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| 1 | 儿童功能性胃肠病罗马Ⅳ标准显示文摘罗马标准是目前关于功能性胃肠病( FGID)分类最全面且不断更新的标准。罗马Ⅰ、Ⅱ标准分别于1994年、1999年发布。罗马Ⅱ标准开始单列儿童FGID分类。2006年,根据年龄不同,婴幼儿(0-36个月)和儿童(〉36个月) FGID的罗马Ⅲ诊断标准发布,但相关的流行病学、病理生理学、诊断检查、治疗策略以及预后等资料都很少。 | Marc A. Benninga Samuel Nurko Christophe Faure Paul E. Hyman Ian St. James Roberts Neil L. Schechter Jeffrey S. Hyams Carlo Di Lorenzo Miguel Saps Robert J. Shulman Annamaria Staiano Miranda van Tilburg | 2017 | 中华儿科杂志2017，55，1： | 108 |
| 2 | 全球生态系统服务与自然资本的价值估算显示文摘编者按:地球上的生态系统是一种复杂的生命支持系统,生态系统对人类的贡献,在生态学研究中经常用“社会效益和经济效益”来表述,是可以用经济价值来估算的。然而,由于其复杂性和不确定性,对这两个效益如何进行估价,一直是困扰生态学家和经济学家的重要问题。Cos... | Robert Costanza Ralph d'Arge Rudolf de Groot Stephen Farber Monica Grasso Bruce Hannon Karin Limburg Shahid Naeem Robert V.O'neill Jose Paruelo Robert G.Raskin Paul Sutton Marjan van den Belt 陶大立(译) | 1999 | 生态学杂志1999，18，2： | 38 |
| 3 | Uplift, climate and biotic changes at the Eocene-Oligocene transition in south-eastern Tibet显示文摘The uplift history of south-eastern Tibet is crucial to understanding processes driving the tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas.Underpinning existing palaeoaltimetric studies has been regional mapping based in large part on biostratigraphy that assumes a Neogene modernization of the highly diverse,but threatened,Asian biota.Here,with new radiometric dating and newly collected plant-fossil archives,we quantify the surface height of part of the south-eastern margin of Tibet in the latest Eocene(~34 Ma)to be^3 km and rising,possibly attaining its present elevation(3.9 km)in the early Oligocene.We also find that the Eocene–Oligocene transition in south-eastern Tibet witnessed leaf-size diminution and a floral composition change from sub-tropical/warm temperate to cool temperate,likely reflective of both uplift and secular climate change,and that,by the latest Eocene,floral modernization on Tibet had already taken place,implying modernization was deeply rooted in the Palaeogene. | Tao Su Robert A. Spicer Shi-Hu Li He Xu Jian Huang Sarah Sherlock Yong-Jiang Huang Shu-Feng Li Li Wang Lin-Bo Jia Wei-Yu-Dong Deng Jia Liu Cheng-Long Deng Shi-Tao Zhang Paul J. Valdes Zhe-Kun Zhou | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 16 |
| 4 | Stagnant lid tectonics:Perspectives from silicate planets,dwarf planets, large moons,and large asteroids显示文摘To better understand Earth's present tectonic style-plate tectonics—and how it may have evolved from single plate(stagnant lid) tectonics, it is instructive to consider how common it is among similar bodies in the Solar System. Plate tectonics is a style of convection for an active planetoid where lid fragment(plate) motions reflect sinking of dense lithosphere in subduction zones, causing upwelling of asthenosphere at divergent plate boundaries and accompanied by focused upwellings, or mantle plumes;any other tectonic style is usefully called 'stagnant lid' or 'fragmented lid'. In 2015 humanity completed a 50+ year effort to survey the 30 largest planets, asteroids, satellites, and inner Kuiper Belt objects,which we informally call 'planetoids' and use especially images of these bodies to infer their tectonic activity. The four largest planetoids are enveloped in gas and ice(Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune)and are not considered. The other 26 planetoids range in mass over 5 orders of magnitude and in diameter over 2 orders of magnitude, from massive Earth down to tiny Proteus; these bodies also range widely in density, from 1000 to 5500 kg/m^3. A gap separates 8 silicate planetoids with ρ = 3000 kg/m^3 or greater from 20 icy planetoids(including the gaseous and icy giant planets) with ρ = 2200 kg/m^3 or less. We define the 'Tectonic Activity Index'(TAI), scoring each body from 0 to 3 based on evidence for recent volcanism, deformation, and resurfacing(inferred from impact crater density). Nine planetoids with TAI = 2 or greater are interpreted to be tectonically and convectively active whereas 17 with TAI <2 are inferred to be tectonically dead. We further infer that active planetoids have lithospheres or icy shells overlying asthenosphere or water/weak ice. TAI of silicate(rocky) planetoids positively correlates with their inferred Rayleigh number. We conclude that some type of stagnant lid tectonics is the dominant mode of heat loss and that plate tectonics is unusual. To make progress understanding Earth's tectonic history and the tectonic style of active exoplanets, we need to better understand the range and controls of active stagnant lid tectonics. | Robert J.Stern Taras Gerya Paul J.Tackley | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，1： | 13 |
| 5 | 骨密度测量中精密度的重要性显示文摘骨密度测定 ,不论采取何特殊技术 ,即使严格地按照厂家建议的操作程序 ,也常常不能达到完美的重复性。必须确定每台骨密度仪不同骨骼部位的精确度。精密度 ,如标准差平均方根或变异系数平均方根 ,被用来确定骨密度的变化 ,即精密度决定最小显著性变化值和随访需要的至少时间间隔。除非确定了精密度 ,否则就不能确定任何水平的统计可信度最小显著性变化值 。 | Sydney Lou Bonnick C.Conrad Johnston Michael Kleerekoper Robert Lindsay Paul Miller Louis Sherwood Ethel Siris 周琦 程晓光 | 2002 | 中国骨质疏松杂志2002，8，1： | 12 |
| 6 | A worldwide phylogenetic (Gramineae) II: An update classifications classification of the Poaceae and a comparison of two 2015显示文摘我们在场在 768 个类, 12 个亚科,七 supertribes, 52 个部落,五 supersubtribes,和 90 subtribes 的 11506 草种类的一个新全球种系发生的分类;并且比较在 2015 出版的草家庭的二个种系发生的分类(Soreng 等。并且凯洛格) 。亚科(在基于种的数字下顺序) 是有在 202 个类, 15 个部落,和 30 subtribes 的 3968 种类的 Pooideae;有在 247 个类, 13 个部落,和 19 subtribes 的 3241 种类的 Panicoideae;有在 125 个类,三个部落,和 15 subtribes 的 1670 种类的 Bambusoideae;有在 124 个类,五个部落,和 26 subtribes 的 1602 种类的 Chloridoideae;有在三个类的 367 种类的 Aristidoideae,和一个部落;有在 19 个类的 292 种类的 Danthonioideae,和一个部落;有在八个类的 184 种类的 Micrairoideae,和三个部落;有在 19 个类,四个部落,和二 subtribes 的 115 种类的 Oryzoideae;有在 14 个类,二个部落,和二 subtribes 的 40 种类的 Arundinoideae;有在三个类的 12 种类的 Pharoideae,和一个部落;有在二个类的 11 种类的 Puelioideae,和二个部落;并且有在二个类的四种的 Anomochlooideae,和二个部落。我们也包括在 subtribes,部落,和亚科之中说明层次关系的一棵光线的树。最新描述的 taxa 包括:supertribes Melicodae 和 Nardodae;supersubtribes Agrostidodinae, Boutelouodinae, Gouiniodinae, Loliodinae,和 Poodinae;并且 subtribes Echinopogoninae 和 Ventenatinae。 | Robert J. Soreng Paul M. Peterson Konstantin Romaschenko Gerrit Davidse Jordan K. Teisher Lynn G. Clark Patricia Barbera Lynn J. Gillespie Fernando O. Zuloaga | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 11 |
| 7 | A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)显示文摘基于最近的分子、词法的研究我们在场 the ± 12074 草和地方的一个现代全球种系发生的分类 771 个草类进 12 个亚科( Anomochlooideae , Aristidoideae , Arundinoideae , Bambusoideae , Chloridoideae , Danthonioideae , Micraioideae , Oryzoideae , Panicoideae , Pharoideae , Puelioideae ,和 Pooideae ), 6 supertribes ( Andropogonodae , Arundinarodae , Bambusodae , Panicodae , Poodae , Triticodae ), 51 个部落( Ampelodesmeae , Andropogoneae , Ano 另外,我们包括在 subtribes,部落,和亚科之中说明层次关系的一棵光线的树。我们使用 subfamilial 名字, Oryzoideae,因为后者是开始被出版,在 Ehrhartoideae 上,一个错放的等级,和我们约束 Molinieae 包括 13 个 Arundinoideae 类。subtribe Calothecinae 最新被描述,部落 Littledaleeae 在那个等级是新的。 | Robert J. Soreng Paul M. Peterson Konstantin Romaschenko Gerrit Davidse Fernando O. Zuloaga Emmet J. Judziewicz Tarciso S. Filgueiras Jerrold I. Davis Osvaldo Morrone | 2015 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2015，53，2： | 10 |
| 8 | Why ‘the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau’ is a myth显示文摘The often-used phrase‘the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau’implies a flat-surfaced Tibet rose as a coherent entity,and that uplift was driven entirely by the collision and northward movement of India.Here,we argue that these are misconceptions derived in large part from simplistic geodynamic and climate modeling,as well as proxy misinterpretation.The growth of Tibet was a complex process involving mostly Mesozoic collisions of several Gondwanan terranes with Asia,thickening the crust and generating complex relief before the arrival of India.In this review,Earth system modeling,paleoaltimetry proxies and fossil finds contribute to a new synthetic view of the topographic evolution of Tibet.A notable feature overlooked in previous models of plateau formation was the persistence through much of the Cenozoic of a wide east–west orientated deep central valley,and the formation of a plateau occurred only in the late Neogene through compression and internal sedimentation. | Robert A.Spicer Tao Su Paul J.Valdes Alexander Farnsworth Fei-Xiang Wu Gongle Shi Teresa E.V.Spicer Zhekun Zhou | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，1： | 9 |
| 9 | 海岸湿地在飓风防护中的价值显示文摘海岸湿地可以减少飓风对沿海群落的破坏作用。把1980年以来美国34次主要飓风在其袭击区所造成的单位国民生产总值损失的自然对数值作为因变量,风速和飓风袭击区湿地面积的自然对数值作为自变量,回归模型显示两者之间的差异极显著,说明了其相对损失的差别的60%。在上述模型中,每减少1 hm^2的湿地面积,来自特定风暴造成的风暴损害将平均增加33 000美元的损失(中值5000美元)。利用这个关系,把各年度不同强度飓风发生的概率考虑在内,我们以1km×1km为像素,以州为单元将湿地的年度价值绘制成图,湿地年度价值的变化范围为250~51 000美元/hm^2·a,平均价值为8240美元/hm^2·a(中值3230美元/hm^2·a),这显著高于以前估算的湿地价值。据估算,美国的海岸湿地目前能够提供的保护作用相当于232亿美元/a。在风暴防护中,海岸湿地是一种有价值的、能够自我维持的'水平堤防',并且能够提供垂直堤防所不能提供的许多其他的生态系统功能。对于人类社会来说,对沿海湿地的修复与维护是一种极其划算的战略性投资。 | Robert Costanza Octavio Pérez-Maqueo M. Luisa Martinez Paul Sutton Sharolyn J. Anderson Kenneth Mulder 唐晓宇(译) 王书磊(校) 张晓琴(校) | 2008 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2008，37，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Specialized protein products in broiler chicken nutrition:A review显示文摘In poultry nutrition, most attention is given to protein products, due to the importance of protein as a major constituent of the biologically active compounds in the body. It also assists in the synthesis of body tissue, for that renovation and growth of the body. Furthermore, protein exists in form of enzymes and hormones which play important roles in the physiology of any living organism. Broilers have high dietary protein requirements, so identification of the optimum protein concentration in broiler diets, for either maximizing broiler performance or profit, requires more knowledge about birds' requirements for protein and amino acids and their effects on the birds' growth performance and development. It also requires knowledge about the protein sources available that can be used in poultry diets. The broad aim of this review is to highlight the importance of some of the available high-quality specialized protein products of both animal and plant origins which can be explored for feeding broiler chickens. Minimization of the concentration of anti-nutritional factors(ANFs) and supplementation with immunologically active compounds are the main focus of gut health-promoting broiler diets. These diet characteristics are influenced by feed ingredient composition and feed processing. The general hypothesis is that these protein products are highly digestible and devoid of or contain less ANFs. Feeding these products to broiler chicks, especially at an earlier age, can assist early gut development and digestive physiology, and improve broiler growth performance and immunity. | Sleman S.M.Beski Robert A.Swick Paul A.Iji | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，2： | 7 |
| 11 | The use of multiple novel tumor biomarkers for the detection of ovarian carcinoma in patients with a pelvic mass显示文摘 | Richard G. Moore Amy K. Brown M. Craig Miller Steven Skates W. Jeffrey Allard Thorsten Verch Margaret Steinhoff Geralyn Messerlian Paul DiSilvestro C.O. Granai Robert C. Bast | 2007 | Gynecologic Oncology2007，，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Efficacy and Safety of the Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist Obeticholic Acid in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Sunder Mudaliar Robert R. Henry Arun J. Sanyal Linda Morrow Hanns-Ulrich Marschall Mark Kipnes Luciano Adorini Cathi I. Sciacca Paul Clopton Erin Castelloe Paul Dillon Mark Pruzanski David Shapiro | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，： | 7 |
| 13 | Efficacy and safety of tenofovir in chronic hepatitis B: Australian real world experience显示文摘AIM To evaluate the long-term treatment outcomes of tenofovir therapy in patients in a real world Australian tertiary care setting.METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes among treatment-na?ve and treatment-experienced patients receiving a minimum 3 mo tenofovir therapy through St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia. We included patients receiving tenofovir [tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)] monotherapy, as well as patients treated with TDF in combination with a second antiviral agent. Patients were excluded if they demonstrated human immune-deficiency virus/hepatitis C virus/hepatitis delta virus coinfection or were less than 18 years of age. We considered virological and biochemicalresponse, as well as safety outcomes. Virological response was determined by measurement of hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA using sensitive assays; biochemical response was determined via serum liver function tests; histological response was determined from liver biopsy and fibroscan; safety analysis focused on glomerular renal function and bone mineral density. The primary efficacy endpoint was complete virological suppression over time, defined by HBV DNA < 20 IU/m L. Secondary efficacy endpoints included rates of biochemical response, and HB e antigen(HBe Ag)/HB surface antigen loss and seroconversion over time.RESULTS Ninety-two patients were identified who fulfilled the enrolment criteria. Median follow-up was 26 mo(range 3-114). Mean age was 46(24-78) years, 64(70%) were male and 77(84%) were of Asian origin. 55(60%) patients were treatment-na?ve and 62 patients(67%) were HBe Ag-negative. Complete virological suppression was achieved by 45/65(71%) patients at 12 mo, 37/46(80%) at 24 mo and 25/28(89%) at 36 mo. Partial virological response(HBV DNA 20-2000 IU/m L) was achieved by 89/92(96.7%) of patients. Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between virological suppression at end of follow-up and baseline HBV DNA level(OR = 0.897, 95%CI: 0.833-0.967, P = 0.0046) and HBe Ag positive status(OR = 0.373, 95%CI: 0.183-0.762, P = 0.0069). There was no difference in response comparing treatment-na?ve and treatment-experienced patients. Three episodes of virological breakthrough occurred in the setting of noncompliance. Tenofovir therapy was well tolerated.CONCLUSION Tenofovir is an efficacious, safe and well-tolerated treatment in an Australian real-world tertiary care setting. Our data are similar to the reported experience from registration trials. | Grace C Lovett Tin Nguyen David M Iser Jacinta A Holmes Robert Chen Barbara Demediuk Gideon Shaw Sally J Bell Paul V Desmond Alexander J Thompson | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，1： | 7 |
| 14 | In Vivo Therapeutic Silencing of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha(HIF-1)Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Noncovalently Coated with siRNA显示文摘A new approach is described for delivering small interfering RNA(siRNA)into cancer cells by noncovalently complexing unmodifi ed siRNA with pristine single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs).The complexes were prepared by simple sonication of pristine SWCNTs in a solution of siRNA,which then served both as the cargo and as the suspending agent for the SWCNTs.When complexes containing siRNA targeted to hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha(HIF-1)were added to cells growing in serum containing culture media,there was strong specific inhibition of cellular HIF-1 activity.The ability to obtain a biological response to SWCNT/siRNA complexes was seen in a wide variety of cancer cell types.Moreover,intratumoral administration of SWCNT-HIF-1 siRNA complexes in mice bearing MiaPaCa-2/HRE tumors signifi cantly inhibited the activity of tumor HIF-1.As elevated levels of HIF-1 are found in many human cancers and are associated with resistance to therapy and decreased patient survival,these results imply that SWCNT/siRNA complexes may have value as therapeutic agents. | Geoffrey Bartholomeusz Paul Cherukuri John Kingston Laurent Cognet Robert Lemos Jr Tonya KLeeuw Laura Gumbiner-Russo RBruce Weisman Garth Powis | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Multidisciplinary management of nonfunctional neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas显示文摘Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs) are a rare and diverse group of tumors; nonfunctional(NF) PNETs account for the majority of cases. Most patients with NF-PNETs have metastatic disease at the time of presentation. A variety of treatment modalities exist, including medical, liver directed, and surgical treatments. Aggressive surgical management is associated with prolonged survival, however available data are limited by selection bias and the frequent combination of PNETs with carcinoid tumors. Although few patients with metastatic disease will be cured, application of currently available therapies in a multidisciplinary setting can lead to excellent outcomes with prolonged patient survival. | Ian W Folkert Paul Hernandez Robert E Roses | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，11： | 6 |
| 16 | Zebrafish embryo toxicity of 15 chlorinated, brominated, and iodinated disinfection by-products显示文摘Disinfection to protect human health occurs at drinking water and wastewater facilities through application of non-selective oxidants including chlorine. Oxidants also transform organic material and form disinfection by-products(DBPs), many of which are halogenated and cyto-and genotoxic. Only a handful of assays have been used to compare DBP toxicity,and researchers are unsure which DBP(s) drive the increased cancer risk associated with drinking chlorinated water. The most extensive data set employs an in vitro model cell,Chinese hamster ovary cells. Traditionally, most DBP research focuses on the threat to human health, but the effects on aquatic species exposed to DBPs in wastewater effluents remain ill defined. We present the developmental toxicity for 15 DBPs and a chlorinated wastewater to a model aquatic vertebrate, zebrafish. Mono-halogenated DBPs followed the in vivo toxicity rank order: acetamides > acetic acids > acetonitriles ~ nitrosamines, which agrees well with previously published mammalian in vitro data. Di-and tri-halogenated acetonitriles were more toxic than their mono-halogenated analogues, and bromine-and iodine-substituted DBPs tended to be more toxic than chlorinated analogues. No zebrafish development effects were observed after exposure to undiluted or non-concentrated,chlorinated wastewater. We find zebrafish development to be a viable in vivo alternative or confirmatory assay to mammalian in vitro cell assays. | David Hanigan Lisa Truong Michael Simonich Robert Tanguay Paul Westerhoff | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，8： | 5 |
| 17 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 18 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Morbidity and Mortality Analysis of 200 Treatments With Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Using the Coliseum Technique显示文摘 | Arvil D. Stephens MD Robert Alderman PA-C David Chang MD Gary D. Edwards PA-C Jesus Esquivel MD Gilbert Sebbag MD Mark A. Steves MD Paul H. Sugarbaker MD | 1999 | Annals of Surgical Oncology1999，，8： | 5 |
| 20 | Residential electrical vehicle charging strategies:the good,the bad and the ugly显示文摘In recent years,a wide variety of centralised and decentralised algorithms have been proposed for residential charging of electric vehicles(EVs).In this paper,we present a mathematical framework which casts the EV charging scenarios addressed by these algorithms as optimisation problems having either temporal or instantaneous optimisation objectives with respect to the different actors in the power system.Using this framework and a realistic distribution network simulation testbed,we provide a comparative evaluation of a range of different residential EV charging strategies,highlighting in each case positive and negative characteristics. | Mingming LIU Paul MCNAMARA Robert SHORTEN Sean MCLOONE | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015，3，2： | 5 |
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