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| 1 | Portal biliopathy显示文摘Portal biliopathy refers to cholangiographic abnormalities which occur in patients with portal cavernoma. These changes occur as a result of pressure on bile ducts from bridging tortuous paracholedochal, epicholedochal and cholecystic veins. Bile duct ischemia may occur due prolonged venous pressure effect or result from insufficient blood supply. In addition, encasement of ducts may occur due fibrotic cavernoma. Majority of patients are asymptomatic. Portal biliopathy is a progressive disease and patients who have long standing disease and more severe bile duct abnormalities present with recurrent episodes of biliary pain, cholangitis and cholestasis. Serum chemistry, ultrasound with color Doppler imaging, magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and magnetic resonance portovenography are modalities of choice for evaluation of portal biliopathy. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography being an invasive procedure is indicated for endotherapy only. Management of portal biliopathy is done in a stepwise manner. First, endotherapy is done for dilation of biliary strictures, placement of biliary stents to facilitate drainage and removal of bile duct calculi. Next portal venous pressure is reduced by formation of surgical porto-systemic shunt or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. This causes significant resolution of biliary changes. Patients who persist with biliary symptoms and bile duct changes may benefit from surgical biliary drainage procedures(hepaticojejunostomy or choledechoduodenostomy). | mohammad s khuroo ajaz a rather naira s khuroo mehnaaz s khuroo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 6 |
| 2 | Hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis显示文摘Hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis(HPA) was described as a clinical entity from Kashmir,India in 1985. HPA is caused by invasion and migration of nematode,Ascaris lumbricoides,in to the biliary tract and pancreatic duct. Patients present with biliary colic,cholangitis,cholecystitis,hepatic abscesses and acute pancreatitis. Ascarides traverse the ducts repeatedly,get trapped and die,leading to formation of hepatolithiasis. HPA is ubiquitous in endemic regions and in Kashmir,one such region,HPA is the etiological factor for 36.7%,23%,14.5% and 12.5% of all biliary diseases,acute pancreatitis,liver abscesses and biliary lithiasis respectively. Ultrasonography is an excellent diagnostic tool in visualizing worms in gut lumen and ductal system. The rational treatment for HPA is to give appropriate treatment for clinical syndromes along with effective anthelmintic therapy. Endotherapy in HPA is indicated if patients continue to have symptoms on medical therapy or when worms do not move out of ductal lumen by 3 wk or die within the ducts. The worms can be removed from the ductal system in most of the patients and such patients get regression of symptoms of hepatobiliary and pancreatic disease. | Mohammad S Khuroo Ajaz A Rather Naira S Khuroo Mehnaaz S Khuroo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，33： | 4 |
| 3 | Syntheses and characterization of starch poly (metha acrylic) graft copolymer显示文摘 | ATHAWALE V D RATHER S C | 1997 | Science1997，66，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Acuate myocardial infarction in the elderly:Differences by age显示文摘 | Mehta R H Rather S S Radford M J | 2001 | J Am Coll Cardiol2001，38，： | 1 |
| 5 | A SNP in a let-7 microRNA complementary site in the KRAS 3'untranslated region increases non- small cell lung cancer risk 显示文摘 | Chin LJ Rather E Leng S | 2008 | Cancer Res2008，68，20： | 1 |
| 6 | The effect of etomidate on adrenal function in critical illness:a systematic review显示文摘 | Albert SG Ariyan S Rather A | 2011 | Intensive Care Med2011，37，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Adimission glucose and mortality in eldly patient hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction;implications for patients with and without recognized dia betes显示文摘 | Kosiborod M Rather S S Inzucchi S E | 2005 | Circulation2005，111，： | 1 |
| 8 | The effect of etomidate on adrenalfunction in critical illness:a systematic review显示文摘 | Albert SG Ariyan S Rather A | 2011 | Intensive CareMed2011，37，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Fenofibrate reduces progression to microalbuminuria over 3 years in a placebocontrolled study in type 2 diabetes:results from the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study (DAIS)显示文摘 | ANSQUER J C FOUCHER C RATHER S | 2005 | American Journal of Kidney Diseases2005，45，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes 显示文摘 | SHAW K J RATHER P N HARE R S | 1993 | Microbidol Rev1993，57，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular ge- netics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relation- ships of the aminoglyeoside-modifying enzymes显示文摘 | SHAW K J RATHER P N HARE R S | 1993 | Microbio- logical Reviews1993，57，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The action of formaldehyde upon cysteine 显示文摘 | Rather S Clarke HT | 1937 | JAm Chem Soc1937，59，1： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | YALIRAKI S N KEMP M RATHER MARK A | 1999 | J Am Chem Soc1999，121，： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes ans familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes 显示文摘 | Shaw K J Rather P N Hare R S | 1993 | Microbilo Rev1993，57，1： | 1 |
| 15 | β-glucosidase catalyzed synthesis of octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside using whole cells of Pichia etchellsii in micro aqueous media显示文摘 | Rather MY Mishra S Chand S | 2010 | J Biotechnol2010，150，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Direct detection of Bacillus cereus and its enterotoxigenic genes in meat and meat products by polymerase chain reaction 显示文摘 | Rather M A Aulakh R S Gill J P S | 2011 | Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research2011，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Surface adsorption and micropore filling of the hydrogen in activated MWCNTs 显示文摘 | RATHER S U ZACHARIA R NAIK M U D | 2008 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2008，33，22： | 1 |
| 18 | The stable non-gaussian asset allocation: A comparison with the classical gaussian approach 显示文摘 | Tokat Y Rather S T Schwartz E S | 2003 | Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control2003，27，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and families relationships of the aminolycoside-modifying enzymea 显示文摘 | Rather P N Hare R S | 1993 | Microbiological reviews1993，57，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes 显示文摘 | Shaw K J Rather P N Hare R S | 1993 | Microbiol Rev1993，57，1： | 1 |
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