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| 1 | Nutritional care in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the practice of nutritional assessment and management of hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and the impact of malnutrition on their clinical outcome.METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study on patients with liver cirrhosis consecutively admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Royal Adelaide Hospital over 24 mo. Details were gathered related to the patients' demographics, disease severity, nutritional status and assessment, biochemistry and clinical outcomes. Nutritional status was assessed by a dietician and determined by subjective global assessment. Estimated energy and protein requirements were calculated by Simple Ratio Method. Intake was estimated from dietary history and/or food charts, and represented as a percentage of estimated daily requirements. Median duration of follow up was 14.9(0-41.4) mo. RESULTS: Of the 231 cirrhotic patients(167 male, age: 56.3 ± 0.9 years, 9% Child-Pugh A, 42% ChildPugh B and 49% Child-Pugh C), 131(57%) had formal nutritional assessment during their admission and 74(56%) were judged to have malnutrition. In-hospitalcaloric(15.6 ± 1.2 kcal/kg vs 23.7 ± 2.3 kcal/kg, P = 0.0003) and protein intake(0.65 ± 0.06 g/kg vs 1.01 ± 0.07 g/kg, P = 0.0003) was significantly reduced in patients with malnutrition. Of the malnourished cohort, 12(16%) received enteral nutrition during hospitalisation and only 6(8%) received ongoing dietetic review and assessment following discharge from hospital. The overall mortality was 51%, and was higher in patients with malnutrition compared to those without(HR = 5.29, 95%CI: 2.31-12.1; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Malnutrition is common in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and is associated with higher mortality. Formal nutritional assessment, however, is inadequate. This highlights the need for meticulous nutritional evaluation and management in these patients. | Dep K Huynh Shane P Selvanderan Hugh AJ Harley Richard H Holloway Nam Q Nguyen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，45： | 6 |
| 2 | 动态88小时:美国地质调查局国家地震信息中心对2011年3月11日M_W9.0日本地震的响应显示文摘引言
2011年3月11日日本本州岛东海岸附近海域发生的M9.0地震(Tohoku earthquake,以下称“东日本大地震”——译者注)及其引发的海啸造成数以万计的人员死亡,造成的财产损失可能超过1万亿美元,这是有历史记录以来最严重的自然灾害之一。 | Gavin P Hayes Paul S Earle Harley M Benz David J Wald Richard W Briggs 左玉玲(译) 郑需要(校) | 2011 | 国际地震动态2011，，8： | 4 |
| 3 | Light dependency of VOC emissions from selected mediterranean plant species显示文摘 | S M Owen P Harley A Guenther | 2002 | Atmospheric Environment2002，36，19： | 1 |
| 4 | Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by mediterranean sclerophyll during summer drought 显示文摘 | TENHUNEN J D SERRA SALA A HARLEY P C | 1990 | Oecologia1990，82，： | 1 |
| 5 | Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability:model evaluations and sensitivity analyses显示文摘 | GUENTHER A B ZIMMERMAN P R HARLEY P C | 1993 | Journal of Geophysical Research1993，98，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Iso- prene and monoterpene emission rate variability:model evalua- tions and sensitivity analyses显示文摘 | GUENTHER A ZIMMERMAN P R HARLEY P C | 1993 | Journal of Geophysical Re- search1993，98，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Marketing's Influence Within the Finn显示文摘 | Homburg John P W Harley K | 1999 | Journal of Marketing1999，63，4： | 1 |
| 8 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Harley R T Hayes W Smith S R P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Long-term changes in emissions of nitrogen oxides andparticulate matter from on-road gasoline and diesel ve-hicles显示文摘 | Ban-Weissa G A Mclaughlinb J P Harley R A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of incremen- tal reactivity and its uncertainty in southern california显示文摘 | Martien P T Harley R A Milford J B | 2003 | Environ- mental Science & Technology2003，37，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Light dependency of VOC emissions from selected Mediterranean plant species显示文摘 | Owen S Harley P Guenther A | 2002 | Atmos Environ2002，36，19： | 1 |
| 12 | Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability: Model evaluation and sensitivity analysis显示文摘 | Guenther A Zimmerman P Harley E | 1993 | Journal of Geophysical Research1993，98，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Cold and compression in the treat- ment of athletic injuries显示文摘 | Meeusen R Veen P Harley S | 2001 | Am J Med sports2001，3，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Cold and compression in the treatment of athletic injuries显示文摘 | Meeusen R Veen P Harley S | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 15 | In- creased eolor-eonversion efficiency in hybrid light-emitting diodes utilizing non-radiative energy transfer 显示文摘 | Chanyawadee S Lagoudakis P G Harley R T | 2010 | Ad- vanced Materials2010，22，5： | 1 |
| 16 | DNA binding activity of recombinant SRY from normal and XY female显示文摘 | Harley V R Jackson D I Hextal P J | 1992 | Science1992，，255： | 1 |
| 17 | Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability: Model evaluation and sensitivity analysis显示文摘 | GUENTHER A P ZIMMERMAN P HARLEY R | 1993 | Geophys Res1993，98，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Two stages of zircon and monazite growth in anatectic leucogneiss:SHRIMP constraints on the duration and intensity of Pan-African metamorphism in Prydz Bay,East Antarctica显示文摘 | Fitzsimons I C W Kinny P D Harley S L | 1997 | Terra Nova1997，9，： | 1 |
| 19 | Modeling photo- synthesis of cotton grown in elevated CO2 显示文摘 | Harley P C Thomas R B Reynolds J F | 1992 | Plant Cell and Enviroment1992，15，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN ( model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature) 显示文摘 | Guenther A Karl T Harley P | 2006 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions2006，6，： | 1 |
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