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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Rongpeng Ma"
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1Nanocluster PtNiP supported on graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘In this study,phosphorus doped graphene supported PtNiP nanocluster electrocatalyst(PtNiP/P-graphene)was successfully prepared via a simple hypophosphite-assisted co-reduction method.The improved anchoring force and increased anchoring sites of graphene support result from phosphorus doping as well as size-confined growth effect of NaH_(2)PO_(2) leads to uniform dispersion of ultrafine PtNiP nanoclusters.Doped P also promotes the removal of CO-like intermediate by adjusting Pt electronic structure combining with alloyed Ni via electronic effects.As a result,the as-prepared PtNiP/P-graphene catalyst with more exposed active sites and optimized electronic structure of Pt alloy shows excellent electrocatalytic performances for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)both in activity and durability in an acidic medium.Long Yang Guoqiang Li Rongpeng Ma Shuai Hou Jinfa Chang Mingbo Ruan Wenbin Cai Zhao Jin Weilin Xu Guiling Wang Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing 2021Nano Research2021,14,8:4
2Identification of active sites and synergistic effect in multicomponent carbon-based Ru catalysts during electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution显示文摘Single atom catalysts(SACs)were reported to demonstrate exciting catalytic features for a number of reactions,including hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,the true role of these single atom sites in catalysts remains elusive,particularly for those prepared via pyrolysis,where the formation of active nanoparticle counterparts is often unavoidable.Here we report a Ru based catalyst(Ru embedded in N doped carbon spheres(Ru/NPCS))comprising of both Ru nanoclusters and Ru single sites,who demonstrates activity exceeding Pt catalyst and mass activity among the best of the Ru based catalysts under acidic conditions.The integration of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis with Ru/NPCS as a cathode exhibited an excellent hydrogen generation activity and extraordinary stability(during 120 h of electrolysis)with a 1/48 Ru loading(16.5μgRu·cm^(−2))of a commercial 20%Pt/C catalyst.Through precisely tailoring the dispersion status of the catalysts,we reveal that while ruthenium nanoclusters actively catalyze HER via Volmer–Tafel mechanism,the Ru SACs barely catalyze HER,with H*adsorption difficult to occur.Moreover,no synergy between Ru SACs and Ru cluster is revealed,meaning the Ru SACs act as a spectator rather than active species during H2 evolution.Rongpeng Ma Xian Wang Xiaolong Yang Yang Li Changpeng Liu Junjie Ge Wei Xing 2023Nano Research2023,16,1:2
3Tuning the oxidation state of Ru to surpass Pt in hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘The high price of state-of-the-art Pt electrocatalysts has plagued the acidic water electrolysis technique for decades. As a cheaper alternative to Pt, ruthenium is considered an inferior hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst than Pt due to its high susceptibility to oxidation and loss of activity. Herein, we reveal that the HER activity on Ru based catalysts could surpass Pt via tuning Ru oxidation state. Specifically, RuP clusters encapsulated in few layers of N, P-doped carbon (RuP@NPC) display a minimum over potential of 15.6 mV to deliver 10 mA·cm^(−2). Moreover, we for the first time show that a Ru based catalyst could afford current density up to 4 A·cm^(−2) in a practical water electrolysis cell, with voltage even lower than the Pt/C-based cell, as well as high robustness during 200 h operation. Using a combination of experiment probing and calculation, we postulate that the suitably charged Ru (∼ +2.4) catalytic center is the origin for its superior catalytic behavior. While the moderately charged Ru is empowered with optimized H adsorption behavior, the carbon encapsulation layers protect RuP clusters from over oxidation, thereby conferring the catalyst with high robustness.Rongpeng Ma Ying Wang Guoqiang Li Long Yang Shiwei Liu Zhao Jin Xiao Zhao Junjie Ge Wei Xing 2021Nano Research2021,14,11:1
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