| 1 | Photocrosslinkable Col/PCL/Mg composite membrane providing spatiotemporal maintenance and positive osteogenetic effects during guided bone regeneration显示文摘Guided bone regeneration membranes have been effectively applied in oral implantology to repair bone defects.However,typical resorbable membranes composed of collagen(Col)have insufficient mechanical properties and high degradation rate,while non-resorbable membranes need secondary surgery.Herein,we designed a photocrosslinkable collagen/polycaprolactone methacryloyl/magnesium(Col/PCLMA/Mg)composite membrane that provided spatiotemporal support effect after photocrosslinking.Magnesium particles were added to the PCLMA solution and Col/PCLMA and Col/PCLMA/Mg membranes were developed;Col membranes and PCL membranes were used as controls.After photocrosslinking,an interpenetrating polymer network was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)in Col/PCL and Col/PCL/Mg membranes.The elastic modulus,swelling behavior,cytotoxicity,cell attachment,and cell proliferation of the membranes were evaluated.Degradation behavior in vivo and in vitro was monitored according to mass change and by SEM.The membranes were implanted into calvarial bone defects of rats for 8 weeks.The Col/PCL and Col/PCL/Mg membranes displayed much higher elastic modulus(p<0.05),and a lower swelling rate(p<0.05),than Col membranes,and there were no differences in cell biocompatibility among groups(p>0.05).The Col/PCL and Col/PCL/Mg membranes had lower degradation rates than the Col membranes,both in vivo and in vitro(p<0.05).The Col/PCL/Mg groups showed enhanced osteogenic capability compared with the Col groups at week 8(p<0.05).The Col/PCL/Mg composite membrane represents a new strategy to display space maintenance and enhance osteogenic potential,which meets clinical needs. | Feilong Wang Dandan Xia Siyi Wang Ranli Gu Fan Yang Xiao Zhao Xuenan Liu Yuan Zhu Hao Liu Yongxiang Xu Yunsong Liu Yongsheng Zhou | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，7： | 1 |
| 2 | Platelet factor 4 induces bone loss by inhibiting the integrinα5-FAK-ERK pathway显示文摘Background:The effect of platelet factor 4(PF4)on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMMSCs)and osteoporosis is poorly understood.Therefore,this study aimed to evaluate the effects of PF4-triggered bone destruction in mice and determine the underlying mechanism.Methods:First,in vitro cell proliferation and cell cycle of BMMSCs were assessed using a CCK8 assay and flow cytometry,respectively.Osteogenic differentiation was confirmed using staining and quantification of alkaline phosphatase and Alizarin Red S.Next,an osteoporotic mouse model was established by performing bilateral ovariectomy(OVX).Furthermore,the PF4 concentrations were obtained using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.The bone microarchitecture of the femur was evaluated using microCT and histological analyses.Finally,the key regulators of osteogenesis and pathways were investigated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting.Results:Human PF4 widely and moderately decreased the cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation ability of BMMSCs.Furthermore,the levels of PF4 in the serum and bone marrow were generally increased,whereas bone microarchitecture deteriorated due to OVX.Moreover,in vivo mouse PF4 supplementation triggered bone deterioration of the femur.In addition,several key regulators of osteogenesis were downregulated,and the integrinα5-focal adhesion kinase-extracellular signalregulated kinase(ITGA5-FAK-ERK)pathway was inhibited due to PF4 supplementation.Conclusions:PF4 may be attributed to OVX-i nduced bone loss triggered by the suppression of bone formation in vivo and alleviate BMMSC osteogenic differentiation by inhibiting the ITGA5-FAK-ERK pathway. | Wei Li Qiwei Zhang Ranli Gu Lijun Zeng Hao Liu | 2023 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2023，6，6： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员