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| 1 | Active tectonic blocks and strong earthquakes in the continent of China显示文摘The primary pattern of the late Cenozoic to the present tectonic deformation of China is characterized by relative movements and interactions of tectonic blocks. Active tectonic blocks are geological units that have been separated from each other by active tectonic zones. Boundaries between blocks are the highest gradient of differential movement. Most of tectonic activity occurs on boundaries of the blocks. Earthquakes are results of abrupt releases of accumulated strain energy that reaches the threshold of strength of the earth's crust. Boundaries of tectonic blocks are the locations of most discontinuous deformation and highest gradient of stress accumulation, thus are the most likely places for strain energy accumulation and releases, and in turn, devastating earthquakes. Almost all earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 and 80%-90% of earthquakes of magnitude over 7 occur along boundaries of active tectonic blocks. This fact indicates that differential movements and interactions of active tectonic blocks are the primary mechanism for the occurrences of devastating earthquakes. | ZHANG Peizhen (张培震) DENG Qidong (邓起东) ZHANG Guomin (张国民) MA Jin (马 瑾) GAN Weijun (甘卫军) MIN Wei (闵 伟) MAO Fengying (毛凤英) WANG Qi (王 琪) | 2003 | Science China Earth Sciences2003，46，z2： | 239 |
| 2 | Paleoearthquake rupture behavior and recurrence of great earthquakes along the Haiyuan fault, northwestern China显示文摘The Haiyuan fault is a major seismogenic fault in north-central China where the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake of magnitude 8.5 occurred, resulting in more than 220000 deaths. The fault zone can be divided into three segments based on their geometric patterns and associated geomorphology. To study paleoseismology and recurrent history of devastating earthquakes along the fault, we dug 17 trenches along different segments of the fault zone. Although only 10 of them allow the paleoearthquake event to be dated, together with the 8 trenches dug previously they still provide adequate information that enables us to capture major paleoearthquakes oc- curring along the fault during the past geological time. We discovered 3 events along the eastern segment during the past 14000 a, 7 events along the middle segment during the past 9000 a, and 6 events along the western segment during the past 10000 a. These events clearly depict two temporal clusters. The first cluster occurs from 4600 to 6400 a, and the second occurs from 1000 to 2800 a, approximately. Each cluster lasts about 2000 a. Time period between these two clus- ters is also about 2000 a. Based on fault geometry, segmentation pattern, and paleoearthquake events along the Haiyuan fault we can identify three scales of earthquake rupture: rupture of one segment, cascade rupture of two segments, and cascade rupture of entire fault (three segments). Interactions of slip patches on the surface of the fault may cause rupture on one patch or ruptures of more than two to three patchs to form the complex patterns of cascade rupture events. | ZHANG Peizhen MIN Wei DENG Qidong MAO Fengying | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，3： | 31 |
| 3 | The recognizing of ca. 1.95 Ga tectono-thermal eventin Kong-ling nucleus and its significance for the evolution of Yangtze Block, South China显示文摘Some 1.95 Ga metamorphism of high-grade Ar-chean rocks in Kongling terrain, continental nucleus of Yangtze Block, South China, are recognized by Sm-Nd dating. This event is further confirmed by the ages of single zircon SHRIMP U-Pb and K-Ar analyses of TTG and (or) paragneisses, and intrusions of potassic-granitic batholith in the region. The coincidence in period between the high-grade metamorphism in the Kongling area and the creation of major basement rocks of its neighborhoods of the Yangtze Block around the Kongling Archean nucleus makes it a favorable explanation for their tectonic connections that, in the whole Yangtze Block there was some tectono-thermal event of ca. 2.0-1.8 Ga, which resulted in the formation of unitive Yangtze basement. | LING Wenli GAO Shan ZHANG Benren ZHOU Lian XU Qidong | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，4： | 29 |
| 4 | Colluvial wedges associated with pre-historical reverse faulting paleoearthquakes显示文摘Colluvial wedges collapsed from fault scarp can also be used to study reverse faulting paleoearthquakes. Generating processes of reverse faulting colluvial wedges are much more complex than those associated with normal faulting earthquakes. Reverse faulting colluvial wedge is also in triangle shape, and dies away from the fault. Contact between the fault and the colluvial wedge may be a simple straight reverse fault or a combination of an erosive surface in the upper part and a reverse fault in the lower part. Contents and grain sizes increase near the fault and along the base of a colluvial wedge. Based on examples from the piedmont reverse fault and fold along the northern Tainshan, we studied characteristics of reverse faulting colluvial wedges, and discussed the generating processes of reverse faulting colluvial wedges. Reverse faulting generates an unstable scarp hanging in the air immediately after an earthquake. Fallen material deposits along the base of newly formed fault scarp. Erosive | Qidong Deng Peizhen Zhang | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，17： | 6 |
| 5 | Ability of lower teardrop edge to restore anatomical hip center height in total hip arthroplasty显示文摘 | Lu Yufeng Cheng Liming Guo Wanshou Yu Qingsheng Gao Fuqiang Zhang Qidong Liu Zhaohui Sun Wei Shi Zhencai | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 5 |
| 6 | Metastable amorphous chromium-vanadium oxide nanoparticles with superior performance as a new lithium battery cathode显示文摘钒氧化物的主要缺点作为阴极材料是它的低传导性,低实际能力和差的骑车稳定性。补充说 Cr 能改进它的传导性和一个亚稳的非结晶的状态可以提供更高的能力和稳定性。在这个工作,亚稳的非结晶的 Cr-V-O nanoparticles 成功地通过反应由退火跟随了的灵巧的一起沉淀被准备了处理。作为为锂电池的阴极材料,亚稳的非结晶的 Cr-V-O nanoparticles 展览高度能力(在在 1.54 V 之间的 100 mA/g 的 260 mAh/g ) ,低能力损失(超过 80% 在 100 mA/g 在 200 个周期以后被保留) 并且高率能力(多达 3 A/g ) 。 | Jinzhi Sheng Qidong Li Qiulong Wei Pengfei Zhang Qinqin Wang Fan Lv Qinyou An Wei Chen Liqiang Mai | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，11： | 5 |
| 7 | High Thermoelectric Performance of Cu-Doped PbSe-PbS System Enabled by High-Throughput Experimental Screening显示文摘Recent advances in high-throughput(HTP)computational power and machine learning have led to great achievements in exploration of new thermoelectric materials.However,experimental discovery and optimization of thermoelectric materials have long relied on the traditional Edisonian trial and error approach.Herein,we demonstrate that ultrahigh thermoelectric performance in a Cu-doped PbSe-PbS system can be realized by HTP experimental screening and precise property modulation.Combining the HTP experimental technique with transport model analysis,an optimal Se/S ratio showing high thermoelectric performance has been efficiently screened out.Subsequently,based on the screened Se/S ratio,the doping content of Cu has been subtly adjusted to reach the optimum carrier concentration.As a result,an outstanding peak zT~1:6 is achieved at 873 K for a 1.8 at%Cu-doped PbSe_(0.6)S_(0.4) sample,which is the superior value among the n-type Te-free lead chalcogenides.We anticipate that current work will stimulate large-scale unitization of the HTP experimental technique in the thermoelectric field,which can greatly accelerate the research and development of new high-performance thermoelectric materials. | Li You Zhili Li Quanying Ma Shiyang He Qidong Zhang Feng Wang Guoqiang Wu Qingyi Li Pengfei Luo Jiye Zhang Jun Luo | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Tectonic affinity of Paleozoic stratigraphic slices along the northern margin in Dabie Orogen,central China: evidence from Pb isotope of rocks显示文摘Metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks from the Paleozoic tectono-stratigraphic units along the northern margin in the Dabie orogen show that there are two types of Pb isotopic compositions, which have some affined regularity with tectonic subdivision. Compared with the main tectonic units of the Qinling orogen, the Dingyuan Formation should be the part of the South Qinling orogenic belt or the northern margin of the Yangtze craton, characterized by less radiogenic Pb isotopic composition, and the Guishan Formation, Nanwan Formation-Foziling Group and the Carboniferous should be the part of the North Qinling orogenic belt which is extended to the east, characterized by more radiogenic Pb isotopic composition. These facts combined with the distribution of the geological units suggest that the Paleozoic subduction zone between the Yangtze and North China cratons should be located in the north boundary of the Nanwan Formation-Foziling Group or somewhere that is covered by the Nanwan Formation-Foziling Group now. From the Pb isotopic evidence and suggestion presented here, one aspect of the constraint is provided for determining the position of the Triassic collision suture between the two cratons. | XU Qidong, OUYANG Jianping, ZHANG Benren and KUANG Shaoping(1. Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Institute of Geochemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) | 2002 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002，12，6： | 3 |
| 9 | Kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium of As(Ⅲ),Cd(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption using porous chitosan bead-supported MnFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles显示文摘A novel porous nanocomposite,cross-linked chitosan and polyethylene glycol(PEG) bead-supported MnFe_(2) O_(4) nanoparticles(CPM),was developed as an efficient adsorbent to remove metalloid(As(Ⅲ))and heavy metals(Cd(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),and Pb(Ⅱ)).The characteristics of CPM showed a porous structure,well dispersed MnFe_(2) O_(4),and several of hydroxyl and amino groups(-OH,-NH_(2)).Batch experiments demonstrated that the best adsorption property of As(Ⅲ),Cd(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),and Pb(Ⅱ) was achieved within 8 h with maximum adsorption capacities of 9.90,9.73,43.94,and 11.98 mg/g,respectively.Competitive and synergistic effects(particularly precipitation) were included in the co-adsorption mechanism of As(Ⅲ) and heavy metals.Thereinto,As(Ⅲ) was partly oxidized by MnFe_(2) O_(4) to As(V),and both were coordinated on MnFe_(2) O_(4) nanoparticles.Pb(Ⅱ) could also bind to MnFe_(2) O_(4) by ion exchange and electrostatic attraction.Furthermore,Cd(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) tended to be coordinated on chitosan.Therefore,CPM can serve as a remediation material for water and soil co-contaminated with As(Ⅲ) and heavy metals. | Hongxia Li Hongbing Ji Xinglan Cui Xiaokui Che Qidong Zhang Juan Zhong Rongzhen Jin Lei Wang Yi Luo | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Neuroprotective role of edaravone and the effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress in an adult rat model of focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion显示文摘BACKGROUND: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress impairs ER functions and leads to the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. ER stress-induced cell death plays an important role in cerebral ischemia. Edaravon (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a potent and novel scavenger of free radicals that inhibit delayed neuronal death, as demonstrated by in vitro and animal studies. However, its effect on ER stress and induced neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of brief middle cerebral artery occlusion remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of edaravone on the expression of ER stress-related factors and neuronal apoptosis, based on the hypothesis that edaravone influences ER stress in a rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A randomized, controlled, animal study was performed at the Laboratory of Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital and the Department of Laboratory Animals, Xiangya Medical College, Central South University in China from June 2005 to May 2006. MATERIALS: Edaravone was purchased from Simcere Pharmaceutical Group, China. METHODS: A total of 216 adult, male, Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to sham-surgery, model and edaravone groups, with 72 rats in each group. Brief middle cerebral artery occlusion was established in the model and edaravone groups. In addition, the edaravone group rats were injected with 3 mg/kg edaravone through the tail vein. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: RNA-dependent protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α kinase (PERK) and C/EBP homology protein (CHOP) mRNA expression in the ischemic parietal cortex was determined by reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction; phosphorylated PERK and CHOP protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry; neuronal apoptosis was detected by TdT-mediated-dUTP nick end labeling. RESULTS: Neurological deficit scores were significantly reduced in the edaravone group compared to the model group at 12, 24, and 72 hours following reperfusion (P < 0.05). In addition, PERK and CHOP mRNA as well as phosphorylated PERK and CHOP protein expression were significantly reduced in the edaravone group compared to the model group at 1, 3, and 6 hours following reperfusion (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). CHOP mRNA expression was decreased in the edaravone group compared to the model group at 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours following reperfusion (P < 0.01), while CHOP protein expression was less than the model group at 6, 12, and 24 hours following reperfusion (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Edaravone treatment resulted in decreased PERK and CHOP expression following ischemia/reperfusion, as well as reduced neuronal apoptosis. Edaravone exhibited a neuroprotective role by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress. | Xiangmin Shen Liming Tan Yunhai Liu Hainan Zhang Chunyu Wang Qidong Yang QingHuang Lin Zhou Zhenyu Tang | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Performance and microbial community analysis of bioaugmented activated sludge for nitrogen-containing organic pollutants removal显示文摘Nitrogen-containing organic pollutants(quinoline,pyridine and indole)are widely distributed in coking wastewater,and bioaugmentation with specific microorganisms may enhance the removal of these recalcitrant pollutants.The bioaugmented system(group B)was constructed through inoculation of two aromatics-degrading bacteria,Comamonas sp.Z1(quinoline degrader)and Acinetobacter sp.JW(indole degrader),into the activated sludge for treatment of quinoline,indole and pyridine,and the non-bioaugmented activated sludge was used as the control(group C).Both groups maintained high efficiencies(>94%)for removal of nitrogen-containing organic pollutants and chemical oxygen demand(COD)during the long-term operation,and group B was highly effective at the starting period and the operation stage fed with raw wastewater.High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that nitrogen-containing organic pollutants could shape the microbial community structure,and communities of bioaugmented group B were clearly separated from those of non-bioaugmented group C as observed in non-metric multidimensional scaling(NMDS)plot.Although the inoculants did not remain their dominance in group B,bioaugmentation could induce the formation of effective microbial community,and the indigenous microbes might play the key role in removal of nitrogen-containing organic pollutants,including Dokdonella,Comamonas and Pseudoxanthomonas.Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States(PICRUSt)analysis suggested that bioaugmentation could facilitate the enrichment of functional genes related to xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism,probably leading to the improved performance in group B.This study indicated that bioaugmentation could promote the removal of nitrogen-containing organic pollutants,which should be an effective strategy for wastewater treatment. | Xuwang Zhang Zhaojian Song Qidong Tang Minghuo Wu Hao Zhou Lifen Liu Yuanyuan Qu | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，3： | 2 |
| 12 | An Improved Ionospheric Spatial Threat Model for SBAS显示文摘A conservative Grid ionospheric vertical delay error(GIVE) estimation would lead to conservative Protection levels(PLs) estimation and affects Satellitebased augmentation systems(SBAS) service performance.To reduce the margin in GIVE estimation,an improved spatial threat model is presented.A new parameter of Minimum separation distance(MSD) is introduced.The new model is described with the MSD,Relative centroid metric(RCM) and fit radius as inputs.Ionospheric delay measurements during storms are used to construct the new spatial threat model.Simulation results show that,with the new model,there is at least 9.5% reduction in User ionospheric vertical delay errors(UIVEs),while the user ionospheric delay estimation errors can be bounded at the same time.Even on severe ionosphere disturbed days,at least 5% improvement of PLs(95%) could be achieved for more than20% Conterminous united states(CONUS) area,leading to higher system service performance. | ZHANG Qidong LI Rui WANG Zhipeng | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017，26，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Simultaneous determination of NNK and its metabolites in mouse tissue for evaluating the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on the metabolism of NNK in mouse liver and lung 显示文摘 | CAO Baojun ZHANG Qidong JI Houwei | 2014 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2014，406，18： | 1 |
| 14 | Improved method for predicting beta-turn using support vector machine 显示文摘 | ZHANG Qidong YOON S WELSH W J | 2005 | Bioinformatics2005，21，10： | 1 |
| 15 | One-step synthesis of flower-like Ag/AgCl/BiOCl composite with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity显示文摘 | Wei Xiong Qidong Zhao Xinyong Li Dongke Zhang | 2011 | Catalysis Communications2011，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | VI-14, a novel flavonoid derivative, inhibits migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells显示文摘 | Fanni Li Chenglin Li Haiwei Zhang Zhijian Lu Zhiyu Li Qidong You Na Lu Qinglong Guo | 2012 | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Thrust fault and its formation mechanism in rümqi depression along the northern margin of the Tianshan Mountains显示文摘 | DENG Qidong FENG Xianyue ZHANG Peizheng | 1999 | Earth Science Frontiers1999，6，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Multiscale design and biomechanical evaluation of porous spinal fusion cage to realize specified mechanical properties显示文摘Backgrou nd Dense titanium(Ti)fusion cages have been commonly used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.However,the stiffness mismatch between cages and adjacent bone endplates increases the risk of stress shielding and cage subsidence.Methods The current study presents a multiscale optimization approach for porous Ti fusion cage development,including microscale topology optimization based on homogenization theory that obtains a unit cell with prescribed mechanical properties,and macroscale topology optimization that determines the layout of framework structure over the porous cage while maintaining the desired stiffness.The biomechanical performance of the designed porous cage is assessed using numerical simulations of fusion surgery.Selective laser melting is employed to assists with fabricating the designed porous structure and porous cage.Results The simulations demonstrate that the designed porous cage increases the strain energy density of bone grafts and decreases the peak stress on bone endplates.The mechanical and morphological discrepancies between the as-designed and fabricated porous structures are also described.Conclusion From the perspective of biomechanics,it is demonstrated that the designed porous cage contributes to reducing the risk of stress shielding and cage subsidence.The optimization of processing parameters and post-treatments are required to fabricate the designed porous cage.The present multiscale optimization approach can be extended to the development of cages with other shapes or materials and further types of orthopedic implants. | Hongwei Wang Yi Wan Quhao Li Xinyu Liu Mingzhi Yu Xiao Zhang Yan Xia Qidong Sun Zhanqiang Liu | 2022 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2022，5，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A high EMS daisy-chain SPI interface for battery monitor system显示文摘A high EMS current-mode SPI interface for battery monitor IC(BMIC) is presented to form a daisychain bus configuration for the cascaded BMICs and the communication between the MCU and master BMIC.Based on analog and digital mixed filtering technique,the proposed daisy-chain can avoid the isolated communication issue in electromagnetic interference environment,and reduce the extensively required I/O ports of MCU,at the same time reduce the system cost.The proposed daisy-chain interface was introduced in a 6-ch battery monitor IC which was fabricated with 0.35μ m 30 V BCD process.The measurement result shows that the presented daisy-chain SPI interface achieves better EMS performance with different EMI injection while just consuming a total operation current up to 1 m A. | Qidong Zhang Yintang Yang Changchun Chai | 2017 | Journal of Semiconductors2017，38，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Active reverse fault-fold zones and earthquakes along northern Tianshan, Xinjiang, China显示文摘 | DENG Qidong FENG Xianyue ZHANG Peizhen | 1996 | Seismology and Geology1996，，： | 1 |
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