|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 叶酸对胃癌和其他胃肠道癌发生的干预作用──临床试验七年随访显示文摘目的:评估叶酸和β-湖萝卜素对胃癌及其他胃肠道癌发生的干预作用。方法:在上海10所医院进行随机双盲安 慰剂对照的临床研究。216例萎缩性胃炎患者分4组:①叶酸组,20mg/日,每月肌肉注射维生素B12 1mg,次年减 为每周服药2日,3月肌肉注射1次;②天然β-胡萝卜素组,30 mg/日,次年减为每周服2日,共工年;③合成β-胡萝卜 素组,用法同天然组;④安慰剂对照组。每1~3年胃镜及活检,随访6~7年(1994~2001年)。结果:叶酸组未发生胃 肠肿瘤,天然及合成组各发现胃癌1例,对照组发生胃癌3例,结肠癌及食管癌各1例。以胃癌发生为终点,各干预组 单独与对照组相比,未达统计学显著差异,但合并干预组已接近显著(P=0.06);以胃肠道癌为终点,叶酸组显著低 于对照组(P=0046),β-胡萝卜素组趋向显著(P=0.07~0.08),合并干预组非常显著(P=0.004),胃肠道癌风险明 显降低[比数比(OR)为0.12,95%可信区间(CI)为0.03~0.51]。叶酸组胃粘膜炎症和萎缩逆转稳定(P=0.04),肠化 逆转接近显著(P=0.06)。异型增生于12个月时显著逆转(P=0.017)。 | 朱舜时 Joel Mason 施尧 胡运彪 李蓉蓉 汪敏 周怡和 金冠球 谢宇野 邬桂泉 夏德凰 钱珍华 宋海连 屠伯强 张丽冬 Robert Russell 萧树东 | 2002 | 胃肠病学2002，7，2： | 51 |
| 2 | Surgical management of polycystic liver disease显示文摘Adult polycystic liver disease (PCLD) is an autosomal dominant condition commonly associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). However in the last decade, it has been recognized that there is a distinct form of autosomal dominant PCLD that arises without concomitant ADPKD. Early knowledge of the pathogenesis was gained from the study of hepatic cysts in patients with ADPKD. Bile duct overgrowth after embryogenesis results in cystic hepatic dilatations that are known as biliary microhamartomas or von Meyenburg complexes. Further dilatation arises from cellular proliferation and fluid secretion into these cysts. There is a variable, broad spectrum of manifestations of PCLD. Although PCLD is most often asymptomatic, massive hepatomegaly can lead to disabling symptoms of abdominal pain, early satiety, persistent nausea, dyspnea, ascites, biliary obstruction, and lower body edema. Complications of PCLD include cyst rupture and cyst infection. Also, there are associated medical problems, especially intracranial aneurysms and valvular heart disease, which clinicians need to be aware of and evaluate in patients with PCLD. In asymptomatic patients, no treatment is indicated for PCLD. In the symptomatic patient, surgical therapy is the mainstay of treatment tailored to the extent of disease for each patient. Management options include cyst aspiration and sclerosis, open or laparoscopic fenestration, liver resection with fenestration, and liver transplantation. The surgical literature discussing treatment of PCLD, including techniques, outcomes, and complication rates, are summarized in this review. | Robert T Russell C Wright Pinson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，38： | 20 |
| 3 | ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING AND FORECASTING RAPIDLY CHANGING PHENOMENA IN TROPICAL CYCLONES显示文摘This review of new understanding and forecasting of tropical cyclones(TCs) is based on presentations at the International Top-level Forum on Rapid Change Phenomena in Tropical Cyclones in Haikou, China. The major topics are the sudden changes in tracks, rapid changes in structure and intensity, rapid changes in rainfall, and advances in forecasting and forecaster requirements. Although improved track forecast guidance has been achieved with the Australian ACCESS-TC model and in track forecasts to 120 h by the China Meteorological Administration, there is a continuing need for better understanding and improved track forecast guidance. Advances in understanding of processes related to rapid intensification(RI), secondary eyewall formation, mechanisms controlling inner-core structure and size changes, and structure and intensity changes at landfall have been achieved, but progress in prediction of rapid changes in structure and intensity has been slow. Taking into account complex interactions involved in TC-related rainfall, a prioritized list of physical processes that govern rainfall from landfalling TCs in China has been developed. While forecaster participants were generally encouraged by the progress being made, they expressed a strong desire for a transition of that new knowledge to timely and reliable forecast guidance products. | RUSSELL L.ELSBERRy LIANSHOU CHEN JIM DAVIDSON ROBERT ROGERS YUQING WANG LIGUANG WU | 2013 | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2013，2，1： | 7 |
| 4 | RECENT ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND FORECASTING OF TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK, INTENSITY, AND STRUCTURE AT LANDFALL显示文摘This review prepared for the fourth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone Landfall Processes(IWTCLP-4) summarizes the most recent(2015-2017) theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of tropical cyclone(TC) track, intensity, and structure rapid changes at or near landfall. Although the focus of IWTCLPIV was on landfall, this summary necessarily embraces the characteristics of storms during their course over the ocean prior to and leading up to landfall. In the past few years, extremely valuable observational datasets have been collected for TC forecasting guidance and research studies using both aircraft reconnaissance and new geostationary or low-earth orbiting satellites at high temporal and spatial resolution. Track deflections for systems near complex topography such as that of Taiwan and La Réunion have been further investigated, and advanced numerical models with high spatial resolution necessary to predict the interaction of the TC circulation with steep island topography have been developed. An analog technique has been designed to meet the need for longer range landfall intensity forecast guidance that will provide more time for emergency preparedness. Probabilistic track and intensity forecasts have also been developed to better communicate on forecast uncertainty. Operational practices of several TC forecast centers are described herein and some challenges regarding forecasts and warnings for TCs making landfall are identified. This review concludes with insights from both researchers and forecasters regarding future directions to improve predictions of TC track, intensity, and structure at landfall. | MARIE-DOMINIQUE LEROUX KIMBERLY WOOD RUSSELL L.ELSBERRY ESPERANZA O.CAYANAN ERIC HENDRICKS MATTHEW KUCAS PETER OTTO ROBERT ROGERS BUCK SAMPSON ZIFENG YU | 2018 | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2018，7，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update to the Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Robert D. Brook Sanjay Rajagopalan C. Arden Pope Jeffrey R. Brook Aruni Bhatnagar Ana V. Diez-Roux Fernando Holguin Yuling Hong Russell V. Luepker Murray A. Mittleman Annette Peters David Siscovick Sidney C. Smith Laurie Whitsel Joel D. Kaufman | 2010 | Circulation2010，，21： | 4 |
| 6 | Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers显示文摘 | Russell Wiesner Erick Edwards Richard Freeman Ann Harper Ray Kim Patrick Kamath Walter Kremers John Lake Todd Howard Robert M. Merion Robert A. Wolfe Ruud Krom | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Ovarian Low-grade and High-grade Serous Carcinoma: Pathogenesis, Clinicopathologic and Molecular Biologic Features, and Diagnostic Problems显示文摘 | Russell Vang Ie-Ming Shih Robert J. Kurman | 2009 | Advances in Anatomic Pathology2009，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Different types of small nerve fibers in eutopic endometrium and myometrium in women with endometriosis显示文摘 | Natsuko Tokushige Robert Markham Peter Russell Ian S. Fraser | 2007 | Fertility and Sterility2007，，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Serious Infections and Mortality in Association With Therapies for Crohn’s Disease: TREAT Registry显示文摘 | Gary R. Lichtenstein Brian G. Feagan Russell D. Cohen Bruce A. Salzberg Robert H. Diamond Donny M. Chen Michelle L. Pritchard William J. Sandborn | 2006 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2006，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Management of Newly Diagnosed Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma: Updated Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) Consensus Guidelines 2013显示文摘 | Joseph R. Mikhael David Dingli Vivek Roy Craig B. Reeder Francis K. Buadi Suzanne R. Hayman Angela Dispenzieri Rafael Fonseca Taimur Sher Robert A. Kyle Yi Lin Stephen J. Russell Shaji Kumar P. Leif Bergsagel Steven R. Zeldenrust Nelson Leung Matthew T. D | 2013 | Mayo Clinic Proceedings2013，，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Treatment of Unresectable Primary and Metastatic Liver Cancer with Yttrium-90 Microspheres (TheraSphere?): Assessment of Hepatic Arterial Embolization显示文摘 | Kent Sato Robert J. Lewandowski James T. Bui Reed Omary Russell D. Hunter Laura Kulik Mary Mulcahy David Liu Howard Chrisman Scott Resnick Albert A. Nemcek Robert Vogelzang Riad Salem | 2006 | CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology2006，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Capsule Endoscopy in Patients with Implantable Electromedical Devices is Safe显示文摘 | Lucinda A. Harris Stephanie L. Hansel Elizabeth Rajan Komandoor Srivathsan Robert Rea Michael D. Crowell David E. Fleischer Shabana F. Pasha Suryakanth R. Gurudu Russell I. Heigh Arthur D. Shiff Janice K. Post Jonathan A. Leighton Hsu Heng Yen | 2013 | Gastroenterology Research and Practice2013，，： | 2 |
| 13 | The new liver allocation system: Moving toward evidence-based transplantation policy显示文摘 | Richard B. Freeman Russell H. Wiesner Ann Harper Sue V. McDiarmid Jack Lake Erick Edwards Robert Merion Robert Wolfe Jeremiah Turcotte Lewis Teperman | 2002 | Liver Transplantation2002，，9： | 2 |
| 14 | Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update to the Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Robert D. Brook Sanjay Rajagopalan C. Arden Pope Jeffrey R. Brook Aruni Bhatnagar Ana V. Diez-Roux Fernando Holguin Yuling Hong Russell V. Luepker Murray A. Mittleman Annette Peters David Siscovick Sidney C. Smith Laurie Whitsel Joel D. Kaufman | 2010 | Circulation2010，，21： | 2 |
| 15 | Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Robert D. Brook Barry Franklin Wayne Cascio Yuling Hong George Howard Michael Lipsett Russell Luepker Murray Mittleman Jonathan Samet Sidney C. Smith Ira Tager | 2004 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2004，，21： | 2 |
| 16 | WT1 expression as a marker of minimal residual disease predicts outcome in acute myeloid leukemia when measured post-consolidation显示文摘 | James X. Gray Lyle McMillen Peter Mollee Sanjoy Paul Steven Lane Robert Bird Devinder Gill Russell Saal Paula Marlton | 2011 | Leukemia Research2011，，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Fallopian tube precursors of ovarian low‐ and high‐grade serous neoplasms显示文摘 | Russell Vang Ie‐Ming Shih Robert J Kurman | 2012 | Histopathology2012，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | The Genesis of a Pandemic Influenza Virus显示文摘 | Charles J. Russell Robert G. Webster | 2005 | Cell2005，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Full 2-D photonic band gaps in silica/air structures显示文摘 | Birks T A Roberts P J Russell P S | 1995 | Electron Lett1995，31，： | 1 |
| 20 | Prognostic Relevance of Treatment Response Measured by Flow Cytometric Residual Disease Detection in Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia显示文摘 | Sylvie D. Freeman Paul Virgo Steve Couzens David Grimwade Nigel Russell Robert K. Hills Alan K. Burnett | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2013，，32： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员