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| 1 | 基于多尺度数字地形定量分析的月球线性构造自动提取研究显示文摘月球表面构造对于理解和重建月球地质构造演化具有重要意义,月岭、月溪等线性构造的形态及分布特征与月球内动力构造运动密切相关。极为有限的样品和难度极高的野外勘察使得遥感成为行星科学研究的最主要手段。中国、美国、日本、印度等国先后发射的多颗新型探月卫星获取了大量高质量数据,尤其是高分辨率的数字地形数据(DTM,Digital Terrain Model)。高分辨率的DTM为月球表面构造特征的自动提取带来了新的机遇与挑战。文中利用多种分辨率的DTM数据,基于多尺度数字地形定量分析方法,识别和提取月球表面的线性构造。使用的地形数据包括500m分辨率'嫦娥一号'激光高度计数据,100m分辨率LRO-WAC广角相机数据,60m分辨率的LRO-LOLA激光测距仪数据以及分辨率高达5m的LRO-NAC窄视角相机数据。文中使用地形曲率来识别月溪月岭等线性构造,并利用不同滑动窗口大小和阈值进行线性构造的自动提取。对研究区试验结果的定量分析表明,文中提出的基于地形曲率的月表线性构造自动提取方法是有效且可行的,其结果可为月球表面线性构造解译提供重要参考,提高构造解译时效性和精度。 | 李珂 陈建平 Paolo TAROLLI Giulia SOFIA 冯增文 李婧 | 2014 | 地学前缘2014，21，6： | 9 |
| 2 | Geometrical feature analysis and disaster assessment of the Xinmo landslide based on remote sensing data显示文摘At 5:39 am on June 24, 2017, a landslide occurred in the village of Xinmo in Maoxian County, Aba Tibet and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture(Sichuan Province, Southwest China). On June 25, aerial images were acquired from an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), and a digital elevation model(DEM) was processed. Landslide geometrical features were then analyzed. These are the front and rear edge elevation, accumulation area and horizontal sliding distance. Then, the volume and the spatial distribution of the thickness of the deposit were calculated from the difference between the DEM available before the landslide, and the UAV-derived DEM collected after the landslide. Also, the disaster was assessed using high-resolution satellite images acquired before the landslide. These include Quick Bird, Pleiades-1 and GF-2 images with spatial resolutions of 0.65 m, 0.70 m, and 0.80 m, respectively, and the aerial images acquired from the UAV after the landslide with a spatial resolution of 0.1 m. According to the analysis, the area of the landslide was 1.62 km2, and the volume of the landslide was 7.70 ± 1.46 million m3. The average thickness of the landslide accumulation was approximately 8 m. The landslide destroyed a total of 103 buildings. The area of destroyed farmlands was 2.53 ha, and the orchard area was reduced by 28.67 ha. A 2-km section of Songpinggou River was blocked and a 2.1-km section of township road No. 104 was buried. Constrained by the terrain conditions, densely populated and more economically developed areas in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River basin are mainly located in the bottom of the valleys. This is a dangerous area regarding landslide, debris flow and flash flood events Therefore, in mountainous, high-risk disaster areas, it is important to carefully select residential sites to avoid a large number of casualties. | FAN Jian-rong ZHANG Xi-yu SU Feng-huan GE Yong-gang Paolo TAROLLI YANG Zheng-yin ZENG Chao ZENG Zhen | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017，14，9： | 8 |
| 3 | Agriculture in Hilly and Mountainous Landscapes: Threats, Monitoring and Sustainable Management显示文摘Agricultural landscapes cultivated in hilly and mountainous areas,often with terracing practice,could represent for some regions historical heritages and cultural ecosystem services.For this reason,they deserve to be protected.The complex morphology that characterises them,however,makes these areas intrinsically susceptible to hydrogeological instability,such as soil loss due to surface erosion or more severe mass movements.We can identify three major critical factors for such landscapes.The first is related to the socio-economic evolution of contemporary civilization,that increased the land abandonment of several rural regions,leading therefore to a lack of maintenance.A second element is the unsustainable agricultural practices,such as excessive heavymechanization that cause soil compaction thus accelerating degradation.Finally,the climate change forcing,with the increasing of the extreme rainfall.In this complex framework,it is necessary to find innovative solutions for the mitigation of hydrogeological risk and to respond in a well-prepared way to the possible future critical scenarios.Therefore,the use of sustainable agricultural practices,which allow the production of quality agricultural products in perfect harmony with the surrounding environment,becomes crucial.Suitable solutions must respond to the criterion of multidisciplinary,where the various stakeholders collaborate by offering their specific knowledge in a shared intention of problem-solving.The discipline of geography may become a valuable asset in this framework.In particular,thanks to the recent technological advances in the topographic survey(e.g.innovative remote sensing techniques such as drones and airborne laser scanning),it is possible to exploit digital terrain analysis to synthesize key information for decision-makers,in order to plan sustainable interventions.Moreover,thanks to the high-resolution and accuracy offered by digital topography and the advanced morphometric algorithms,it is possible to tackle the problem of hydrogeological risk from a unique and privileged perspective:that of prevention. | Paolo Tarolli Eugenio Straffelini | 2020 | Geography and Sustainability2020，1，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Role of Vegetation on Slope Stability under Transient Unsaturated Conditions显示文摘 | Giovanni B. Chirico Marco Borga Paolo Tarolli Riccardo Rigon Federico Preti | 2013 | Procedia Environmental Sciences2013，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Multi-temporal modeling of road-induced overland flow alterations in a terraced landscape characterized by shallow landslides显示文摘The presence of roads in high steep agricultural systems is often linked with landslides occurrence.This research aims to model multi-temporal overland flow dynamics in a shallow landslides-prone terraced landscape(northern Italy).The combined use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems(RPAS)and photo-grammetric techniques(e.g.,Structure from Motion-SfM)allowed to elaborate multi-temporal high-resolution Digital Elevation Models(DEMs).Hydrological analyses of water flow's depth alterations due to the road presence were carried out adopting the SIMulated Water Erosion model(SIMWE),focusing on different scenarios considering the presence of the road and assuming its absence through a specific DEM smoothing procedure.The possibility to perform multi-temporal hydrological simulations at a hillslope scale so as to analyse the role played by the road in overland flows alteration is still a challenge to be investigated.Results proved the role played by the road in water flows change above the two observed shallow landslides,with respective maximum water depth values equal to 0.18 m and 0.14 m.On the contrary,no-road simulations not revealed significant water flows deviations towards landslides,with water depth values around 0 m,underlining that the absence of the road would avoid relevant changes in water flow paths toward the collapsed surfaces.This work could be a solid starting point for analyse road impact on runoff dynamics and hillslopes stability also at a wider scale,as well as for planning efficient mitigation intervention so as to reduce the occurrence of similar future scenarios. | Luca Mauri Eugenio Straffelini Paolo Tarolli | 2022 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2022，10，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Role of vegetation on slope stability under transient unsaturated conditions 显示文摘 | Giovanni B Chirico Marco Borga Paolo Tarolli | 2013 | Procedia Environmental Sciences2013，，19： | 1 |
| 7 | Sustainable water resource management in steep-slope agriculture显示文摘Steep-slope agricultural landscapes are under threat due to climate change.On the one hand,the growing fre-quency of extreme high-intensity rainfall events concentrated in both temporal and spatial scales are causing flash floods or slope failure risk scenarios.On the other hand,future climate projections indicate a significant expansion of arid zones in the steep slope agricultural system.There is evidence that these landscapes face a high risk of growing water scarcity.Considering their unique role in crop production,ecosystem diversity,and crop production,ecosystem diversity,and cultural heritage,understanding sustainable water resource manage-ment for mitigating climate change-induced drought has never been more urgent than today.In these landscapes,unique indigenous knowledge of water conservation is adopted to manage water resources improving their re-silience optimally.It is,therefore,necessary to promote water storage to mitigate floods or increase the resilience to prolonged drought(creating at the same time favourable conditions for biodiversity).Modern technological advances(e.g.,high-resolution remote sensing and GIS-based modelling)are crucial in supporting these activities and understanding earth’s surface processes. | Wendi Wang Eugenio Straffelini Anton Pijl Paolo Tarolli | 2022 | Geography and Sustainability2022，3，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Viticulture in Argentina under extreme weather scenarios:Actual challenges,future perspectives显示文摘Viticulture in Argentina is an important socioeconomic sector,reflected in a significant wine market and tourism.However,climate change and related extreme events are serious concerns.The main issues are heatwaves,hail-storms,and heavy rainfall,resulting in damage to vineyards.While climate change impacts have already been discussed for regions such as the Mediterranean,the literature lacks an up-to-date overview of Argentine viticul-ture and potential mitigation solutions.In a country culturally and economically connected to the world of wine,it is strategic to bridge this gap to be prepared for a climatically adverse future.This perspective paper presents an overview of Argentine viticulture and its relationship to climate change.We focus on the Mendoza region,one of the most productive areas and home to cultural landscapes where internationally recognized wines are produced.Climate change is already occurring,a fact we observed by analyzing data from the past decades.We discussed how heatwaves in the lowlands drive farmers to move to the Andes slopes looking for more favorable conditions.But new threats arise,such as extreme rainfall.Due to surface hydrological processes,they can cause land degradation and compromise vineyards.We investigate these phenomena in detail,highlighting how they represent a growing challenge that must be addressed for the sustainable development of future viticulture in the area.Therefore,we propose mitigation strategies for more resilient production,drawing inspiration from the Sustainable Development Goals and suggesting a framework that can be extended to broader contexts worldwide。 | Eugenio Straffelini Natalia Carrillo Carlos Schilardi Regina Aguilera Maria Jimena Estrella Orrego Paolo Tarolli | 2023 | Geography and Sustainability2023，4，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Remote sensing vs.field-based monitoring of agricultural terrace degradation显示文摘The degradation of agricultural terraces is considered a major challenge to soil and water conservation in steep-slope viticulture.Although terracing is a widespread conservation practice,its sustainability is threatened by adverse climatic and man-made conditions.Previous studies have shown the impact of terrace designs on the formation of runoff pathways,causing degradation processes on terrace platforms(e.g.sheet erosion)and walls(e.g.piping,landslides,collapse).This study evaluates a remote sensing versus a field-based approach to monitor hydrological processes responsible for terrace degradation,as tested in a north-Italian vineyard.The field-based approach was based on spatially measured Soil Moisture Content(SMC)using a Time Domain Reflectometry(TDR)instrument,which clearly revealed saturation hotspots around two damaged terraces in the study area.Moreover,these zones showed a particular cross-sectional SMC profile,with the highest saturation close to the terrace platform edges.The remote sensing approach was based on aerial imagery acquired by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)and photogrammetric reconstruction of the vineyard geomorphology,allowing terrain-based analysis and physical erosion modelling.In this approach,simulations indicated that terrace damages could be partly explained by the formation of preferential runoff pathways caused by the terrace design.This parallel methodology allowed a comparison of the merits and limitations of either approach,as done in light of published work.The occurrence of two SMC hotspots at terrace edges(and their non-typical cross-sectional profiles)could be better understood from simulated surface flow paths.While the causal relationship between heterogeneous soil saturation and terrace instability has been previously reported in literature,the novelty of the presented study is the use of topsoil SMC as an indicator of potential damages,favouring the scalability compared to fixed,local and often intrusive terrace sub-surface ex-periments.Remote sensing based approaches,however,tend to offer the most time-efficient solution on larger scales,and aerial acquisition of SMC distribution could thus potentially offer a powerful integrated methodology. | Anton Pijl Edoardo Quarella Teun A.Vogel Vincenzo D'Agostino Paolo Tarolli | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，1： | 0 |
| 10 | New sciences&technologies in soil conservation and eco-sustainability显示文摘Soil conservation is necessary to achieve a sustainable world because soils play a crucial role in the Earth's system.At the same time,the applicable and precise methods are vital to obtaining credible data in soil studies.A collection of 10 articles have been organized to focus on the new technologies regarding soil conservation and eco-sustainability and the results related to the novel approaches.The articles put effort into the innovative works of field investigations,field experiments,model experiments,and nu-merical simulations.Pivotal questions baffling soil scientists have been clarified and solved,and many valuable insights have been aroused. | Paolo Tarolli Manuel EstebanLucas-Borja Guoqiang Yu Xiangzhou Xu | 2023 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2023，11，2： | 0 |
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