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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Human erythrocyte thlopaine methyltransferase: radiochemical microassay and biochemical properties 显示文摘 | Weinshilboum RM Raymond FA Pazmino PA | 1978 | Clin Chim Acta1978，85，： | 1 |
| 3 | Treatment of acute hypematremia with hemodialysis显示文摘 | Pazmino PA Pazmino BP | 1993 | Am J Nephrol1993，13，4： | 1 |
| 4 | The management of orbitozygomatic fractures显示文摘 | Hollier LH Thornton J Pazmino P | 2003 | Plast Reconstr Surg2003，111，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Cellular Response of Pea Plants to Cadmium Toxicity:Cross-talk between Reactive Oxygen Species,Nitric Oxide and Calcium显示文摘 | RODRIGUEZ M ROMERO M C PAZMINO D M | 2009 | Plant Physiol2009，150，： | 1 |
| 6 | A robust and extracellular heme-containing peroxidase fromThermobifida fusca as prototype of a bacterial peroxidase su-perfamily显示文摘 | van BLOOIS E TORRES PAZMINO D E WINTER R T etal | 2010 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2010，86，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Cellular response of pea plants tocadmium toxicity : Cross talk between reactive oxygen species,nitric oxide, and calcium 显示文摘 | RODRIGUEZ -SERRANO M ROMERO -PUERTAS M C PAZMINO D M | 2009 | Plant Physiology2009，150，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Chloroquine: nonselective inhibition of recovery from radiation injury in tumors and normal tissues 显示文摘 | Pazmino NH Yuhas JM | 1974 | Radiat Res1974，60，： | 1 |
| 9 | Acute renal failure,skin rash and eosinophilia associated with aztreonam显示文摘 | Pazmino P | 1998 | Am J Nephrd1998，8，： | 1 |
| 10 | Cellular response of pea plants to cadmium toxicity: cross talk between reactive oxygen species, nitric ox- ide, and calcium显示文摘 | Rodriguez S M Romero P M Pazmino D M | 2009 | Plant Physiology2009，150，1： | 1 |
| 11 | NDACC/SAOZ UV-visible total ozone measurements: improved retrieval and comparison with correlative ground-based and satellite observations显示文摘 | Hendrick F. Pommereau J.-P. Goutail F. Evans R. D. Ionov D. Pazmino A. Kyr? E. Held G. Eriksen P. Dorokhov V. Gil M. Van Roozendael M | 2011 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2011，，233： | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment of acute Hypernatremia with Hemodialysis显示文摘 | Pazmino PA Pazmino BP | 1993 | Am J Nephrol1993，13，： | 1 |
| 13 | Ex- periences and results from designing and developing a 6 DoF underwater parallel robot 显示文摘 | PAZMINO R S GARCIA CENA Arocha C E | 2011 | Robotics and Autono- mous Systems2011，59，： | 1 |
| 14 | Activation of Galphaqcoupled signaling pathways in glomerular podocytes promotes renal injury显示文摘 | Wang L Fields TA Pazmino K | 2005 | J Am Soc Nephrol2005，16，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of grapes, sun-dried Raisins, and golden raisins and their effect on ex vivo serum antioxidant capacity显示文摘 | PARKER T L WANG X H PAZMINO J | 2007 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2007，55，： | 1 |
| 16 | Cellular response of pea plants to cad-mium toxicity: Cross talk between reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and calcium 显示文摘 | RODRiGUEZ-Serrano M ROMERO-PUERTAS M C PAZMINO D M | 2009 | Plant Physiol2009，150，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct observations of colloid retention in granular media in the presence of energy barriers, and implications for inferred mechanisms from indirect observations显示文摘 | William P. Johnson Eddy Pazmino Huilian Ma | 2009 | Water Research2009，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Oxidations catalyzed by phenylacetone monooxygenase from Thermobifida fusca显示文摘 | Gonzalo G Pazmino D E T Ottolina G | 2005 | Tetrahedron: Asymmetry2005，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | The management of orbitozygomatic fractures 显示文摘 | Hollier L Thornton J Pazmino P | 2003 | Plast Reconstr Surg2003，111，： | 1 |
| 20 | Human erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase:radiochemical microassay and biochemical properties显示文摘 | Raymond FA Pazmino PA | 1978 | Clin Chim Acta1978，85，3： | 1 |
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