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| 1 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Early rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a distinct and transient synovial fluid cytokine profile of T cell and stromal cell origin 显示文摘 | Raza K Faleiani F Cumow SJ | 2005 | Arthritis Res Ther2005，7，： | 1 |
| 3 | Early rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a distinct and transient synovial fluid cytokine profile of T cell and stromal cell origin 显示文摘 | Raza K Falciani F Curnow S J | 2005 | Arthritis Res Ther2005，7，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Early rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a distinct and transient synovial fluid cytokine profile of T cell and stromal cell origin显示文摘 | Raza K Falciani F Curnow SJ | 2005 | Arthritis Res Ther2005，7，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Infection control policies and practice in Pakistan显示文摘 | Raza M W Gould F K Kazi B M | 2001 | J Pak Med Assoc2001，51，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Early rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a distinct and transient synovial fluid cytokine profile of T cell and stromal cell origin 显示文摘 | Raza K Falciani F Cumow S | 2005 | Arthritis Res Ther2005，7，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of thermal treatment on meat proteins with special reference to heterocyclic aromatic amines(HAAs)显示文摘 | SHABBIR M A RAZA A ANJUM F M | 2015 | Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition2015，55，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of ER,PR and HER- 2/neu(C-erb B2)reactivity pattern with histologic grade,tumor size and lymph node status in breast cancer 显示文摘 | Nisa A Bhurgri Y Raza F | 2008 | Asian Pac J Cancer Prew2008，9，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of ER, PR and HER-2/neu (C-erbB-2) reactivity pattern with histologic grade, tumor size and lymph node status in breast cancer 显示文摘 | Azizun-Nisa Bhurgri Y Raza F Kayani N | 2008 | Asian Pac J Cancer Prev2008，9，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Early rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a distinct and transient synovial fluid cytokine profile of T cell and stromal cell origin显示文摘 | Raza K Falciani F Curnow S J | 2005 | Arthritis Res Ther2005，7，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Manganese superoxide dismu-tase activity in the rat adrenal显示文摘 | Raza F S Okamoto M Takemor H | 2005 | Joumal of Endocrinology2005，184，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Infection control policies and practice in Pakistan显示文摘 | RAZA M W GOULD F K KAZI B M | 2001 | J Pak Med Assoc2001，51，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Managing immunocompe-tence of broiler chicken through vitamin E supplementation at lowambient temperature显示文摘 | Sandhu M A Raza M Afzal F | 2013 | International Journal of Agriculture andBiology2013，15，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The role of vitamin e in human health and some diseases显示文摘 | Rizvi S Raza ST Ahmed F | 2014 | Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J2014，14，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Rutin protects the neural damage induced by transient focal ischemia in rats显示文摘 | Khan MM Ahmad A Ishrat T Khuwaja G Srivastawa P Khan MB Raza SS Javed H Vaibhav K Khan A Islam F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Rosuvastatin: a highly effec- tive new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor 显示文摘 | Olsson AG McTaggart F Raza A | 2002 | Cardiovasc Drug Rev2002，20，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of a minimally invasive tubular retraction system for deep-seated tumors in pediatric patients 显示文摘 | Recinos P F Raza S M Jallo G I | 2011 | J Neurosurg Pediatr2011，7，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of ER, PR and HER - 2/neu ( C - erbB - 2 ) reactivity pattern with histologic grade, tumor size and lymph node status in breast cancer显示文摘 | Azizun - Nisa Bhurgri Y Raza F | 2008 | Asi- an Pac J Cancer Prey2008，9，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Thalidomide produces transfusion independence in long-standing refractory anemias of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes 显示文摘 | RAZA A MEYER P DUT'F D | 2001 | Blood2001，98，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Manganese superoside dismutase activity in the rat adrenal显示文摘 | Raza F S Okamoto M Takemori H | 2005 | Journal of Endocrinology2005，184，1： | 1 |
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