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| 1 | 雪藻高密度连续培养中生物量和花生四烯酸的高产率显示文摘以 1 .4cm和 2 .8cm光径的平板光生物反应器 ,恒定高光强 [2 4 0 0 μE/(m2 ·s) ],通气、无菌高密度连续培养雪地绿藻 (简称雪藻 )。连续采收并补充等量新鲜培养液 ,当藻体生物量(以去灰分干重表示 ,AFDW)达恒态时 ,研究雪藻比生长速率 (SGR)、藻体的生物产量、总脂肪酸 (TFA)和花生四烯酸 (AA)产率。结果表明 ,尽管随着比生长速率增加 ,雪藻高密度连续培养体系的AA/TFA、TFA/AFDW和AA/AFDW三个指标有不同程度的降低 ,但生物产量、总脂肪酸及其花生四烯酸产出都相当高。 2 .8cm光径的平板光生物反应器中 ,雪藻SGR为0 .2d- 1 时 ,每平方米光照面积日获 35 .3gAFDW的高产量 ;SGR 0 .1 35d- 1 时 ,TFA产率最大 ,为7.0g/(m2 ·d) ,此时AA产率也最高 ,达 2 .6g/(m2 ·d)。尽管 1 .4cm光径的反应器的培养体积比前者下降了 5 0 % ,但细胞浓度明显提高 ,单位光照面积的AFDW和TFA最大日产率只下降了37.3%和 1 0 % ,分别为 2 2 .1和 6.3g/(m2 ·d) ,而AA的最大日产率也是 2 .6g/(m2 ·d)。结果还表明 ,氮或磷营养亏缺能明显提高雪藻AA含量的各项指标 ,同时高光强也有利于雪藻累积AA。 | 刘建国 刘伟 Zvi Cohen Amos Richmond | 2002 | 海洋与湖沼2002，33，5： | 15 |
| 2 | PHYSIOLOGICAL INHIBITORY EFFECT OF OCS IN ARACHIDONIC ACID-RICH PARIETOCHLORIS INCISA (TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE, CHLOROPHYTA)显示文摘Parietochloris incisa is an arachidonic acid rich snow green alga. The main physiological profiles, such as ash free dry weight (AFDW), chlorophyll, carotenoid, protein and total fatty acids (TFA), in this alga exposed to old culture supernatant (OCS) at the decline phase or its crude ethyl acetate extracts (CEAE) were investigated by using tubular photobioreactors of different diameters. Results showed that both OCS and CEAE had strong inhibitory effect on the above physiological parameters. The longer the culture was exposed to OCS and the more CEAE were added into the algal culture, the more the above physiological properties were inhibited. Arachidonic acid (AA), the dominant component of fatty acids in this alga, was also seriously inhibited with respect to total TFA, AFDW of cell mass, or culture volume, due to a probable reduction of enzymes activities catalyzing chain elongation from C18:1ω9 to AA. These results incontestably evidenced that some CEAE dissolving substances existing in OCS, like auto inhibitors, inhibited P. incisa growth through feedback. Hence, any efficient removal of auto inhibitors from algal culture to decrease their bioactivity could be good for maximal production of desired products like AA. | 刘建国 张成武 Zvi Cohen Amos Richmond | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2002，20，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Comparison of PBDE congener profiles and concentration levels in human specimens from China and the US and identification of human exposure sources显示文摘In an effort to investigate the status of human exposure to PBDEs in China,available monitoring data in human specimens(including breast milk,serums,and blood) was collected from the general population as well as specific groups that are occupationally exposed.PBDEs exposure profiles and concentration levels were compared with their counterparts in the United States of America.It was found that PBDE burdens in general Chinese population are one order lower and have different congener profiles from that in the US,showing higher percentages of BDE-28 or BDE-153 in human specimens from China.Workers and residents in electronic wastes recycling regions or areas of commercial PBDE manufacturing have the highest PBDE exposure levels reported worldwide,which are close or higher than the exposure levels of the general population in the US. Highly brominated congeners,such as BDE-207 and 209,are among the major PBDE congeners,and BDE-209 has the highest percentage(above 50%) for all occupational populations studied.Principal components analysis(PCA) demonstrates that the exposure of the general population in the US is closely related to penta-BDE while the human burden in China is not.The PBDE in indoor air(gas phase) in the US is highly correlated with the PBDE burden in the general population in the US,indicating a major exposure pathway.For the occupationally exposed populations in China,the congener profiles are closely related to the commercial deca-BDE products.Examination of exposure profiles for general and occupational populations in China suggests that it is essential to include more highly brominated congeners,such as BDE-207 and 209,in future human exposure studies,in order to assess the real burdens and profiles of PBDEs exposure in China.Strict pollution prevention and occupational protection procedures are in need in China to avoid the PBDE contamination problem that has occurred in the US. | SHE JianWen 1,SHE YiFan 2 &SONG WenLu 2 1 Biochemistry Section,Environmental Health Laboratory Branch,California Department of Public Health,Richmond,CA 94804,USA 2Chemistry Section,Food and Drug Laboratory Branch,California Department of Public Health,Richmond,CA 94804,USA | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，5： | 5 |
| 4 | IPOP:体验偏好理论显示文摘IPOP理论与实践来源自20世纪90年代至今的华盛顿史密森尼博物馆的观众调查,包括基础性的观察以及深入访谈,这些数据构成了一个具有长远意义的数据库。此研究的主要目的在于:能够更好地服务博物馆观众,即给观众带来高于平均水平的独特、有意义以及值得纪念的博物馆体验。在16年间的无数研究和访谈中,观众对于史密森尼博物馆展览的反应按照他们的原始兴趣可以被分为四个类型:I=观点,P=人,O=物,P=身体。事实证明展览若能引起四类观众的强烈共鸣,那么该展览在观众层面上是成功的。 | Andrew J.Pekarik James B.Schreiber Nadine Hanemann Kelly Richmond Barbara Mogel 王思怡 | 2017 | 中国博物馆2017，，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Cochrane协作网:21世纪第一个十年间Cochrane系统评价组内的国际性活动显示文摘Cochrane协作网(www.cochrane.org)是世界上最大的致力于制作、保存和提升卫生保健干预效果系统评价可及性的国际组织。它拥有100多个参与国,主要与负责制作和保存Cochrane系统评价的各Cochrane系统评价组相关。从2000年起,依靠散在各国的各Cochrane系统评价组活跃成员已完成系统评价的定期审核。至2010年初,协作网已从2000年约5 500人增加至近28 000人。Cochrane活动发展迅速,Cochrane系统评价和计划书的作者人数增长尤为突出。2000年,各Cochrane系统评价组有2 840个注册作者。到2010年初,注册作者数已升至21 000人以上。 | Clare Alan Kley Richmond 李萃萃 王应强 李幼平 张鸣明 | 2011 | 中国循证医学杂志2011，11，10： | 4 |
| 6 | 平板式光生物反应器的Parietochloris incisa超高密度培养显示文摘利用平板式光生物反应器对一种新分离的微藻Parietochlorisincisa进行了室外放大培养研究。在最适培养条件下 ,实现了对该微藻的超高密度培养 ,使单位培养体积和单位培养面积的细胞生物量分别达到了 7.35g/ (L·d)和 96 .12 g/ (m2 ·d) | 王长海 Amos Richmond | 2000 | 烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)2000，13，3： | 3 |
| 7 | 关节式货车和大轴重的应用显示文摘介绍关节式货车的优点及设计经验;对与关节技术相关的大轴重转向架及其一系悬挂进行了探讨,并就关节式货车的研究计划提出了建议。 | Shaun Richmond 邢纳新 | 1998 | 国外铁道车辆1998，35，6： | 3 |
| 8 | DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF FeAl BASED INTERMET ALLICALLOYS显示文摘Intermetallic materials have long been considered as potential candidates for high temperature applications due to their high strength/weight ratio, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance. The recent alloy design approaches undertaken by many researchers around the world allowed design of intermetallics for high strength application. Environmental embrittlement, solidification porosity, and low ductility of FeAl alloys necessitated innovative ways of processing FeAl sheets based on powder metallurgical route as opposed to an ingot route. Excellent sheets of FeAl have been processed by roll compaction followed by sintering technique using water atomized FeAl powder. Gas atomized FeAl powder was used to obtain sheets of FeAl by tape casting technique. Plasma spray technique was employed to obtain coating of FeAl alloy. | S.D.Deevi, M.R.Hajaligol, A.Cliff Lilly and G.S.Fleischhauer Research Center, Philip Morris USA, 4201 Commerce Road, Richmond, VA 23234, U.S.A. | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 2 |
| 9 | Processing technologies for gold-telluride ores显示文摘Gold telluride ores are important gold refractory ores due to the presence of sulfides and other gangue materials.The classification and main physical properties of gold telluride ores were described,and possible treatment methods including flotation,leaching,and oxida-tion were reviewed.The results show that flotation procedures are much easier for gold tellurides compared to other refractory gold-bearing ores.For the conventional cyanide leaching process,pretreatment such as oxidation is required to achieve high gold recovery.Roasting is a relatively simple but not environment-friendly method;bio-oxidation technology seems to be more suitable for the oxidation of flotation concentrate.Other treatment methods involve cyanide leaching,thiourea leaching,ammoniacal thiosulfate leaching,carbon-in-pulp,and resin-in-pulp,all of which are less commonly utilized. | Jian Zhang Yao Zhang William Richmond Hai-peng Wang | 2010 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2010，17，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Effects of Vedolizumab Induction Therapy for Patients With Crohn’s Disease in Whom Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist Treatment Had Failed显示文摘 | Bruce E. Sands Brian G. Feagan Paul Rutgeerts Jean-Frédéric Colombel William J. Sandborn Richmond Sy Geert D’Haens Shomron Ben-Horin Jing Xu Maria Rosario Irving Fox Asit Parikh Catherine Milch Stephen Hanauer | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 11 | in flat plate glass reactors显示文摘 | Singh S Arad S Richmond A Extracellular polysaccharidc production in outdoor mass cultures of Porphyridium sp | 2000 | Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology2000，75，12： | 1 |
| 12 | A prospective study of predictors of disability at 3 months after non - central nervous system trauma显示文摘 | Richmond TS Kauder D Schwab CW | 1998 | J Trauma1998，44，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Three-dimensional cone beam computerized tomography in orthodontics显示文摘 | Kau CH Richmond S Palomo JM | 2005 | J Orthod2005，32，： | 1 |
| 14 | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for treatment of biliary dyskinesia is safe and effective in the pediatric population 显示文摘 | Hofeldt M Richmond B Huffman K | 2008 | Am Surg2008，74，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Mortality risk after hip fracture显示文摘 | Richmond J Aharonoff GB Zuekeman JD | 2003 | J Orthop Trauma2003，17，1： | 1 |
| 16 | High performance cellular level A- gent-based simulation with FLAME for the GPU显示文摘 | RICHMOND P DANIELA R | 2010 | Briefings in Bioinformatics2010，11，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A Multivariate Model of Im- migrant Adaptation 显示文摘 | JOHN G RICHMOND A H | 1974 | International Migration Review1974，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | The fate of inflorescence meristems is controlled by developing fruits in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Hensel L.L Nelson M.A Richmond T.A Bleecker A.B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Silk-based biomaterials显示文摘 | Gregory H Altman Frank Diaz Caroline Jakuba Tara Calabro Rebecca L Horan Jingsong Chen Helen Lu John Richmond David L Kaplan | 2002 | Biomaterials2002，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Three-dimensional cone beam computerize tomography in orthodontics显示文摘 | Kau CH Richmond S Palomo JM | 2005 | J Orthod2005，32，4： | 1 |
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