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| 1 | A review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts显示文摘The sluggish kinetics of Oxygen Reduction Reaction(ORR)at the cathode in proton exchange membrane fuel cells or metal-air batteries requires highly effective and stable electrocatalysts to boost the reaction.The low abundance and high price of Pt-based electrocatalysts hamper the widespread application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and metal-air batteries.As promising alternatives,metal-free carbon materials,especially upon doping heteroatoms or creating defects demonstrated excellent ORR activity,which is as efficient as or even superior to commercial platinum on carbon.Significant progress on the development of advanced carbon materials as highly stable and durable catalysts has been achieved,but the catalytic mechanisms of these materials still remain undistinguished.In present review,we summarized the up-to-date progress in the studies of carbon materials,and emphasized on the combination of experiment and theory to clarify the underlying mechanisms of these materials.At last,we proposed the perspectives on the proper strategies of elucidating the mechanisms of carbon materials as electrocatalysts towards ORR. | Ruguang Ma Gaoxin Lin Yao Zhou Qian Liu Tao Zhang Guangcun Shan Minghui Yang Jiacheng Wang | 2019 | npj Computational Materials2019，，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Creation of Triple Hierarchical Micro-Meso-Macroporous N-doped Carbon Shells with Hollow Cores Toward the Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction显示文摘A series of triple hierarchical micro-mesomacroporous N-doped carbon shells with hollow cores have been successfully prepared via etching N-doped hollow carbon spheres with CO_2 at high temperatures.The surface areas, total pore volumes and microporepercentages of the CO_2-activated samples evidently increase with increasing activation temperature from 800 to950 °C, while the N contents show a contrary trend from7.6 to 3.8 at%. The pyridinic and graphitic nitrogen groups are dominant among various N-containing groups in the samples. The 950 °C-activated sample(CANHCS-950) has the largest surface area(2072 m^2 g^(-1)), pore volume(1.96 cm^3 g^(-1)), hierarchical micro-mesopore distributions(1.2, 2.6 and 6.2 nm), hollow macropore cores(*91 nm)and highest relative content of pyridinic and graphitic N groups. This triple micro-meso-macropore system could synergistically enhance the activity because macropores could store up the reactant, mesopores could reduce the transport resistance of the reactants to the active sites, and micropores could be in favor of the accumulation of ions.Therefore, the CANHCS-950 with optimized structure shows the optimal and comparable oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) activity but superior methanol tolerance and long-term durability to commercial Pt/C with a 4 e--dominant transfer pathway in alkaline media. These excellent properties in combination with good stability and recyclability make CANHCSs among the most promising metal-free ORR electrocatalysts reported so far in practical applications. | Ruohao Xing Tingsheng Zhou Yao Zhou Ruguang Ma Qian Liu Jun Luo Jiacheng Wang | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Facile Synthesis of N-Doped Graphene-Like Carbon Nanoflakes as Efficient and Stable Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction显示文摘A series of N-doped carbon materials(NCs)were synthesized by using biomass citric acid and dicyandiamide as renewable raw materials via a facile onestep pyrolysis method. The characterization of microstructural features shows that the NCs samples are composed of few-layered graphene-like nanoflakes with controlled in situ N doping, which is attributed to the confined pyrolysis of citric acid within the interlayers of the dicyandiamide-derived g-C_3N_4 with high nitrogen contents. Evidently, the pore volumes of the NCs increased with the increasing content of dicyandiamide in the precursor. Among these samples, the NCs nanoflakes prepared with the citric acid/dicyandiamide mass ratio of 1:6, NC-6,show the highest N content of ~6.2 at%, in which pyridinic and graphitic N groups are predominant. Compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst, the as-prepared NC-6 exhibits a small negative shift of ~66 mV at the half-wave potential, demonstrating excellent electrocatalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction. Moreover, NC-6 also shows better long-term stability and resistance to methanol crossover compared to Pt/C. The efficient and stable performance are attributed to the graphene-like microstructure and high content of pyridinic and graphitic doped nitrogen in the sample, which creates more active sites as well as facilitating charge transfer due to the close four-electron reaction pathway. The superior electrocatalytic activity coupled with the facile synthetic method presents a new pathway to cost-effective electrocatalysts for practical fuel cells or metal–air batteries. | Daguo Gu Yao Zhou Ruguang Ma Fangfang Wang Qian Liu Jiacheng Wang | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Ionic Liquid Mediated Synthesis of Lath Shaped CuO Micro-Assembles as Extremely Stable Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries显示文摘 | Man Wang Ruguang Ma Ying Liu C.Y. Chung Yonghong Deng Zhouguang Lu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017，35，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Algebro-geometric solutions of the(2 + l)-dimensional Gardner equation显示文摘 | Zhou Ruguang Ma Wenxiu | 2000 | Nuovo Cimento Soc Ital Fis B2000，115，12： | 1 |
| 6 | The r-matrix structure of the restricted coupled AKNSKaup -Newell flow显示文摘 | Zhou Ruguang Ma Wenxiu | 2000 | Applied Mathematics Letters2000，13，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air battery based on MXene and beyond显示文摘Oxygen electrocatalysts are of great importance for the air electrode in zinc–air batteries(ZABs).Owing to large surface area,high electrical conductivity and ease of modification,two-dimensional(2D)materials have been widely studied as oxygen electrocatalysts for the rechargable ZABs.The elaborately modified 2D materials-based electrocatalysts,usually exhibit excellent performance toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),which have attracted extensive interests of worldwide researchers.Given the rapid development of bifunctional electrocatalysts toward ORR and OER,the latest progress of non-noble electrocatalysts based on layered double hydroxides(LDHs),graphene,and MXenes are intensively reviewed.The discussion ranges from fundamental structure,synthesis,electrocatalytic performance of these catalysts,as well as their applications in the rechargeable ZABs.Finally,the challenges and outlook are provided for further advancing the commercialization of rechargeable ZABs. | Jing Zhang Zixiang Cui Jie Liu Chunjie Li Haoyi Tan Guangcun Shan Ruguang Ma | 2023 | Frontiers of physics2023，18，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Microstructure and Characterization of Capric-stearic Acid/Modified Expanded Vermiculite Thermal Storage Composites显示文摘In order to improve the thermal storage capacity of expanded vermiculite(EV) based formstable composite PCM(FS-PCM) via organic modification of EV, first, EV was modified with a sodium stearate(Na St) as surface modifier, and organic EV(OEV) with hydrophobicity and higher adsorption capacity for fatty acid was obtained. A novel capric-stearic acid eutectic(CA-SA)/OEV FS-PCM with high thermal storage capacity was then developed. OEV and CA-SA/OEV were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermal gravimetry(TG), and thermal cycling test. Results showed that OEV has obvious hydrophobicity and a higher adsorption capacity for fatty acid. Its adsorption ratio has increased by 48.71% compared with that of EV. CA-SA/OEV possesses high thermal storage density(112.52 J/g), suitable melting temperature(20.49 ℃), good chemical compatibility, excellent thermal stability and reliability, indicating great application potential for building energy efficiency. Moreover, organic modification of inorganic matrix may offer novel options for improving its adsorption capacity for organic PCMs and increasing heat storage capacity of corresponding FS-PCMs. | 刘凤利 朱教群 LIU Junhua MA Baoguo ZHOU Weibing LI Ruguang QIN Weigao | 2018 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2018，33，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Hierarchical N-Doped Porous Carbons for Zn–Air Batteries and Supercapacitors显示文摘Nitrogen-doped carbon materials with a large specific surface area,high conductivity,and adjustable microstructures have many prospects for energy-related applications.This is especially true for N-doped nanocarbons used in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and supercapacitors.Here,we report a low-cost,environmentally friendly,large-scale mechanochemical method of preparing N-doped porous carbons(NPCs)with hierarchical micro-mesopores and a large surface area via ball-milling polymerization followed by pyrolysis.The optimized NPC prepared at 1000°C(NPC-1000)offers excellent ORR activity with an onset potential(Eonset)and half-wave potential(E1/2)of 0.9 and 0.82 V,respectively(vs.a reversible hydrogen electrode),which are only approximately 30 mV lower than that of Pt/C.The rechargeable Zn–air battery assembled using NPC-1000 and the NiFe-layered double hydroxide as bifunctional ORR and oxygen evolution reaction electrodes offered superior cycling stability and comparable discharge performance to RuO2 and Pt/C.Moreover,the supercapacitor electrode equipped with NPC prepared at 800℃ exhibited a high specific capacity(431 F g^−1 at 10 mV s^−1),outstanding rate,performance,and excellent cycling stability in an aqueous 6-M KOH solution.This work demonstrates the potential of the mechanochemical preparation method of porous carbons,which are important for energy conversion and storage. | Beibei Guo Ruguang Ma Zichuang Li Shaokui Guo Jun Luo Minghui Yang Qian Liu Tiju Thomas Jiacheng Wang | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Vertical 3D Nanostructures Boost Efficient Hydrogen Production Coupled with Glycerol Oxidation Under Alkaline Conditions显示文摘Hydrogen production from electrolytic water is an important sustainable technology to realize renewable energy conversion and carbon neutrality.However,it is limited by the high overpotential of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)at the anode.To reduce the operating voltage of electrolyzer,herein thermodynamically favorable glycerol oxidation reaction(GOR)is proposed to replace the OER.Moreover,vertical Ni O flakes and NiMoNH nanopillars are developed to boost the reaction kinetics of anodic GOR and cathodic hydrogen evolution,respectively.Meanwhile,excluding the explosion risk of mixed H_2/O_(2),a cheap organic membrane is used to replace the expensive anion exchange membrane in the electrolyzer.Impressively,the electrolyzer delivers a remarkable reduction of operation voltage by 280 mV,and exhibits good long-term stability.This work provides a new paradigm of hydrogen production with low cost and good feasibility. | Shanlin Li Danmin Liu Guowei Wang Peijie Ma Xunlu Wang Jiacheng Wang Ruguang Ma | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，10： | 0 |
| 11 | One stone two birds:Vanadium doping as dual roles in self-reduced Pt clusters and accelerated water splitting显示文摘Integrating active Pt clusters into transition-metal oxides with water-dissociation ability is effective to prepare a bifunctional electrocatalyst for water splitting in alkaline.However,the additional utilization of a reductant and/or the operation at the elevating temperature causes the over-growth and agglomeration of Pt clusters,thus losing the high catalytic performance.Herein,we report that V dopant not only favors self-reducing Pt clusters on Ni Fe layered double hydroxide(LDH)(Pt/NiFeV)at room temperature,but also regulates interfacial charge redistribution to enhance the water-splitting performance.Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that V dopant into Ni Fe LDH triggers more electrons to transfer to adjacent Fe atoms,thus leading to a higher reducing ability compared to that without V-doping.When used as water-splitting electrocatalyst,V doping promotes electron loss of Pt clusters in Pt/Ni Fe V,optimizing the free energy of hydrogen adsorption and proton recombination kinetics at the cathode.Meanwhile,it also moves the d-band center of Ni away from the Fermi level to optimize the adsorption of*OH intermediates and facilitate the desorption of oxygen molecules at the anode.Thereby,Pt/Ni Fe V exhibits much higher bifunctional performance than V-free Pt/Ni Fe LDH toward both the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).This work can spark inspiration of designing other bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy conversion and storage. | Yihan Feng Zichuang Li Shanlin Li Minghui Yang Ruguang Ma Jiacheng Wang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Bioinspired mineral MXene hydrogels for tensile strain sensing and radionuclide adsorption applications显示文摘MXene-based hydrogels have drawn considerable attention as flexible and wearable sensors.However,the application of MXene-based hydrogels after sensing failure has rarely been investigated,which is of great significance for expanding their engineering application.In this work,multifunctional mineral MXene hydrogels(MMHs)were synthesized via a simple method inspired by biomineralization.The prepared MMHs were stretchable,self-healable and conductive,and can be used to fabricate wearable tensile strain sensors showing a super-wide sensing range with excellent sensitivity.MMHs-based strain sensors were designed to be directly attached to the skin surface to detect tiny and large human motions.In addition,with the advantages of a large specific area,excellent hydrophilicity and abundant active adsorption sites for MXene nanosheets and hydrogels,dehydrated MMHs were used as highly efficient adsorbents for the removal of strontium ions from aqueous solutions.This work shows the great potential of MXene in promoting the development of nextgeneration functional materials. | Xin Li Guangcun Shan Ruguang Ma Chan-Hung Shek Hongbin Zhao Seeram Ramakrishna | 2022 | Frontiers of physics2022，17，6： | 0 |
| 13 | Spin engineering of single-site metal catalysts显示文摘Single-site metal atoms(SMAs)on supports are attracting extensive interest as new catalytic systems because of maximized atom utilization and superior performance.However,rational design of configuration-optimized SMAs with high activity from the perspectives of fundamental electron spin is highly challenging.Herein,N-coordinated Fe single atoms are successfully distributed over axial carbon micropores to form dangling-FeN4 centers(d-FeN4).This unique d-FeN4 demonstrates much higher intrinsic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in HClO4 than FeN4 without micropore underneath and commercial Pt/C.Both theoretical calculation and electronic structure characterization imply that d-FeN4 endows central Fe with medium spin(t2g 4 eg 1),which provides a spin channel for electron transition compared with FeN4 with low spin.This leads to the facile formation of the singlet state of oxygen-containing species from triplet oxygen during the ORR,thus showing faster kinetics than FeN4.This work provides an in-depth understanding of spin tuning on SMAs for advanced energy catalysis. | Zichuang Li Ruguang Ma Qiangjian Ju Qian Liu Lijia Liu Yufang Zhu Minghui Yang Jiacheng Wang | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，4： | 0 |
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