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| 1 | Trends of dengue infections in Malaysia,2000-2010显示文摘Objective:To analyze trends of dengue incidences and deaths in Malaysia from 2000 to 2010 as well as the predominant dengue virus serotypes during the last decade.Methods:We used the national data on annual reported cases,deaths,incidence rate,mortality rate,and case fatality rate of dengue fever(DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF) as well as dengue virus serotypes prevalent in Malaysia during the last decade.Trend/ regression lines were fitted to investigate the trend of dengue incidences and deaths due to the disease for a 11-year period(2000-2010).For the distribution of national incidence rate,mortality rate,and case fatality rate of DF and DHF, descriptive statistics using mean and 95%confidence intervals(C/) for means,and range were applied.Results:The number of dengue cases and number of deaths have increased,on average, by 14%and 8%per year respectively.The average annual incidence rate of DF per 100 000 populations was higher as compared to that of DIIF.Conversely,the yearly mean mortality rate of DHF per 100 000 populations was greater than that of DF.The simultaneous circulation of all four dengue serotypes has been found in Malaysia.But a particular dengue virus serotype predominates for at least two years before it becomes replaced by another serotype.Conclusions: The dengue situation in Malaysia has worsened with an increasing number of reported oases and deaths during the last decade.The increasing trend of dengue highlights the need for a more systematic surveillance and reporting of the disease. | Md.Shahin Mia Rawshan Ara Begum A.C.Er Raja Datuk Zaharaton Raja Zainal Abidin Joy Jacqueline Pereira | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，6： | 1 |
| 2 | QoS Information & Computation (QoS-IC) Framework for QoS-Based Discovery of Web Services显示文摘 | Rawshan Basba Hazen El Kbatib | 2005 | The European Journal for the Inforrnatics Professional2005，6，4： | 1 |
| 3 | A benefit-cost analysis on the economic feasibility of construction waste minimisation: The case of Malaysia显示文摘 | Rawshan Ara Begum Chamhuri Siwar Joy Jacqueline Pereira | 2006 | Resources Conservation and Recycling2006，48，： | 1 |
| 4 | A benefit-cost analysis on the economic feasibility of construction waste minimisation: The case of Malaysia显示文摘 | BEGUM RAWSHAN ARA SIWAR CHAMHURI PEREIRA JOY JACQUELINE | 2006 | Resources Conservation and Recycling2006，48，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Factors and values ofwillingness to pay for improved construction wastemanagement-A perspective of Malaysian contractors显示文摘 | Rawshan Ara Begum Chamhuri Siwar Joy JacquelinePereira Abdul Hamid Jaafar | 2007 | Waste Management2007，，27： | 1 |
| 6 | Attitude and Behavioral Factors in Waste Management in the Construction Industry of Malaysia 显示文摘 | Rawshan A B Chamhuri S Jacqueline P J | 2009 | Resour Consew Recycl2009，53，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Attitude and behavioral factors in waste management in the construction industry of Malaysia显示文摘 | Rawshan Ara Begum Chamhuri Siwar Joy Jacqueline Pereira Abdul Hamid Jaafar | 2009 | Resources Conservation & Recycling2009，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Factors and values of willingness to pay for improved construction waste management-A perspective of Malaysian contractors显示文摘 | Rawshan Ara Begum Chamhuri Siwar Joy Jacqueline Pereira er al | | 0，，27： | 1 |
| 9 | Factors and values ofwillingness to pay for improved construction wastemanagement-A perspective of Malaysian contractors显示文摘 | Rawshan Ara Begum Chamhuri Siwar Joy JacquelinePereira Abdul Hamid Jaafar | 2007 | Waste Management2007，，27： | 1 |
| 10 | Attitude and behavioral factors in waste management in the construction industry of Malaysia显示文摘 | Begum Rawshan Ara Siwar Chamhuri Pereira Joy Jacqueline | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessing household perception,autonomous adaptation and economic value of adaptation benefits:Evidence from West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia显示文摘Climate change is causing sea-level rise,intense and frequent storm surge flooding,and significant shoreline erosion in Malaysian coastal areas.Consequently,coastal properties,infrastructure,and livelihoods are threatened.It has become apparent that adaptation at the household and community level is necessary to offset the adverse impacts of coastal hazards.The community needs to be made aware of the risks,acquire knowledge about adaptation options,and be empowered to take their own actions.Public perception and preference are therefore crucial for design and implementation of effective planning for climate change.Thus,this study assesses households'perception,adaptation measures and empirically estimates willingness to pay and preference for planned adaptation measures to guide policy instruments through public engagement.In Malaysia,ten highly vulnerable coastal areas in the Selangor coast were surveyed at the household level(n=1016)through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire.Regarding households’perception and adaptation methods,most of the households in the highly exposed areas perceived less risk of inundation and sea-level rise threat and adopted less proactive adaptation and limited risk reduction behaviours during the extreme event.The study found that 66.9%of households were willing to pay for planned adaptation measures despite the limited income capabilities and in favour of moderate adaptation(23.9%).The binomial and ordinal regression results indicated that the probability of willingness to pay for planned adaptation measures significantly increases with age,prior exposure to coastal hazards,awareness,risk perception,community participation,being affected by property damage and loss of income due to extreme events.With increased monthly household income and access to telecommunication services,households will probably pay higher for better adaptation measures.A significant amount of perceived yearly adaptation benefits in the coastal districts revealed the economic value of extensive(22,969.50 MYR/5462.43 USD),moderate(21,853.20 MYR/5196.96 USD)and minimal adaptation measures(8022.90 MYR/1907.94 USD)that can be utilised to incentivise coastal adaptation plans.The findings suggest policies to incorporate social values to reduce vulnerability,enhance community resilience,and contribute to the knowledge gap of adaptation research in the coastal areas. | Sofia EHSAN Rawshan Ara BEGUM Khairul Nizam ABDUL MAULUD Md Shahin MIA | 2022 | Advances in Climate Change Research2022，13，5： | 0 |
| 12 | MyoRing植入术治疗圆锥角膜的疗效观察显示文摘目的:比较MyoRing植入前后圆锥角膜(KCN)患者角膜前后表面散光和全屈光散光。方法:历史队列研究。比较植入360度全环植入物(MyoRing)的KCN患者的术前和术后全屈光、角膜前后表面散光,术后3、6、9、12 mo连续随访四次。结果:共纳入KCN患者79例85眼,其中男43例,女36例,平均年龄29±7.41(17-48)岁。随访期间,全屈光散光、角膜前后表面散光呈减少趋势。MyoRing植入后12 mo,总屈光散光测量值显著下降2.09 D (4.27±3.15 vs2.18±1.63 D,P<0.001)。此外,术后测量显示,角膜前表面和后表面散光分别改善约3.20 D和0.59 D[6.40±1.90 vs 3.20±1.75 D(P<0.001)和1.30±0.55 vs 0.71±0.35(P<0.001)]结论:MyoRing植入可显著改善散光参数,包括全屈光散光以及角膜前后表面散光。 | Masoud Khorrami-Nejad Rawshan Jumaah Farshid Karimi Khosrow Jadidi Mobina Farahani Reza Yousefi | 2024 | 国际眼科杂志2024，24，4： | 0 |
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