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1Irritable bowel syndrome subtypes differ in body awareness, psychological symptoms and biochemical stress markers显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the differences in somatic, psycho-logical and biochemical pattern between the subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: Eighty IBS patients, 30 diarrhoea pre-dominant (D-IBS), 16 constipation predominant (C-IBS) and 34 alternating IBS (A-IBS) underwent physi-otherapeutic examinations for dysfunctions in body movements and awareness and were compared to an apparently healthy control group (AHC). All groups an-swered questionnaires for gastrointestinal and psycho-logical symptoms. Biochemical variables were analysed in blood. RESULTS: The D-IBS group showed less body aware-ness, less psychological symptoms, a more normal sense of coherence and psychosocial rating as well as higher C-peptide values. C-IBS had a higher degree of body dysfunction and psychological symptoms, as well as the lowest sense of coherence compared to controls and D-IBS. They also demonstrated the most elevated prolactin levels. A-IBS had the lowest degree of body disturbance, deteriorated quality of life and affected bi-ochemical pattern. All subtypes had higher pain scores compared to controls. In addition they all had signifi -cantly increased triglycerides and elevated morning cortisol levels, however, without statistical signifi cance compared with the controls.CONCLUSION: IBS subtypes showed different pro-files in body awareness, somatic and psychological symptoms and in biochemical variables. D-IBS differed compared to the other groups by lowered body aware-ness, less psychological symptoms and a higher sense of coherence and elevated C-peptide values. C-IBS and A-IBS subtypes suffered more from depression and anxiety, associated with a lower quality of life. These differences may be important and will be taken into account in our treatment of these patients.Elsa M Eriksson Kristina I Andrén Henry T Eriksson Gran K Kurlberg 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,31:7
2参与式管理解决冲突:遥感和GIS用作瑞典北部驯鹿业土地利用需求信息交流的工具显示文摘在解决复杂的土地管理问题时,对短缺或者有争执的资源进行地理评估有助于不同利益相关者之间沟通认识和增进理解。本文中,我们说明如何使用遥感和GIS收集和汇总瑞典北部驯鹿放牧者和其他土地使用者(林业、采矿业、旅游业等等)的土地使用活动及使用模式的信息。该项目主要基于最终的土地使用者,即驯鹿放牧者们所做的工作,体现了面向土地使用者的新的努力。发展驯鹿业的土地利用规划的基础有以下几个方面:收集并数字化传统的驯鹿栖息地生态学和景观信息;将这些信息与来自野外调查及基于人造卫星观测的植被分类结果整合;绘制其他土地使用者的活动情况图。最终的土地利用规划提供的信息有利于驯鹿放牧者与其他利益相关者之间的磋商,并有助于驯鹿管理实施。该项目可作为一种大众参与和计划编制的模式,从而使本土信息和先进的遥感技术融入一个交互式的过程中。Per Sandstrm Tina Granqvist Pahlén Lars Edenius Hans Tφmmervik Olle Hagner Leif Hemberg Hkan Olsson Karin Baer Thomas Stenlund Lars Gran Brandt Mikael Egberth 周立志 程利群 2003AMBIO-人类环境杂志2003,32,8:4
3木焦油污染土壤中微生物特性的空间变异性研究显示文摘运用地统计学方法研究了木焦油污染土壤中微生物量、微生物群落结构、微生物活性等的空间变异特征.分别采用26种主要磷脂类脂肪酸(PLFA)的总含量(totPLFA)、PLFA的第一主成分和第二主成分(PLFAPC1和PC2)以及土壤培养过程中CO2C的累积释放量(Cre)来表征土壤中的微生物量、微生物群落结构以及微生物活性.结果表明,多数微生物特性指标均存在不同程度的空间自相关性,其半变异函数曲线可用带块金效应的球状模型进行拟合.变量的空间相关距离在2.50~16.60m之间.PLFAPC1、totPLFA和Cre均具有较强的空间依赖性,其相对结构变差(由结构性因素引起的空间变异)分别为82.3%、79.6%和64.7%,而PLFAPC2不存在明显的空间依赖性.克立格空间插值图表明,样地中存在几处微生物相对密集分布且代谢活性较高的区域,其中优势微生物菌群是由PLFAs16:1ω7t,cy17:0,18:1ω7和cy19:0所表征的革兰氏阴性细菌.土壤中主要污染物多环芳烃含量和空间分布是影响微生物特性空间分布格局的重要因素之一.杨秀虹 李适宇 Gran Bengtsson Niklas Trneman 2005应用生态学报2005,16,5:2
4Electromotile hearing:evidence from basilar membrane motion and otoacoustic emissions显示文摘Nuttall AL Ran T 0,,:2
5Vascular endothelial growth factor affects dendritic cell maturation through the inhibition of nuclear factor- kappa B activation in hematopoietic progenitor cells显示文摘Oyama T Ran S Ishida T 1998J lmmunol1998,160,:1
6Chronic ANG II infusion increases plasma triglyceride level by stimulating hepatic triglyceride production in rats显示文摘Ran J Hirano T Adaehi M 2004Am J Physiol Endoerinol Metab2004,287,5:1
7The treatment of liver fibrosis in- duced by hepatecyte growth factor-directed, ultrasound-targeted mierobub- ble destruction in rats显示文摘Wang Z X Wang Z G Ran H T 2009Clin Imaging2009,33,6:1
8Design and Technology Preparation for the ITER HTSCL显示文摘Zhou T Lu K Ran Q 2014Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans- actionson2014,24,3:1
9Novel fiber -optic sensors based on long-period fiber gratings written by high-frequency CO2-laser pulses显示文摘RAO Y J RAN Z L ZHU T 2003Lightwave Technology2003,52,6:1
10Angiotensin II infusion decreases plasma adiponectin level via its type 1 receptor in rats: an implication for hypertension - related insulin resistance 显示文摘Ran J Hirano T Fukui T 2006Metabolism2006,55,:1
11Vascular endothelial growth factor affects dendritic cell maturation through the inhibition of nuclear factor-kappa B activation in hemopoietic progenitor cells显示文摘Oyama T Ran S Ishida T 1998J Immunol1998,160,3:1
12The impact of gastrocnemius muscle cell changes in chronic venous insufficiency 显示文摘Qiao T Liu C Ran F 2005Eur J Vase Endo-vase Surg2005,30,4:1
13Polyphasic taronomy in genus Burkholderia leading to an emended description of the genus and proposition of Brukholderia Vietnamiensis显示文摘GILLIS M RAN T BARDIN R 1995Bacteriol1995,45,4:1
14Cetuximab with concurrent chemoradiation for esophagogast ric cancer: assessment of toxicity 显示文摘Saf ran H Sunt haralingam M Dipet rillo T 2008Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2008,70,2:1
15Microwave solid-state left-handed material with a broad bandwidth and an ultra-low loss显示文摘Ran L X Huangfu J T Chen H S 2004Phys Rev B2004,70,07:1
16New Orange-Red Emitting Phosphor La3 NbOT: Eu3 + under Blue Excitation 显示文摘Francis L T Ran P P Thomas M 2012Materials Letters2012,81,:1
17An evolution in the management of sinonasal inverting papilloma显示文摘RAN J K SMT1H T L LOEHRL T 2001Laryngoscope2001,111,8:1
18Vascular endothelial growth factor affects dendritic cell maturation through the inhibition of nuclear factor-kappa B activation in hemopoietie progenitor cells显示文摘Oyama T Ran S Lshida T 1998Journal of Immunology1998,160,3:1
19Dependence of the cytotoxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the culture medium显示文摘Zhu Y Ran T C Li Y C 2006Nanotechnology Sci2006,17,18:1
20Lipase of Malassezia furfur: some properties and their relationship to cell growth显示文摘Ran Y Yoshiike T Ogawa H 1993J Med Vet Mycol1993,31,1:1
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