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| 1 | Importance of preservation of chordal apparatus in mitral valve replacement显示文摘 | Solomon NA Pranav SK Naik D | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 2 | Importance of preservation of chordal apparatus in mitral valve replace- ment显示文摘 | Solomon NA Pranav SK Naik D | 2006 | Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther2006，4，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Role of flow cytometric immunophenotyping in plasma cell dyscrasias显示文摘 | Pranav D Rashmi T Sangita R | 2010 | Apollo Medicine2010，7，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Global variation in skin injures and skincare practices in extremely preterm infants显示文摘Background Globally,are skincare practices and skin injuries in extremely preterm infants comparable?This study describes skin injuries,variation in skincare practices and investigates any association between them.Methods A web-based survey was conducted between February 2019 and August 2021.Quantifying skin injuries and describing skincare practices in extremely preterm infants were the main outcomes.The association between skin injuries and skincare practices was established using binary multivariable logistic regression adjusted for regions.Results Responses from 848 neonatal intensive care units,representing all geographic regions and income status groups were received.Diaper dermatitis(331/840,39%)and medical adhesive-related skin injuries(319/838,38%)were the most common injuries.Following a local skincare guideline reduced skin injuries[medical adhesive-related injuries:adjusted odds ratios(aOR)=0.63,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.45–0.88;perineal injuries:aOR=0.66,95%CI=0.45–0.96;local skin infections:OR=0.41,95%CI=0.26–0.65;chemical burns:OR=0.46,95%CI=0.26–0.83;thermal burns:OR=0.51,95%CI=0.27–0.96].Performing skin assessments at least every four hours reduced skin injuries(abrasion:aOR=0.48,95%CI=0.33–0.67;pressure:aOR=0.51,95%CI=0.34–0.78;diaper dermatitis:aOR=0.71,95%CI=0.51–0.99;perineal:aOR=0.52,95%CI=0.36–0.75).Regional and resource settings-based variations in skin injuries and skincare practices were observed.Conclusions Skin injuries were common in extremely preterm infants.Consistency in practice and improved surveillance appears to reduce the occurrence of these injuries.Better evidence regarding optimal practices is needed to reduce skin injuries and minimize practice variations. | Pranav Jani Umesh Mishra Julia Buchmayer Rajesh Maheshwari Daphne D’Çruz Karen Walker Duygu Gözen Krista Lowe Audrey Wright James Marceau Mihaela Culcer Archana Priyadarshi Adrienne Kirby James EMoore Ju Lee Oei Vibhuti Shah Umesh Vaidya Abdelmoneim Khashana Sunit Godambe Fook Choe Cheah Wen-Hao Zhou Xiao-Jing Hu Muneerah Satardien | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatrics2023，19，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Systemic postnatal corticosteroid use for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and its relationship to early neurodevelopment in extremely preterm显示文摘Background Systemic postnatal corticosteroid use in extremely preterm infants poses a risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.This study explores their use beyond seven days of age with early neurodevelopmental assessments during the fidgety period(9-20 weeks postterm age).Methods This retrospective single-center cohort study included inborn extremely preterm infants from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2018.Outborn infants,those with congenital or genetic abnormalities,and those who received postnatal cor-ticosteroids for nonrespiratory reasons were excluded.The cohort was dichotomized based on the status of corticosteroid receipt.Early neurodevelopmental outcomes were reported using Prechtl's General Movements Assessment.Results Of the 282 infants,67(23.75%)received corticosteroids.Of these,34(50.75%)received them for dependency on invasive ventilation(intermittent positive-pressure ventilation),and the remainder received them for dependency on non-invasive ventilation continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)or bi-level positive airway pressure(BiPAP).Abnormal or absent fidgety movements were observed in 13% of infants(7/54)who received corticosteroids compared to 2% of infants(3/146)who did not.An increased odds for an abnormal general movements assessment from corticosteroid use after adjusting for gestational age[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=5.5,95% confidence interval(CI)=1.14-26.56]was observed.The motor optimality scores differed between the two groups[corticosteroid group:25.5(23-26)versus no-corticosteroid group:26(24-28);z=-2.02].A motor optimality score<20 was observed in 14.8% of infants(8/54)in the corticosteroid group compared to 2% of infants(3/146)in the noncorticosteroid group.This difference was significant after adjustment for gestational age(aOR 5.96,95%CI 1.28-27.74).Conclusions Abnormal early neurodevelopment was observed in infants who received systemic postnatal corticosteroids.The relationship between these findings and other factors influencing early neurodevelopment needs further exploration. | Emilia Esterman Traci-Anne Goyen Pranav Jani Gemma Lowe Jane Baird Rajesh Maheshwari Daphne D’Cruz Melissa Luig Dharmesh Shah | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatrics2023，19，6： | 0 |
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