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| 1 | Double-balloon-enteroscopy-based endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in post-surgical patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate double balloon enteroscopy (DBE) in post-surgical patients to perform endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and interventions. METHODS: In 37 post-surgical patients, a stepwise approach was performed to reach normal papilla or enteral anastomoses of the biliary tract/pancreas. When conventional endoscopy failed, DBE-based ERCP was performed and standard parameters for DBE, ERCP and interventions were recorded. RESULTS: Push-enteroscopy (overall, 16 procedures) reached enteral anastomoses only in six out of 37 post-surgical patients (16.2%). DBE achieved a high rate of luminal access to the biliary tract in 23 of the remaining 31 patients (74.1%) and to the pancreatic duct (three patients). Among all DBE-based ERCPs (86 procedures), 21/23 patients (91.3%) were successfully treated. Interventions included ostium incision or papillotomy in 6/23 (26%) and 7/23 patients (30.4%), respectively. Biliary endoprosthesis insertion and regular exchange was achieved in 17/23 (73.9%) and 7/23 patients (30.4%), respectively. Furthermore, bile duct stone extraction as well as ostium and papillary dilation were performed in 5/23 (21.7%) and 3/23 patients (13.0%), respectively. Complications during DBE-based procedures were bleeding (1.1%), perforation (2.3%) and pancreatitis (2.3%), and minor complications occurred in up to 19.1%. CONCLUSION: The appropriate use of DBE yields a high rate of luminal access to papilla or enteral anastomoses in more than two-thirds of post-surgical patients, allowing important successful endoscopic therapeutic interventions. | Martin Raithel Harald Dormann Andreas Naegel Frank Boxberger Eckhart G Hahn Markus F Neurath Juergen Maiss | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，18： | 9 |
| 2 | Vascular endothelial growth factor-a activates Ca2+-activated K+ channels in human endothelial cells in culture显示文摘 | Faehling M Koch E D Raithel J Trischler G Waltenberger J | 2001 | Int J Biochem Cell Biol2001，33，33： | 1 |
| 3 | Seven years' single center expe- rience of Powerfink unibody bifurcated endograft for endovaseular aortic aneurysm repair显示文摘 | Qu L HETZEL G RAITHEL D | 2007 | J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)2007，48，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges显示文摘 | Clemente P Nicolosi G Raithel A | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges显示文摘 | Clemente P Nicolosi G Raithel A | 2000 | Engineering Structure2000，，22： | 1 |
| 6 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges 显示文摘 | CLEMENTE P NICOLOSI G RAITHEL A | 2000 | Engineering Structures2000，22，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges显示文摘 | CLEMENTE P NICOLOSI G RAITHEL A | 2000 | Engineering Structures2000，22，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges 显示文摘 | Clemente P Nicolosi G Raithel A | 2000 | Engineering Structures2000，22，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges 显示文摘 | CLEMENTE P NICOLOSI G RAITHEL A | 2000 | Engineering Structures2000，22，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Preliminary Design of Very Long-Span Suspension Bridges显示文摘 | Clemente P Nicolosi G Raithel A | 2000 | Engineering Structures2000，22，： | 1 |
| 11 | Seven years' single center experience of Powerlink unibody bifurcated endograft for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 显示文摘 | QU L HETZEL G RAITHEL D | 2007 | J Cardiovasc Surg2007，48，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Preliminary design of very long-span suspension bridges显示文摘 | CLEMENTE P NICOLOSI G RAITHEL A | 2000 | Engineering Structures2000，22，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Quantum Jumps of the micromaser field:Dynamic behaviour close to phase transition points显示文摘 | Benson O Raithel G and Walther H | 1994 | Phys Rev Lett1994，72，： | 1 |
| 14 | Cooling and localization dynamics in optical lattices显示文摘 | RAITHEL G BIRKL G KASTBERG A | 1997 | Phys Rev Lett1997，78，： | 1 |
| 15 | Prelimina- ry design of very long-span suspension bridges显示文摘 | CLEMENTE P NICOLOSI G RAITHEL A | 2000 | En- gineering Structures2000，22，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Jejunitis and brown bowel syndrome with multifocal carcinogenesis of the small bowel显示文摘This is the first report describing a case where prolonged,severe malabsorption from brown bowel syndrome progressed to multifocally spread small bowel adenocarcinoma. This case involves a female patient who was initially diagnosed with chronic jejunitis associated with primary diffuse lymphangiectasia at the age of 26 years. The course of the disease was clinically,endoscopically,and histologically followed for 21 years until her death at the age 47 due to multifocal,metastasizing adenocarcinoma of the small bowel. Multiple lipofuscin deposits(so-called brown bowel syndrome) and severe jejunitis were observed microscopically,and sections of the small bowel showed dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the lamina propria as well as blocked lymphatic vessels. After several decades,multifocal nests of adenocarcinoma cells and extensive,flat,neoplastic mucosal proliferations were found only in the small bowel,along with a loss of the mismatch repair protein MLH1 as a long-term consequence of chronic jejunitis with malabsorption. No evidence was found for hereditary nonpolyposis colon carcinoma syndrome. This article demonstrates for the first time multifocal carcinogenesis in the small bowel in a malabsorption syndrome in an enteritis-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence. | Martin Raithel Tilman T Rau Alexander F Hagel Heinz Albrecht Thomas de Rossi Thomas Kirchner Eckhart G Hahn | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，36： | 0 |
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