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| 1 | 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘Despite the substantial role that chickens have played in human societies across the world,both the geographic and temporal origins of their domestication remain controversial.To address this issue,we analyzed 863 genomes from a worldwide sampling of chickens and representatives of all four species of wild jungle fowl and each of the five subspecies of red jungle fowl(RJF).Our study suggests that domestic chickens were initially derived from the RJF subspecies Gallus gallus spadiceus whose present-day distribution is predominantly in southwestern China,northern Thailand and Myanmar.Following their domestication,chickens were translocated across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred locally with both RJF subspecies and other jungle fowl species.In addition,our results show that the White Leghorn chicken breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from other subspecies of RJF.Despite the strong episodic gene flow from geographically divergent lineages of jungle fowls,our analyses show that domestic chickens undergo genetic adaptations that underlie their unique behavioral,morphological and reproductive traits.Our study provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of domestic chickens and a valuable resource to facilitate ongoing genetic and functional investigations of the world's most numerous domestic animal. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Peng Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan Shen Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamada Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Effect of low-level laser therapy on tooth-related pain and somatosensory function evoked by orthodontic treatment显示文摘Low-level laser therapy(LLLT) may have an effect on the pain associated with orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of LLLT on pain and somatosensory sensitization induced by orthodontic treatment. Forty individuals(12–33 years old; mean ± standard deviations: 20.8 ± 5.9 years) scheduled to receive orthodontic treatment were randomly divided into a laser group(LG) or a placebo group(PG)(1:1). The LG received LLLT(810-nm gallium-aluminium-arsenic diode laser in continuous mode with the power set at 400 mW, 2 J·cm–2) at 0 h, 2 h, 24 h, 4 d, and 7 d after treatment, and the PG received inactive treatment at the same time points. In both groups, the non-treated side served as a control. A numerical rating scale(NRS) of pain, pressure pain thresholds(PPTs), cold detection thresholds(CDTs), warmth detection thresholds(WDTs), cold pain thresholds(CPTs), and heat pain thresholds(HPTs) were tested on both sides at the gingiva and canine tooth and on the hand. The data were analysed by a repeated measures analysis of variance(ANOVA). The NRS pain scores were significantly lower in the LG group(P = 0.01). The CDTs,CPTs, WDTs, HPTs, and PPTs at the gingiva and the PPTs at the canine tooth were significantly less sensitive on the treatment side of the LG compared with that of the PG(P < 0.033). The parameters tested also showed significantly less sensitivity on the nontreatment side of the LG compared to that of the PG(P < 0.043). There were no differences between the groups for any quantitative sensory testing(QST) measures of the hand. The application of LLLT appears to reduce the pain and sensitivity of the tooth and gingiva associated with orthodontic treatment and may have contralateral effects within the trigeminal system but no generalized QST effects. Thus, the present study indicated a significant analgesia effect of LLLT application during orthodontic treatment.Further clinical applications are suggested. | Song Wu Yinan Chen Jinglu Zhang Wenjing Chen Sheng Shao Huijie Shen Ling Zhu Ping Ye Peter Svensson Kelun Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Oral Science2018，10，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Validity assessment and determination of the cutoff value for the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need among 12-13 year-olds in Southern Chinese显示文摘To validate the use of the Index of Complexity,Outcome and Need (ICON) in assessing orthodontic treatment need among 12-13 year-olds in southern China,we determined the threshold value of ICON based on Chinese orthodontists' judgments. The samples consisted of 335 students in grade 7 from 16 randomly selected middle schools in Chengdu,China. Three associate professors provided ICON scores for each participant and the results were compared with the gold standard judgments from 25 experts on treatment needs. Based on the gold standard,195 casts belonged to the treatment category,while the rest 140 belonged to the no-treatment category. With the international cutoff point of 43,the sensitivity and specificity of the ICON score were 0.29 and 0.98. The best compromise between sensitivity and specificity in Chengdu,compared with the gold standard,was found at a cutoff point of 29,and the sensitivity and specificity were 0.88 and 0.83. When used to evaluate the treatment need of 12-13 year-olds in southern China,the international ICON cutoff value did not correspond well with Chinese orthodontists' judgments; a lower cutoff value of 29 offered a greater sensitivity and specificity with respect to expert orthodontists' perception of treatment need. | Zheng-Yu Liao Fan Jian Hu Long Yun Lu Yan Wang Zhi Yang Yu-Wei He Peter Wamalwa Jing Wang Nian-Song Ye Sheng Wang Wen-Li Lai | 2012 | International Journal of Oral Science2012，4，2： | 5 |
| 4 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 5 | CCAR1 5' UTR as a natural miRancer of miR-1254 overrides tamoxifen resistance显示文摘 | Gaopeng Li Xiaoli Wu Wenchang Qian Huayong Cai Xinbao Sun Weijie Zhang Sheng Tan Zhengsheng Wu Pengxu Qian Keshuo Ding Xuefei Lu Xiao Zhang Hong Yan Haifeng Song Shouhong Guang Qingfa Wu Peter E Lobie Ge Shan Tao Zhu | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Finite element analysis of pile installation using large-slip frictional contact 显示文摘 | Daichao Sheng Dieter Eigenbrod K Peter Wriggers | 2005 | Computers and Geotechnics2005，32，： | 1 |
| 7 | Advances in lentinan: Isolation, structure, chain conformation and bioactivities显示文摘 | Yangyang Zhang Sheng Li Xiaohua Wang Lina Zhang Peter C.K. Cheung | 2010 | Food Hydrocolloids2010，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A Knowledge-Based Approach to Effective Document Retrieval 显示文摘 | Fang Sheng Xien Fan Gary Thomas Peter NG | 2001 | Journal of System Integration2001，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Bivariate frequency analysis: dis- cussion of some useful concepts in hydrological application 显示文摘 | Sheng Yue Peter Rasmussen | 2002 | Hydrological Process2002，，16： | 1 |
| 10 | Assessment of trace estrogenic contaminants removal by coagulant addition, powdered activated carbon adsorption and powdered activated carbon/microfiltration processes 显示文摘 | Sheng Chang T David Waite Peter E A Ong | 2004 | Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly2004，130，7： | 1 |
| 11 | The influence of a hierarchical porous carbon network on the coherent dynamics of a nanoconfined room temperature ionic liquid: A neutron spin echo and atomistic simulation investigation显示文摘 | José Leobardo Ba?uelos Guang Feng Pasquale F. Fulvio Song Li Gernot Rother Nikolas Arend Antonio Faraone Sheng Dai Peter T. Cummings David J. Wesolowski | 2014 | Carbon2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of cation on diffusion coefficient of ionic liquids at onion-like carbon electrodes显示文摘 | Katherine L Van Aken John K McDonough Song Li Guang Feng Suresh M Chathoth Eugene Mamontov Pasquale F Fulvio Peter T Cummings Sheng Dai Yury Gogotsi | 2014 | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter2014，，28： | 1 |
| 13 | Solvent extraction of Sr-and Cs-based on room-temperature ionic liquids containing monoaza-substituted crown ethers显示文摘 | Huimin L Sheng D Peter V B | 2004 | Anal Chem2004，76，： | 1 |
| 14 | Separation of fission products based on ionic liquids:Task-specific ionic liquids containing an aza-crown ether fragment显示文摘 | Huimin L Sheng D Peter V B | 2006 | J Alloys and Compounds2006，418，： | 1 |
| 15 | Finite element analysis of pile installation using large-slip frictional contact显示文摘 | Sheng Dai-chao Eigenbrod K D Peter W | 2005 | Computers and Geo- technics2005，32，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Relationship between electrocardiographic and biochemical variables in coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Wei Yue Alexandra Schneider Regina Rückerl Wolfgang Koenig Victor Marder Sheng Wang H.-Erich Wichmann Annette Peters Wojciech Zareba | 2006 | International Journal of Cardiology2006，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Melt-derived bioactive glass scaffolds produced by a gel-cast foaming technique显示文摘 | Zoe Y. Wu Robert G. Hill Sheng Yue Donovan Nightingale Peter D. Lee Julian R. Jones | 2010 | Acta Biomaterialia2010，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Finite element analysis of pile installation using large-slip frictional contact显示文摘 | SHENG D C DIETER E K PETER W | 2005 | Computers and Geotechnics2005，32，： | 1 |
| 19 | A role for chemistry in stem cell biology显示文摘 | Peter G Schultz | 2004 | Nat Biotechno2004，22，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Delivery of a heterologous antigen by a registered Salmonella vaccine (STM1)显示文摘 | Endang W Bachtiar Kuo-Ching Sheng Theodora Fifis Anita Gamvrellis Magdalena Plebanski Peter J Coloe Peter M Smooker | 2003 | FEMS Microbiology Letters2003，，： | 1 |
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