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| 1 | 《过敏性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(ARIA)》指南2019版过敏性鼻炎管理路径(中国版)显示文摘2018年12月3日,慢性疾病管理大会在巴黎召开,经过与会的过敏科学及气道疾病领域的专家和患者组织讨论,针对未来鼻炎和哮喘的管理,推荐采用真实世界综合管理路径评估系统,旨在实现数字化、综合化、以人为本的管理。本文是该文件的摘要版,其中也介绍了中国过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的流行状况以及《过敏性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》(ARIA)在中国应用的具体情况。 | Bachert C Fokkens WJ Haahtela T Hellings PH Klimek L Papadopoulos N Pham-Thi N PfaarO Valiulis A Ventura MT Onorato G Czarlewski W Bedbrook A Bousquet J 王向东(编译) 王成硕(编译) 郑铭(编译) 杜崑(编译) 张罗(编译) | 2019 | 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2019，26，12： | 23 |
| 2 | 复杂并发症产生在简单并且 polycystic 肝包囊显示文摘 Liver cysts are common,affecting 5%-10% of the population.Most are asymptomatic,however 5% of patients develop symptoms,sometimes due to complications and will require intervention.There is no consensus on their management because complications are so uncommon.The aim of this study was to perform a collected review of how a series of complications were managed at our institutions.Six different patients presenting with rare complications of liver cysts were obtained from Hepatobiliary Units in the United Kingdom and The Netherlands.History and radiological imaging were obtained from case notes and computerised radiology.As a result,1 patient admitted with inferior vena cava obstruction was managed by cyst aspiration and lanreotide;1 patient with common bile duct obstruction was first managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and stenting,followed by open fenestration;1 patient with ruptured cysts and significant medical co-morbidities was managed by percutaneous drainage;1 patient with portal vein occlusion and varices was managed by open liver resection;1 patient with infected cysts was treated with intravenous antibiotics and is awaiting liver transplantation.The final patient with a simple liver cyst mimicking a hydatid was managed by open liver resection.In conclusion,complications of cystic liver disease are rare,and we have demonstrated in this series that both operative and non-operative strategies have defined roles in management.The mainstays of treatment are either aspiration/sclerotherapy or,alternatively laparoscopic fenestration.Medical management with somatostatin analogues is a potentially new and exciting treatment option but requires further study. | Christian Macutkiewicz Ricci Plastow Melissa Chrispijn Rafik Filobbos Basil A Ammori David J Sherlock Joost PH Drenth Derek A O’Reilly | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，12： | 10 |
| 3 | Cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: Asystematic review显示文摘AIM: To identify definitions of cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection and intestinal disease, in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), to determine the prevalence associated with these definitions.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and interrogated Pub Med, EMBASE and Cochrane for literature on prevalence and diagnostics of CMV infection and intestinal disease in IBD patients. As medical headings we used 'cytomegalovirus' OR 'CMV' OR 'cytomegalo virus' AND 'inflammatory bowel disease' OR 'IBD' OR 'ulcerative colitis' OR 'colitis ulcerosa' OR 'Crohn's disease'. Both Me SH-terms and free searches were performed. We included all types of English-language(clinical) trials concerning diagnostics and prevalence of CMV in IBD.RESULTS: The search strategy identified 924 citations, and 52 articles were eligible for inclusion. We identified 21 different definitions for CMV infection, 8 definitions for CMV intestinal disease and 3 definitions for CMV reactivation. Prevalence numbers depend on used definition, studied population and region. The highest prevalence for CMV infection was found when using positive serum PCR as a definition, whereas for CMV intestinal disease this applies to the use of tissue PCR > 10 copies/mg tissue. Most patients with CMV infection and intestinal disease had steroid refractory disease and came from East Asia.CONCLUSION: We detected multiple different definitions used for CMV infection and intestinal disease in IBD patients, which has an effect on prevalence numbers and eventually on outcome in different trials. | Tessa EH Römkens Geert J Bulte Loes HC Nissen Joost PH Drenth | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Prevention of overuse: A view on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘Many upper gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopies worldwide are performed for inappropriate indications. This overuse of healthcare negatively affects healthcare quality and puts pressure on endoscopy services. Dyspepsia is one of the most common inappropriate indications for upper GI endoscopy as diagnostic yield is low. Reasons for untimely referral are: unfamiliarity with dyspepsia guidelines,uncertainty about etiology of symptoms, and therapy failure. Unfiltered openaccess referrals feed upper GI endoscopy overuse. This review highlights strategies applied to diminish use of upper GI endoscopies for dyspepsia. First,we describe the impact of active guideline implementation. We found improved guideline adherence, but resistance was encountered in the process. Secondly, we show several forms of clinical assessment. While algorithm use reduced upper GI endoscopy volume, effects of referral assessment of individual patients were minor. A third strategy proposed Helicobacter pylori test and treat for all dyspeptic patients. Many upper GI endoscopies can be avoided using this strategy, but outcomes may be prevalence dependent. Lastly, empirical treatment with Proton pump inhibitors achieved symptom relief for dyspepsia and avoided upper GI endoscopies in about two thirds of patients. Changing referral behavior is complex as contributing factors are manifold. A collaboration of multiple strategies is most likely to succeed. | Judith J de Jong Marten A Lantinga Joost PH Drenth | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，2： | 3 |
| 5 | 法国比利牛斯山Trimouns滑石-绿泥石矿床地质与成因(英文)显示文摘位于法国比利牛斯山的nimouns矿床是世界上最大的滑石-绿泥石矿床之一.对该矿床形成的条件及滑石和绿泥石矿石的含量已较清楚.它是由不同类型的岩石通过热液交代蚀变而形成的,主要包括白云岩蚀变为滑石为主的矿石和硅铝质岩石(云母片岩和伟晶岩)蚀变为绿泥石为主的矿石.滑石矿石显示片理化结构(滑石片岩)或压实块状结构(块滑石).由伟晶岩蚀变而来的绿泥石矿石为呈绿色的球状矿体,而由云母片岩蚀变而来的绿泥石矿石呈块状或片理状、颜色为灰绿色和深灰色.本文对欧洲这个独一无二的滑石和绿泥石矿床的地质特征和成因进行了总结和讨论.流体包裹体研究表明成矿流体为高盐度(20 to30%eq.wt%NaCl)、中温(320℃)、压为为2.5kbars.磷钇矿和独居石的U-Pb定年结果表明,成矿年代为112~97Ma,成矿作用可能持续了16Ma以上. | Ph de PARSEVAL 蒋少涌 F FONTAN 王汝成 F MARTIN J FREEET | 2004 | 岩石学报2004，20，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages with Anti-CSF-1R Antibody Reveals a Strategy for Cancer Therapy显示文摘 | Carola H. Ries Michael A. Cannarile Sabine Hoves J?rg Benz Katharina Wartha Valeria Runza Flora Rey-Giraud Leon P. Pradel Friedrich Feuerhake Irina Klaman Tobin Jones Ute Jucknischke Stefan Scheiblich Klaus Kaluza Ingo H. Gorr Antje Walz Keelara Abiraj Ph | 2014 | Cancer Cell2014，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Rationale for integrating early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy into the surgical treatment of gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘 | Cunliffe WJ Belliveau J | 1989 | Semin Oncol1989，16，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Urinary IL-18is an early predictive biomarker of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery显示文摘 | Parikh CR Mishra J Thiessen PH | 2006 | Kidney Int2006，70，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in a Mongolian population显示文摘 | Foster PJ Bassanhu J Alsbirk PH | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，： | 1 |
| 10 | Mirizzi syndrome显示文摘 | Toscano RL Taylor PH Peters J | 1994 | Am Surg1994，60，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Andrews thoracoplasty as treatment of postpneumonectomy empyema: experience in 23 cases 显示文摘 | Icard P Ph lippe Le Rochais J Rubut B | 1999 | Ann Thorac Surg1999，68，： | 1 |
| 12 | Visualisation of Bladder Cancer Using (11)C-choline PET:First Clinical Experience显示文摘 | de JONG IJ PRUIM J ELSINGA PH | 2002 | Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging2002，29，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Ambient pollution and blood pressure in cardiac rehabilitation patients 显示文摘 | Zanobetti A Canner M J Stone PH | 2004 | Circulation2004，110，： | 1 |
| 14 | Measurement ofcerebrospinal fluid flow at the cerebral aqueduct by use ofphase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: technique validationand utility in diagnosing idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus显示文摘 | Luetmer PH Huston J Friedman JA | 2002 | Neurosurgery2002，50，： | 1 |
| 15 | The gene responsible for X-linked cleft palate (CPX) in a British Columbia native kindred is localized between PGK1 and DXYSI显示文摘 | Gorski SM Adams K J Birch PH | 1992 | Am J Hum Genet1992，50，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Im- paired mitochondrial dynamics and abnormal in- teraction of amyloid beta with mitochondrial pro- tein Drpl in neurons from patients with Alzheimer's disease: implications for neuronal damage 显示文摘 | Manczak M Calkins M J Reddy PH | 2011 | Hum Mol Genet2011，20，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of growth medium,inoculum size,and incubation time on culturability and isolation of soil bacteria显示文摘 | Davis KER Joseph S J Janssen PH | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 18 | Pitfalls of liver stiffness measurement: a 5-year prospective study of 13369 examinations 显示文摘 | Castera L Foucher J Bernard PH | 2010 | Hepatology2010，51，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Calnexin phosphorylation:linking cytoplasmic signalling to endoplasmic reticulum lumenal functions显示文摘 | Chevet E Smirle J Cameron PH | 2010 | Semin Cell Dev Biol2010，21，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Ultra-Fast Cooling on the Run-Out Table of the Hot Strip Mill显示文摘 | Simon P Fischbach J P Riche Ph | 1996 | La Revue de Métallurgie-CIT1996，，3： | 1 |
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