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| 1 | Benefit of combination β-blocker and endoscopic treatment to prevent variceal rebleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To determine whether the association of β-blockers with endoscopic treatment is superior to endoscopic treatment alone for the secondary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding. METHODS: Randomised controlled trials comparing sclerotherapy (SCL) with SCL plus β-blockers (BB) or banding ligation (BL) with BL plus BB were identif ied.Main outcomes were overall and 6, 12 and 24 mo rebleeding rates, as well as overall and 6, 12 and 24 mo mortality. Two statistical methods were used: Yusuf-Peto, and Der Simonian and Laird. Inter-trial heterogeneity was systematically taken into account. RESULTS: Seventeen randomised controlled trials were included, 14 with SCL and 3 with BL. Combination β-blocker and endoscopic treatment signif icantly reduced rebleeding rates at 6, 12 and 24 mo and overall [odds ratio (OR): 2.20, 95% conf idence interval (CI): 1.69-2.85, P<0.0001] compared to endoscopic treatment alone. Mortality at 24 mo was signif icantly lower for the combined treatment group (OR: 1.83, 95% CI:1.16-2.90, P= 0.009), as well as overall mortality (OR: 1.43, 95% CI:1.03-1.98, P= 0.03). CONCLUSION: Combination therapy should thus be recommended as the fi rst line treatment for secondary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding. | Natalie Funakoshi Frédérique Ségalas-Largey Yohan Duny Frédéric Oberti Jean-Christophe Valats Michael Bismuth Jean-Pierre Daurès Pierre Blanc | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，47： | 24 |
| 2 | Sampling Variability of Liver Biopsy in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Vlad Ratziu Frédéric Charlotte Agnès Heurtier Sophie Gombert Philippe Giral Eric Bruckert André Grimaldi Frédérique Capron Thierry Poynard | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005，，7： | 4 |
| 3 | Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of a therapy combining agonists of nicotinic α7 and σ1 receptors in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘To date there is no treatment able to stop or slow down the loss of dopaminergic neurons that characterizes Parkinson’s disease.It was recently observed in a rodent model of Alzheimer’s disease that the interaction between the α7 subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(α7-nAChR)and sigma-1 receptor(σ1-R)could exert neuroprotective effects through the modulation of neuroinflammation which is one of the key components of the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease.In this context,the aim of the present study was to assess the effects of the concomitant administration of N-(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide(PHA)543613 as an α7-nAChR agonist and 2-(4-morpholinethyl)1-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylate(PRE)-084 as aσ1-R agonist in a well-characterized 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson’s disease.The animals received either vehicle separately or the dual therapy PHA/PRE once a day until day 14 postlesion.Although no effect was noticed in the amphetamine-induced rotation test,our data has shown that the PHA/PRE treatment induced partial protection of the dopaminergic neurons(15-20%),assessed by the dopamine transporter density in the striatum and immunoreactive tyrosine hydroxylase in the substantia nigra.Furthermore,this dual therapy reduced the degree of glial activation consecutive to the 6-hydroxydopamine lesion,i.e,the 18 kDa translocation protein density and glial fibrillary acidic protein staining in the striatum,and the CD11b and glial fibrillary acidic protein staining in the substantia nigra.Hence,this study reports for the first time that concomitant activation of α7-nAChR andσ1-R can provide a partial recovery of the nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons through the modulation of microglial activation.The study was approved by the Regional Ethics Committee(CEEA Val de Loire n°19)validated this protocol(Authorization N°00434.02)on May 15,2014. | Steven Vetel Laura Foucault-Fruchard Claire Tronel Frédéric Buron Jackie Vergote Sylvie Bodard Sylvain Routier Sophie Sérrière Sylvie Chalon | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Noninvasive In Vivo Liver Fibrosis Evaluation Using Supersonic Shear Imaging: A Clinical Study on 113 Hepatitis C Virus Patients显示文摘 | éric Bavu Jean-Luc Gennisson Mathieu Couade Jeremy Bercoff Vincent Mallet Mathias Fink Anne Badel Ana?s Vallet-Pichard Bertrand Nalpas Micka?l Tanter Stanislas Pol | 2011 | Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology2011，，9： | 3 |
| 5 | A Hepatocellular Carcinoma 5-Gene Score Associated With Survival of Patients After Liver Resection显示文摘 | Jean–Charles Nault Aurélien De Reyniès Augusto Villanueva Julien Calderaro Sandra Rebouissou Gabrielle Couchy Thomas Decaens Dominique Franco Sandrine Imbeaud Francis Rousseau Daniel Azoulay Jean Saric Jean–Frédéric Blanc Charles Balabaud Paulette Bioulac | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Global Wheat Head Detection 2021:An Improved Dataset for Benchmarking Wheat Head Detection Methods显示文摘The Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset was created in 2020 and has assembled 193,634 labelled wheat heads from 4700 RGB images acquired from various acquisition platforms and 7 countries/institutions.With an associated competition hosted in Kaggle,GWHD_2020 has successfully attracted attention from both the computer vision and agricultural science communities.From this first experience,a few avenues for improvements have been identified regarding data size,head diversity,and label reliability.To address these issues,the 2020 dataset has been reexamined,relabeled,and complemented by adding 1722 images from 5 additional countries,allowing for 81,553 additional wheat heads.We now release in 2021 a new version of the Global Wheat Head Detection dataset,which is bigger,more diverse,and less noisy than the GWHD_2020 version. | Etienne David Mario Serouart Daniel Smith Simon Madec Kaaviya Velumani Shouyang Liu Xu Wang Francisco Pinto Shahameh Shafiee Izzat SATahir Hisashi Tsujimoto Shuhei Nasuda Bangyou Zheng Norbert Kirchgessner Helge Aasen Andreas Hund Pouria Sadhegi-Tehran Koichi Nagasawa Goro Ishikawa Sébastien Dandrifosse Alexis Carlier Benjamin Dumont Benoit Mercatoris Byron Evers Ken Kuroki Haozhou Wang Masanori Ishii Minhajul ABadhon Curtis Pozniak David Shaner LeBauer Morten Lillemo Jesse Poland Scott Chapman Benoit de Solan Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 7 | High-mobility group box 1 protein plasma concentrations during septic shock显示文摘 | Sébastien Gibot Frédéric Massin Aurélie Cravoisy Damien Barraud Lionel Nace Brune Levy Pierre-Edouard Bollaert | 2007 | Intensive Care Medicine2007，，8： | 2 |
| 8 | Early switch to pentoxifylline in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis is inefficient in non-responders to corticosteroids显示文摘 | Alexandre Louvet Emmanuel Diaz Sébastien Dharancy Hugues Coevoet Frédéric Texier Thierry Thévenot Pierre Deltenre Valérie Canva Christophe Plane Philippe Mathurin | 2007 | Journal of Hepatology2007，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Obstructive sleep apnea and the metabolic syndrome in an elderly healthy population: the SYNAPSE cohort显示文摘 | Hourfil-Gabin Assoumou Jean-Michel Gaspoz Emilia Sforza Vincent Pichot Sébastien Celle Delphine Maudoux Michel Kossovsky Florian Chouchou Jean-Claude Barthelemy Frédéric Roche | 2012 | Sleep and Breathing2012，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Crohn disease-associated adherent-invasive E. coli bacteria target mouse and human Peyer’s patches via long polar fimbriae显示文摘 | Chassaing Benoit Rolhion Nathalie de Vallée Amélie Salim Sa’ad Y Prorok-Hamon Maelle Neut Christel Campbell Batty J S?derholm Johan D Hugot Jean-Pierre Colombel Jean-Frédéric Darfeuille-Michaud Arlette | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Infrared spectra and structures of matrix-isolated disilicon,digermanium,and ditin oxides (Si2O2,Ge2O2,and Sn2O2)显示文摘 | Anderson J S Ogden J S Rics M J | 1968 | Chem Commun1968，24，： | 1 |
| 12 | Current databases on biological variation:pros,cons and progress显示文摘 | Ricós C Alvarez V Cava F | 1999 | Scand J Clin Lab Invest1999，59，7： | 1 |
| 13 | A Model-Driven Design Framework for Massively Parallel Embedded Systems显示文摘 | Abdoulaye Gamatié Sébastien Le Beux éric Piel Rabie Ben Atitallah Anne Etien Philippe Marquet Jean-Luc Dekeyser | 2011 | ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)2011，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimising monitoring in the management of Crohn’s disease: A physician’s perspective显示文摘 | Pavol Papay Ana Ignjatovic Konstantinos Karmiris Heda Amarante Pal Milheller Brian Feagan Geert D’Haens Philippe Marteau Walter Reinisch Andreas Sturm Flavio Steinwurz Laurence Egan Julián Panés Edouard Louis Jean-Frédéric Colombel Remo Panaccione | 2013 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reproducibility of blood tests of liver fibrosis in clinical practice显示文摘 | Paul Calès Pascal Veillon Anselme Konaté Elisabeth Mathieu Catherine Ternisien Alain Chevailler Alban Godon Yves Gallois Fran?oise Joubaud Isabelle Hubert-Fouchard Frédéric Oberti Stéphane Réaud Gilles Hunault Fran?oise Mauriat Fran?oise Lunel-Fabiani | 2007 | Clinical Biochemistry2007，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The value of serologic markers in indeterminate colitis: A prospective follow-up study显示文摘 | Sofie Joossens Walter Reinisch Séverine Vermeire Boualem Sendid Daniel Poulain Marc Peeters Karel Geboes Xavier Bossuyt Peggy Vandewalle Georg Oberhuber Harald Vogelsang Paul Rutgeerts Jean-Frédéric Colombel | 2002 | Gastroenterology2002，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Safety, Feasibility, and Short-Term Outcomes of Single Port Access Colorectal Surgery: A Single Institutional Case-Matched Study显示文摘 | Sébastien Gaujoux Léon Maggiori Frédéric Bretagnol Marianne Ferron Yves Panis | 2012 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Inflammatory bowel disease in spouses and their offspring显示文摘 | David Laharie Stéphane Debeugny Marc Peeters André Van Gossum Corinne Gower-Rousseau Jacques Bélahe René Fiasse Jean-Louis Dupas Eric Lerebours Sandrine Piotte Antoine Cortot Séverine Vermeire Bruno Grandbastien Jean-Frédéric Colombel | 2001 | Gastroenterology2001，，： | 1 |
| 19 | A MYB Transcription Factor Regulates Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acid Biosynthesis for Activation of the Hypersensitive Cell Death Response in Arabidopsis(W)(OA)显示文摘 | Raffaele Sylvain Vailleau Fabienne Léger Amandine Joubès Jér?me Miersch Otto Huard Carine Blée Elisabeth Mongrand Sébastien Domergue Frédéric Roby Dominique | 2008 | Plant Cell2008，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Pancreas development in zebrafish: early dispersed appearance of endocrine hormone expressing cells and their convergence to form the definitive islet 显示文摘 | Frédéric B Francesco A Regine S | 2001 | Developmental Biology2001，230，2： | 1 |
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