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| 1 | 非结构网格空气质量模式对东亚强沙尘暴的初步模拟研究显示文摘基于中国科学院大气物理研究所自主研发的嵌套网格空气质量数值预报模式(NAQPMS)和英国帝国理工学院应用计算与建模小组(AMCG)研制的有限元流体模式(Fluidity),构建了非结构网格沙尘传输模式(Fluidity-Dust),并模拟再现了2010年3月19-22日东亚强沙尘暴整个暴发、演变的三维立体动态过程,从整体上对这次沙尘事件有了全新的直观认识和了解。通过利用FY-2D卫星沙尘反演资料及MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)卫星反演的气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)资料,可对模拟结果进行整体上对比验证;同时,利用中国9个城市站点的PM10(空气动力学当量直径小于等于10μm的颗粒物,即可吸入颗粒物)地面观测资料以及日本多个站点的激光雷达资料,逐一对比分析了不同地区PM10的时空分布以及沙尘传输经过时的垂直分布情况;并与NAQPMS模式的沙尘模拟结果进行了模式间的对比分析。对比结果均表明:该模式具有较好的模拟能力,能很好地模拟再现整个沙尘暴过程,为今后进一步运用自适应变网格技术以实现对沙尘暴的高精度追踪模拟奠定了基础。不同模式比较是量化模拟不确定性的重要方法。以往沙尘输送模式比较研究表明:起沙量模拟的不确定性是沙尘暴数值模拟的最大不确定来源。本文通过两个具有相同起沙方案的模式对同一沙尘事件的模拟,发现不同的平流方案以及不同的沉降计算也会对沙尘过程模拟产生重要影响。 | 郑捷 王自发 朱江 李杰 FANG F PAIN C C | 2016 | 气候与环境研究2016，21，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Effects of pentoxifylline on circulating cytokine concentrations and hemodynamics in patients with septic shock:results from a double- blind, randomized, placebo- controlled study显示文摘 | Pain P Vindimian M | 1996 | Grit Care Med1996，24，： | 1 |
| 3 | Characterisation of odorous compounds and emissions from slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets显示文摘 | HOBBS P J MISSELBROOK T H PAIN B F | 1997 | Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture1997，73，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD):strategy of prevention,assessment and management显示文摘 | Laalou F Z Jochum D Pain L | 2011 | Annalesfran aises danesthesie et de reanimation2011，30，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures显示文摘 | Chambers B J Smith K A Pain B F | 2000 | Soil Use and Management2000，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Boron nitrideas a selective gas adsorbent显示文摘 | JANIK J F ACKERMAN W C PAINE Robert T | 1994 | Langmuir1994，10，51： | 1 |
| 7 | Factors affecting the performance of four slurry separating machines显示文摘 | Pain B F Hepherd R Q Pittman R J | | JA gric Eng Res0，23，： | 1 |
| 8 | Nitrous Oxide and Methane Emissions following Application of Animal Manures to Grassland显示文摘 | Chadwick D R Pain B F Brookman S K | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Quality2000，29，： | 1 |
| 9 | Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures显示文摘 | Chamber B J Smith K A Pain B F | 2000 | Soil Use and Management2000，16，： | 1 |
| 10 | Interactions among scolytide bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers 显示文摘 | Paine T D Raffa K F Harrington T C | 1997 | Ann Rev Entomol1997，，42： | 1 |
| 11 | Lung volume reduction surgery alters management of pulmonary nodules in patients with severe COPD 显示文摘 | Ojo TC Martinez F Paine R | 1997 | Chest1997，112，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterisation of odorous compound and emission fron slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets显示文摘 | HOBBS P J MISSELBROOK T H PAIN B F | 1997 | J Sci Food Agri1997，73，： | 1 |
| 13 | Moisture content and water activity determination of pelleted and film-coated seeds显示文摘 | Taylor A G Grabe D F Paine D H | 1997 | Seed Technol1997，，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Clinical relevance of the small intestine as an organ of drug elimination :drug-fruit juice interactions 显示文摘 | PAINE M F OBERLIES N H | 2007 | Expert Opin Drug Metnb Toxicol2007，3，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untrealed areas of pasture显示文摘 | Laws J A Pain B F | 2002 | Grass and Forage Science2002，57，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Visualizing odor repre- sentation in the brain: a review ofimaging techniques for the mapping of sensory activity in the olfactory glomeruli显示文摘 | PAIN F L'I-IEUREUX B GURDEN H | 2011 | Cell Mol Life Sci2011，68，： | 1 |
| 17 | An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: Emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis显示文摘 | Brown L Pain B F | 2001 | Atmospheric Environment2001，35，： | 1 |
| 18 | Inter-actions among scolytid bark beetles,their associatedfungi,and live host conifers显示文摘 | PAINE T D RAFFA K F HARRINGTON T C | 1997 | Annual Review ofEntomology1997，42，： | 1 |
| 19 | Ammonia emission tactors for UK agriculture 显示文摘 | Misselbrook T H Van Der Weerden T J Pain B F | 2000 | Atmo- spheric Environment2000，34，6： | 1 |
| 20 | PIMS: A Reexamination显示文摘 | C R Anderson F T Paine | 1978 | Academy of Management Review1978，3，： | 1 |
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