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| 1 | Factors associated with risk of malaria infection among pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria显示文摘Background:Pregnant women living in an area of stable malaria transmission such as Lagos,Nigeria,have been identified as being at an increased risk of the effects of malaria infection.In this area,most of the infections are asymptomatic which means they are overlooked and untreated much to the detriment of the mother and her foetus.The reality of scaled-up malaria interventions with long-lasting insecticide treated nets,vector control,artemisinin combination therapy(ACT)and intermittent preventive treatment of malaria pregnancy(IPTp)using sulphadoxine pyrimethamine(SP)is that it is also essential to determine the risk factors at play in these kinds of circumstances.This study was aimed at identifying the factors associated with risk of malaria infection in pregnant women in Lagos,Southwest Nigeria.Methods:Demographic information and malaria prevention practices of the pregnant women studied were captured using structured questionnaire.Microscopy was used to establish malaria infection,species identification and parasite density.Relative risk and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to compare factors associated with malaria in pregnant women.Results:Malaria microscopy details,demographic information and malaria prevention practices of the pregnant women were obtained using a structured questionnaire.The prevalence of malaria using peripheral blood from 1,084 pregnant women that participated in the study was 7.7%.Plasmodium falciparum(P.falciparum)was seen in 95.2%of the cases as either mixed infection with P.malariae(3.6%)or as a mono infection(91.6%).Malaria preventive practices associated with a significant reduction(P<0.05)in the malaria infection was the use of insecticide sprays(RR=0.36,95 C.I.0.24-0.54),and the combined use of insecticide spray and insecticide-treated nets(ITN)(RR=6.53,95%C.I.0.92-46.33).Sleeping under ITN alone(RR=1.07,95%C.I.0.55-2.09)was not associated with significant reduction in malaria infection among the study participants with malaria parasitaemia.Young maternal age(<20years)(RR=2.86,95%C.I.1.48-5.50),but not primigravidity(RR=1.36,95%C.I.0.90-2.05),was associated with an increased risk of malaria infection during pregnancy.After a multivariate logistic regression,young maternal age(OR=2.61,95%C.I.1.13-6.03)and the use of insecticide spray(OR=0.38,95%C.I.0.24-0.63)were associated with an increase and a reduction in malaria infection,respectively.Conclusion:Malaria prevalence was low among the pregnant women studied.Young maternal age and non-usage of insecticidal spray were the main factors associated with an increased risk of malaria infection among pregnant women in Lagos,Nigeria. | Chimere O Agomo Wellington A Oyibo | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Jude EB Tarawneh I | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
| 3 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity outcome 显示文摘 | Jude EB Oyibo SO Chalmer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
| 4 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity and outcome显示文摘 | Jude EB Oyibo SO Chalmers N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，8： | 1 |
| 5 | The effects of ulcer size and site, patient's age,sex and type and duration of diabetes on the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Jude EB Tarawneh I | 2001 | Diabet Med2001，18，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients:a comparison of severity outcome显示文摘 | Jude EB Oyibo SO Chal mer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
| 7 | Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients: a Comparison of Severity Outcome显示文摘 | Jude E B Oyibo S O Chal Mer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
| 8 | The relationship between blood glucose excursions and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy:a pilot study显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Prasad YD Jackson NJ | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: a comparison of severity outcome显示文摘 | Jude EB Oyibo SO Chalmer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
| 10 | A comparison of two diabetic foot ulcer classification systems: the Wagner and the U- niversity of Texas wound classification systems 显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Jude EB Tarawneh I | 2008 | Diabetes care2008，24，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The effects of ulcer size and site, patient's age, sex and type and duration of diabetes on the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers 显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Jude EB Tarawneh I | 2001 | Diabet Med2001，18，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients-A comparison of severity and outcome显示文摘 | Jude EB Chalmers NC Oyibo SO | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Peyipheral arterial disease in diabetes and nondiabetic patients:a comparison of severity and outcome显示文摘 | Jude EB Oyibo SO Chalmers N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Peripheral arterial dis- ease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients:a comparison of sever- ity outcome显示文摘 | Jude E B Oyibo S O Chalmer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
| 15 | The relationship between blood glucose excursions and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy:a pilot study显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Prasad YD Jackson NJ | 2002 | Diabetic Medicine2002，19，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients:A comparison of severity outcome显示文摘 | Jude EB Oyibo SO Chalmer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients:a comparison of severity and outcome显示文摘 | JUDE E B OYIBO S O CHALMERS N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，8： | 1 |
| 18 | A comparison of two diabetic foot ulcer classification systems: the Wagner and the University of Texas wound classification systems 显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Jude EB Tarawneh I | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Peripheral arterial disease in di-abetic and nondiabetic patients:a comparison of severity and outcome显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Chalmers N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Peripheral arterial disease in diabeticand nondiabetic patients:a comparison of severity outcome显示文摘 | Oyibo SO Chalmer N | 2001 | Diabetes Care2001，24，： | 1 |
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