledge, values, and interests of stakeholders into the risk policy making process.The article provides insights into how to structure and organize stakeholder participation and how to cope with the challenges of complexity, uncertainty, and ambiguity. For each of the three challenges there is a need for specific input from stakeholders. The article describes these requirements and explains the formats that have been tested for providing this input to the risk governance process. | Ortwin Renn | 2015 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2015，6，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Risk Governance:Application to Urban Challenges显示文摘Urban areas face multiple risks: they range from natural hazard-induced disasters, fires, and building code violations to social risks such as vandalism, crime, and social disorientation, among others. These risks often interact with each other and cannot be dealt with in isolation. As a means to identify, assess, and manage multiple risks, the concept of ‘‘risk governance'' has been developed, which promises to provide integrative and comprehensive tools to deal with the many manifestations of risks.In this article, risk governance concept has been specifically applied to complex risk situations in urban areas. The concept of risk governance pertains to the many ways in which multiple actors, individuals and institutions, public and private, deal with risks. It includes formal institutions and regimes and informal arrangements. The article first develops an adaptive and integrative model of risk governance and applies this model to the urban environments.After a short summary of the roots of risk governance, key concepts, such as simple, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous risks, are discussed. The main emphasis is on each of the five phases of risk governance: pre-estimation,interdisciplinary assessment, risk evaluation, risk management, and risk communication. | Ortwin Renn Andreas Klinke Pia-Johanna Schweizer | 2018 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2018，9，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Towards Quantitatively Understanding the Complexity of Social-Ecological Systems——From Connection to Consilience显示文摘The complexity of social-ecological systems(SES) is rooted in the outcomes of node activities connected by network topology. Thus far, in network dynamics research, the connectivity degree(CND), indicating how many nodes are connected to a given node, has been the dominant concept. However, connectivity focuses only on network topology, neglecting the crucial relation to node activities, and thereby leaving system outcomes largely unexplained. Inspired by the phenomenon of ‘‘consensus of wills and coordination of activities' ' often observed in disaster risk management, we propose a new concept of network characteristic, the consilience degree(CSD),aiming to measure the way in which network topology and node activities together contribute to system outcomes. The CSD captures the fact that nodes may assume different states that make their activities more or less compatible.Connecting two nodes with in/compatible states will lead to outcomes that are un/desirable from the perspective of the SES in question. We mathematically prove that the CSD is a generalized CND, and the CND is a special case of CSD. As a general, fundamental concept, the CSD can facilitate the development of a new framework of network properties, models, and theories that allows us to understand patterns of network behavior that cannot be explained in terms of connectivity alone. We further demonstrate that a co-evolutionary mechanism can naturally improve the CSD. Given the generality of co-evolution in SES, we argue that the CSD is an inherent attribute rather than an artificial concept, which underpins the fundamental importance of the CSD to the study of SES. | Xiao-Bing Hu Peijun Shi Ming Wang Tao Ye Mark S.Leeson Sander E.van der Leeuw Jianguo Wu Ortwin Renn Carlo Jaeger | 2017 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 4 | 作饲料添加剂的微生物——益生素显示文摘 | 李雨来 ortwin simon | 2006 | 养殖与饲料(饲料世界)2006，，9： | 3 |
| 5 | SEN virus does not affect treatment response in hepatitis C virus coinfected patients but SEN virus response depends on SEN virus DNA concentration显示文摘AIM: To clarify the effect of SEN virus (SENV) infection on a combination therapy including interferon alfa (IFN-α) or pegylated-IFN with ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis and the effect of a combination therapy on SENV.METHODS: SENV DNA was determined by polymerase chain reaction in serum samples from 95 patients with chronic hepatitis C. Quantitative analysis was done for SENV H DNA.RESULTS: Twenty-one (22%) of 95 patients were positive for SENV DNA. There was no difference in clinical and biochemical parameters between patients with HCV infection alone and coinfected patients. The sustained response rate for HCV clearance after combination therapy did not differ between patients with SENV (52%) and without SENV(50%, n.s.). SENV DNA was undetectable in 76% of the initially SENV positive patients at the end of follow-up. SENV H response to combination therapy was significantly correlated with SENV DNA level (P=-0.05).CONCLUSION: SENV infection had no influence on the HCV sustained response rate to the combination therapy.Response rate of SENV to the combination therapy depends on SENV DNA level. | Abdurrahman Sagin Ortwin Adams OliverKirschberg AndreasErhardt TobiasHeintges Dieter Hussinger | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，13： | 2 |
| 6 | Micro-organisms as feed additives-probiotics显示文摘 | ORTWIN S | 2005 | Advances in Pork Production2005，16，： | 1 |
| 7 | Process Monitoring Method with Window Technique for Clinch Joining显示文摘 | TAN Yiming HAHN Ortwin DU Feina | 2005 | ISIJ International2005，45，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Discovery and characterization of a novel inhibitor of matrix metal oprotease-13 that reduces cartilage damage in vivo without joint fibroplasia side effects显示文摘 | Johnson AR Pavlovsky AG Ortwine DF | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | A new approach to risk evaluation and management: risk-based, precaution-based,and discourse-based strategies显示文摘 | Andreas Klinke and Ortwin Renn | 2002 | Risk Analysis2002，22，6： | 1 |
| 10 | The Social Amplification of Risk:Theoretical Foundation and Empirical Applications显示文摘 | Ortwin Renn | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Selenium in Biology: Facts and Medical Perspectives显示文摘 | Josef K?hrle Regina Brigelius-Flohé August B?ck Roland G?rtner Ortwin Meyer Leopold Flohé | 2000 | Biological Chemistry (-)2000，，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Micro-organisms as feed additives-probiotics显示文摘 | ORTWIN S | 2005 | Pork Production2005，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | On Risk defined as an Event Where the Outcome is Uncertain显示文摘 | Terje Aven Ortwin Renn | 2009 | Journal of Risk Research2009，12，1： | 1 |
| 14 | An InnovativeConcept for Mixed-Material Construction in Vehicle Design:Self-piercing Riveting of Aluminium and Steel in Combina-tion显示文摘 | Ortwin Hahn Norbert Dolle Andreas Rohde | 2001 | ATZ worldwide2001，103，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Discovery and char- acterization of a novel inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease - 13 that reduces cartilage damage in vivo without joint fibroplasia side effects显示文摘 | Johnson AR Pavlovsky AG Ortwine DF | 2007 | J Biol Chem2007，282，27： | 1 |
| 16 | Perception of risk显示文摘 | Ortwin Renn | 2004 | Toxicology Letters2004，149，13： | 1 |
| 17 | Discovery and characterization of a novel inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease - 13 that reduces cartilage damage in vivo without joint fibroplasia side effects 显示文摘 | Johnson AR Pavlovsky AG Ortwine DF | 2007 | J Biol Chem2007，282，27： | 1 |
| 18 | Perception of risks显示文摘 | Ortwin Renn | 2004 | Toxicology Letters2004，149，13： | 1 |
| 19 | Process Monitoring Method With Window Technique for Clinch Joining 显示文摘 | Yiming TAN Ortwin HAHN Feina DU | 2005 | ISIJ International2005，45，5： | 1 |
| 20 | 用作饲料添加剂的微生物——益生菌显示文摘 | Ortwin Simon | 2006 | 农业新技术(今日养猪业)2006，，1： | 1 |
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