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| 1 | Interplay between nitric oxide and VIP in CCK-8-induced phasic contractile activity in the rabbit sphincter of Oddi显示文摘AIM: The sphincter of Oddi (SO) plays an important role in delivery of bile into the duodenum. To establish whether vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and nitric oxide (NO) were involved in phasic contractile activity of the rabbit SO stimulated by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8).METHODS: Isolated SO muscle rings were cleaned of fat and mounted horizontally on two small L-shaped hooksone of which was connected to a force transducer for the measurement of isometric tension. The experiments were carried out in a thermostatically controlled (37±0.2℃)organ bath (5 mL) containing Krebs solution. The organ fluid was gassed with 95% O2 and 50 mL/L CO2 to keep the pH at 7.40±0.05. Contractile responses to CCK-8 (1μmol/L) were evaluated in the presence and absence of N^G-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA), an inhibitor of NO synthase (100μmol/L), and (p-chloro-D-Phe^6-Leu^17)-VIP (VIPa,30μmol/L), a VIP receptor antagonist.RESULTS: CCK-8 stimulated the phasic activity of the SO.NO synthase inhibition increased the frequency and amplitude of contractions with a slight increase in developed tension.Pre-incubation with VIPa also attenuated this CCK-8 effect.The combined application of LNNA and VIPa abolished the phasic activity of the muscle rings with a marked increase in tension in response to CCK-8.CONCLUSION: VIP and NO together contribute to an increase in phasic activity of SO. | Attila Pálv(o|¨)lgyi Réka Sári József Németh Annamária Szabolcs István Nagy Péter Hegyi János Lonovics Zoltán Szilvássy | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，21： | 11 |
| 2 | Phase angle obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis independently predicts mortality in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the phase angle(PA)obtained from bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) for mortality prediction in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS In total, 134 male cirrhotic patients prospectively completed clinical evaluations and nutritional assessment by BIA to obtain PAs during a 36-mo follow-up period. Mortality risk was analyzed by applying the PA cutoff point recently proposed as a malnutrition marker(PA ≤ 4.9°) in Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression models. RESULTS The patients were divided into two groups according to the PA cutoff value(PA > 4.9°, n = 73; PA ≤ 4.9°, n = 61). Weight, height, and body mass index were similar in both groups, but patients with PAs > 4.9° were younger and had higher mid-arm muscle circumference, albumin, and handgrip-strength values and lower severe ascites and encephalopathy incidences, interleukin(IL)-6/IL-10 ratios and C-reactive protein levels than did patients with PAs ≤ 4.9°(P ≤ 0.05). Forty-eight(35.80%) patients died due to cirrhosis, with a median of 18 mo(interquartile range, 3.3-25.6 mo) follow-up until death. Thirty-one(64.60%) of these patients were from the PA ≤ 4.9° group. PA ≤ 4.9° significantly and independently affected the mortality model adjusted for Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and age(hazard ratio = 2.05, 95%CI: 1.11-3.77, P = 0.021). In addition, Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with PAs ≤ 4.9° were significantly more likely to die. CONCLUSION In male patients with cirrhosis, the PA ≤ 4.9° cutoff was associated independently with mortality and identified patients with worse metabolic, nutritional, and disease progression profiles. The PA may be a useful and reliable bedside tool to evaluate prognosis in cirrhosis. | Giliane Belarmino Maria Cristina Gonzalez Raquel S Torrinhas Priscila Sala Wellington Andraus Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque Rosa Maria R Pereira Valéria F Caparbo Graziela R Ravacci Lucas Damiani Steven B Heymsfield Dan L Waitzberg | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，7： | 11 |
| 3 | Intestinal alkaline phosphatase in the colonic mucosa of children with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate intestinal alkaline phosphatase(iAP) in the intestinal mucosa of children with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:Colonic biopsy samples were taken from 15 newly diagnosed IBD patients and from 10 healthy controls.In IBD patients,specimens were obtainedboth from inflamed and non-inflamed areas.The iAP mRNA and protein expression was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting analysis,respectively.Tissue localization of iAP and Toll-like receptor(TLR) 4 was investigated by immunofluorescent staining.RESULTS:The iAP protein level in the inflamed mucosa of children with Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC) was significantly decreased when compared with controls(both P < 0.05).Similarly,we found a significantly decreased level of iAP protein in the inflamed mucosa in CD compared with non-inflamed mucosa in CD(P < 0.05).In addition,the iAP protein level in inflamed colonic mucosa in patients with UC was decreased compared with non-inflamed mucosa in patients with CD(P < 0.05).iAP protein levels in the non-inflamed mucosa of patients with CD were similar to controls.iAP mRNA expression in inflamed colonic mucosa of children with CD and UC was not significantly different from that in non-inflamed colonic mucosa with CD.Expression of iAP mRNA in patients with noninflamed mucosa and in controls were similar.Co-localization of iAP with TLR4 showed intense staining with a dotted-like pattern.iAP was present in the inflamed and non-inflamed mucosa of patients with CD,UC,and in control biopsy specimens,irrespective of whether it was present in the terminal ileum or in the colon.However,the fluorescent signal of TLR4 was more pronounced in the colon compared with the terminal ileum in all groups studied.CONCLUSION:Lower than normal iAP protein levels in inflamed mucosa of IBD patients may indicate a role for iAP in inflammatory lesions in IBD.Based on our results,administration of exogenous iAP enzyme to patients with the active form of IBD may be a therapeutic option. | Kriszta Molnár dám Vannay Beáta Szebeni Nóra Fanni Bánki Erna Sziksz ron Cseh Hajnalka Gyrffy Péter László Lakatos Mária Papp András Arató Gábor Veres | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，25： | 5 |
| 4 | The potential application of red mud and soil mixture as additive to the surface layer of a landfill cover system显示文摘Red mud, the by-product of aluminum production, has been regarded as a problematic residue all over the world. Its storage involves risks as evidenced by the Ajka red mud spill,an accident in Hungary where the slurry broke free, flooding the surrounding areas. As an immediate remediation measure more than 5 cm thick red mud layer was removed from the flooded soil surface. The removed red mud and soil mixture(RMSM) was transferred into the reservoirs for storage. In this paper the application of RMSM is evaluated in a field study aiming at re-utilizing waste, decreasing cost of waste disposal and providing a value-added product. The purpose was to investigate the applicability of RMSM as surface layer component of landfill cover systems. The field study was carried out in two steps: in lysimeters and in field plots. The RMSM was mixed at ratios ranging between 0 and 50% w/w with low quality subsoil(LQS) originally used as surface layer of an interim landfill cover. The characteristics of the LQS + RMSM mixtures compared to the subsoil(LQS) and the RMSM were determined by physical–chemical, biological and ecotoxicological methods. The addition of RMSM to the subsoil(LQS) at up to 20% did not result any ecotoxic effect, but it increased the water holding capacity. In addition, the microbial substrate utilization became about triple of subsoil(LQS) after 10 months. According to our results the RMSM mixed into subsoil(LQS) at20% w/w dose may be applied as surface layer of landfill cover systems. | Eva Ujaczki Viktória Feigl Mónika Molnár Emese Vaszita Nikolett Uzinger Attila Erdélyi Katalin Gruiz | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Mucosal healing effect of mesalazine granules in naproxen-induced small bowel enteropathy显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of mesalazine granules on small intestinal injury induced by naproxen using capsule endoscopy (CE).METHODS:This was a single center,non-randomized,open-label,uncontrolled pilot study,using the PillCam SB CE system with RAPID 5 software.The Lewis Index Score (LIS) for small bowel injury was investigated to evaluate the severity of mucosal injury.Arthropathy patients with at least one month history of daily naproxen use of 1000 mg and proton pump inhibitor co-therapy were screened.Patients with a minimum LIS of 135 were eligible to enter the 4-wk treatment phase of the study.During this treatment period,3 × 1000 mg/d mesalazine granules were added to ongoing therapies of 1000 mg/d naproxen and 20 mg/d omeprazole.At the end of the 4-wk combined treatment period,a second small bowel CE was performed to re-evaluate the enteropathy according to the LIS results.The primary objective of this study was to assess the mucosal changes after 4 wk of mesalazine treatment.RESULTS:A total of 18 patients (16 females),ranging in age from 46 to 78 years (mean age 60.3 years) were screened,all had been taking 1000 mg/d naproxen for at least one month.Eight patients were excluded from the mesalazine therapeutic phase of the study for the following reasons:the screening CE showed normal small bowel mucosa or only insignificant damages (LIS < 135) in five patients,the screening esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed gastric ulcer in one patient,capsule technical failure and incomplete CE due to poor small bowel cleanliness in two patients.Ten patients (9 female,mean age 56.2 years) whose initial LIS reached mild and moderate-to-severe enteropathy grades (between 135 and 790 and ≥ 790) entered the 4-wk therapeutic phase and a repeat CE was performed.When comparing the change in LIS from baseline to end of treatment in all patients,a marked decrease was seen (mean LIS:1236.4 ± 821.9 vs 925.2 ± 543.4,P=0.271).Moreover,a significant difference between pre-and post-treatment mean total LIS was detected in 7 patients who had moderate-tosevere enteropathy gradings at the inclusion CE (mean LIS:1615 ± 672vs 1064 ± 424,P=0.033).CONCLUSION:According to the small bowel CE evaluation mesalazine granules significantly attenuated mucosal injuries in patients with moderate-to-severe enteropathies induced by naproxen. | István Rácz Milán Szalai Valéria Kovács Henriett Regczi Gyngyi Kiss Zoltán Horváth | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Involvement of serum retinoids and Leiden mutation in patients with esophageal, gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers in Hungary显示文摘AIM: To analyze the serum levels of retinoids and Leiden mutation in patients with esophageal, gastric, liver,pancreatic, and colorectal cancers.METHODS: The changes in serum levels of retinoids (vitamin A, α- and β-carotene, α- and β-cryptoxanthin,zeaxanthin, lutein) and Leiden mutation were measured by high liquid performance chromatography (HPLC)and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 107 patients (70 males/37 females) with esophageal (0/8), gastric (16/5), liver (8/7), pancreatic (6/4), and colorectal (30/21including 9 patients suffering from in situ colon cancer)cancer. Fifty-seven healthy subjects (in matched groups)for controls of serum retinoids and 600 healthy blood donors for Leiden mutation were used.RESULTS: The serum levels of vitamin A and zeaxanthin were decreased significantly in all groups of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tumors except for vitamin A in patients with pancreatic cancer. No changes were obtained in the serum levels of α- and β-carotene,α- and β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein in patients with GI cancer. The prevalence of Leiden mutation significantly increased in all groups of patients with GI cancer.CONCLUSION: Retinoids (as environmental factors)are decreased significantly with increased prevalence of Leiden mutation (as a genetic factor) in patients before the clinical manifestation of histologically different (planocellular and hepatocellular carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma) GI cancer. | Gyula Mózsik Gy(o|¨)rgy Rumi András D(o|¨)m(o|¨)t(o|¨)r Mária Figler Beáta Gasztonyi El(?)d Papp Alajos Pár Gabriella Pár József Belágyi Zoltán Matus Béla Melegh | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，48： | 2 |
| 7 | Human erythropoietin induces a por-angiogenic phenotype in cultured endothelial cells and stimulates neovascularization in vivo显示文摘 | Ribatti D Presta M Vacca A Ria A Giuliani R Dell'Era P | 1999 | Blood1999，93，： | 1 |
| 8 | A paracrine loop in the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway triggers tumor angiogenesis and growth in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Vacca A Ria R Ribatti D | 2003 | Haematologica2003，88，2： | 1 |
| 9 | A paracrine loop in the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway triggers tumor angiogenesis and growth in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Vacca A Ria R Ribatti D | 2003 | Haematologica2003，88，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Bone marrow endothelial cells in multiple myeloma secrete CXC-chemokines that mediate interactions with plasma cells显示文摘 | Pellegrino A Ria R Di Pietro G | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Capsaicin-sensitive local sensory innervation is involved in pacing-induced preconditioning in rat hearts: role of nitric oxide and CGRP?显示文摘 | P. Ferdinandy Tamás Csont Csaba Csonka Marianna T?r?k Mária Dux József Németh László I. Horváth László Dux Zoltán Szilvássy Gábor Jancsó | 1997 | Naunyn - Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology1997，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Bone marrow endothelial cells in multiple myeloma secrete CXC-chemokines that mediate interactions with plasma cells显示文摘 | Pellegrino A Ria R Di Pietro G | 2005 | Br J Haematol2005，129，2： | 1 |
| 13 | ^90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan as con- solidation therapy after autologous stem cell transplantation in ag- gressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘 | Ria R Musto P Reale A | 2011 | J Nuel Med2011，52，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Ria R Roccaro AM Merchionne F | 2003 | J Nature2003，17，10： | 1 |
| 15 | A paracrine loop in the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway triggers tumor angiogenesis and growth in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | VACCA A RIA R RIBATTI D | 2003 | Haematologica2003，88，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Angiogenesis extent and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 agree with progression of ovarian endometriomas 显示文摘 | Ria R Loverro G Vacca A | 2002 | Eur J Clin Invest2002，32，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Biological activity of substrate-bound basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2): recruitment of FGF receptor-1 in endothelial cell adhesion contacts 显示文摘 | Tanghetti E Ria R DellEra P | 2002 | Oncogene2002，21，24： | 1 |
| 18 | A paracrine loop in the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway triggers tumor angiogenesis and growth in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Vacca A Ria R Ribatti D | 2003 | Haematologica2003，88，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Antioxidant enzymes responses to cadmium in radish tissues显示文摘 | Vitó ria A P Lea P J Azevedo R A | 2001 | Phytochemistry2001，57，： | 1 |
| 20 | Biological activity of substrate-bound basic fibroblast growth factor(FGF2): recruitment of FGF recep-tor-1 in endothelial cell adhesion contacts显示文摘 | Tanghetti E Ria R DellEra P | 2002 | 0ncogene2002，21，24： | 1 |
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