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| 1 | Sequential trapping of single nanoparticles using a gold plasmonic nanohole array显示文摘We have used a gold nanohole array to trap single polystyrene nanoparticles, with a mean diameter of 30 nm, into separated hot spots located at connecting nanoslot regions. A high trap stiffness of approximately 0.85 fN∕(nm·m W)at a low-incident laser intensity of ~0.51 m W∕μm^2 at 980 nm was obtained. The experimental results were compared to the simulated trapping force, and a reasonable match was achieved. This plasmonic array is useful for lab-on-a-chip applications and has particular appeal for trapping multiple nanoparticles with predefined separations or arranged in patterns in order to study interactions between them. | XUE HAN VIET GIANG TRUONG PRINCE SUNIL THOMAS SILE NIC CHORMAIC | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，10： | 2 |
| 2 | Traditional agroecological knowledge and practices:The drivers and opportunities for adaptation actions in the northern region of Ghana显示文摘Agroecological practices are promoted as a more proactive approach than conventional agriculture to achieving a collective global response to climate change and variability while building robust and resilient agricultural systems to meet food needs and protect the integrity of ecosystems.There is relatively limited evidence on the key traditional agroecological knowledge and practices adopted by smallholder farmers,the factors that influence smallholder farmers’decision to adopt these practices,and the opportunities it presents for building resilient agricultural systems.Using a multi-scale mixed method approach,we conducted key informant interviews(n=12),focus group discussions(n=5),and questionnaire surveys(N=220)to explore the traditional agroecological knowledge and practices,the influencing factors,and the opportunities smallholder farmers presented for achieving resilient agricultural systems.Our findings suggest that smallholder farmers employ a suite of traditional agroecological knowledge and practices to enhance food security,combat climate change,and build resilient agricultural systems.The most important traditional agroecological knowledge and practices in the study area comprise cultivating leguminous crops,mixed crop-livestock systems,and crop rotation,with Relative Importance Index(RII)values of 0.710,0.708,and 0.695,respectively.It is reported that the choice of these practices by smallholder farmers is influenced by their own farming experience,access to market,access to local resources,information,and expertise,and the perceived risk of climate change.Moreover,the results further show that improving household food security and nutrition,improving soil quality,control of pest and disease infestation,and support from NonGovernmental Organizations(NGOs)and local authorities are opportunities for smallholder farmers in adopting traditional agroecological knowledge and practices for achieving resilient agricultural systems.The findings call into question the need for stakeholders and policy-makers at all levels to develop capacity and increase the awareness of traditional agroecological knowledge and practices as mechanisms to ensure resilient agricultural systems for sustainable food security. | Enoch YELELIERE Thomas YEBOAH Philip ANTWI-AGYEI Prince PEPRAH | 2022 | Regional Sustainability2022，3，4： | 0 |
| 3 | Improved DHOA-Fuzzy Based Load Scheduling in IoT Cloud Environment显示文摘Internet of things (IoT) has been significantly raised owing to thedevelopment of broadband access network, machine learning (ML), big dataanalytics (BDA), cloud computing (CC), and so on. The development of IoTtechnologies has resulted in a massive quantity of data due to the existenceof several people linking through distinct physical components, indicatingthe status of the CC environment. In the IoT, load scheduling is realistictechnique in distinct data center to guarantee the network suitability by fallingthe computer hardware and software catastrophe and with right utilize ofresource. The ideal load balancer improves many factors of Quality of Service(QoS) like resource performance, scalability, response time, error tolerance,and efficiency. The scholar is assumed as load scheduling a vital problem inIoT environment. There are many techniques accessible to load scheduling inIoT environments. With this motivation, this paper presents an improved deerhunting optimization algorithm with Type II fuzzy logic (IDHOA-T2F) modelfor load scheduling in IoT environment. The goal of the IDHOA-T2F is todiminish the energy utilization of integrated circuit of IoT node and enhancethe load scheduling in IoT environments. The IDHOA technique is derivedby integrating the concepts of Nelder Mead (NM) with the DHOA. Theproposed model also synthesized the T2L based on fuzzy logic (FL) systemsto counterbalance the load distribution. The proposed model finds usefulto improve the efficiency of IoT system. For validating the enhanced loadscheduling performance of the IDHOA-T2F technique, a series of simulationstake place to highlight the improved performance. The experimental outcomesdemonstrate the capable outcome of the IDHOA-T2F technique over therecent techniques. | R.Joshua Samuel Raj V.Ilango Prince Thomas V.R.Uma Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Radwa Marzouk Anwer Mustafa Hilal | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Unraveling the mark of surface defects on a spinterface: The nitronyl nitroxide/TiO2(110) interface显示文摘没有金属的器官的激进分子是由于他们的唯一的性质的迷人的材料。把一稳定的磁性的时刻联合了点亮元素使这些材料中央开发应用程序的一个大变化。我们调查了在单个金红石 TiO 2(110) 晶体和一个基于分核的 nitronyl nitroxide 激进分子的表面之间联合的磁性的 spinterface,用厚度依赖者 X 光检查光电子光谱学和 ab initio 计算的联合。部首是 physisorbed,并且他们的磁性的特性被保存在上(几乎) 理想的表面。当分子在吸附之上与一个表面缺点地点交往了时,状况完全变化了。在这种情况中,缺点地点的反应导致了熄灭分子的磁性的时刻。我们的工作阐明表面起的关键作用背叛并且证明那光致核裂变光谱学与密度结合了功能的理论计算能在磁性的分子和金属氧化物之间被用来使管理复杂接口的机制清楚些,例如那些。 | Reza Kakavandi Arrigo Calzolari Yulia B. Borozdina Prince Ravat Thomas Chasse Martin Baumgarten M. Benedetta Casu | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，11： | 0 |
| 5 | Biliary drainage in inoperable malignant biliary distal obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic drainage remains the treatment of choice for unresectable or inoperable malignant distal biliary obstruction(MDBO).AIM To compare the safety and efficacy of plastic stent(PS)vs self-expanding metal stent(SEMS)placement for treatment of MDBO.METHODS This meta-analysis was developed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines.A comprehensive search was performed in MEDLINE,Cochrane,Embase,Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature,and grey literature to identify randomized clinical trials(RCTs)comparing clinical success,adverse events,stent dysfunction rate,reintervention rate,duration of stent patency,and mean survival.Risk difference(RD)and mean difference(MD)were calculated and heterogeneity was assessed with I2 statistic.Subgroup analyses were performed by SEMS type.RESULTS Twelve RCTs were included in this study,totaling 1005 patients.There was no difference in clinical success(RD=-0.03,95%confidence interval[CI]:-0.01,0.07;I 2=0%),rate of adverse events(RD=-0.03,95%CI:-0.10,0.03;I2=57%),and mean patient survival(MD=-0.63,95%CI:-18.07,19.33;I2=54%)between SEMS vs PS placement.However,SEMS placement was associated with a lower rate of reintervention(RD=-0.34,95%CI:-0.46,-0.22;I2=57%)and longer duration of stent patency(MD=125.77 d,95%CI:77.5,174.01).Subgroup analyses revealed both covered and uncovered SEMS improved stent patency compared to PS(RD=152.25,95%CI:37.42,267.07;I2=98%and RD=101.5,95%CI:38.91,164.09;I2=98%;respectively).Stent dysfunction was higher in the covered SEMS group(RD=-0.21,95%CI:-0.32,-0.1;I²=205%),with no difference in the uncovered SEMS group(RD=-0.08,95%CI:-0.56,0.39;I²=87%).CONCLUSION While both stent types possessed a similar clinical success rate,complication rate,and patient-associated mean survival for treatment of MDBO,SEMS were associated with a longer duration of stent patency compared to PS. | Maria Vitória Cury Vieira Scatimburgo Igor Braga Ribeiro Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Vitor Massaro Takamatsu Sagae Bruno Salomão Hirsch Mateus Bond Boghossian Thomas R McCarty Marcos EduardoLera dos Santos Tomazo Antonio Prince Franzini Wanderley Marques Bernardo Eduardo GuimarãesHourneaux de Moura | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，5： | 0 |
| 6 | 对千余所非营利性社区医院财务成果的评价显示文摘根据Merritt 财务报表数据库提供的数据,我们对1297所医院连续三年的财务成果进行了研究。按照报告制度的不同,所有医院被分为六组。它们的总收支差额与纯医疗收入、非专项资产的关系被分解为15个要素。将这15个要素的分析结果与另外两个常用标准相结合,对同组的医院进行比较,我们可以将以上医院分为五类:①危机状态(121所),②临警状态(203所),③一般状态(511所),④良好状态(312所),⑤最佳状态(150所)。 | Thomas A Prince 辛衍涛 | 1992 | 国外医学(医院管理分册)1992，9，3： | 0 |
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