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| 1 | 血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明显示文摘长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。'动脉变硬'或脑的动脉粥样硬化是'老化'的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。 | 徐岩 郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J Skoog I Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Contemporary review of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM To assess the current literature describing various minimally invasive techniques for and to review short-term outcomes after minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD). METHODS PD remains the only potentially curative treatment for periampullary malignancies, including, most commonly, pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Minimally invasive approaches to this complex operation have begun to be increasingly reported in the literature and are purported by some to reduce the historically high morbidity of PD associated with the open technique. In this systematic review, we have searched the literature for high-quality publications describing minimally invasive techniques for PD-including laparoscopic, robotic, and laparoscopicassisted robotic approaches(hybrid approach). We have identified publications with the largest operative experiences from well-known centers of excellence for this complex procedure. We report primarily short term operative and perioperative results and some short term oncologic endpoints. RESULTS Minimal y invasive techniques include laparoscopic, robotic and hybrid approaches and each of these techniques has strong advocates. Consistently, across all minimally invasive modalities, these techniques are associated less intraoperative blood loss than traditional open PD(OPD), but in exchange for longer operating times. These techniques are relatively equivalent in terms of perioperative morbidity and short term oncologic outcomes. Importantly, pancreatic fistula rate appears to be comparable in most minimally invasive series compared to open technique. Impact of minimally invasive technique on length of stay is mixed compared to some traditional open series. A few series have suggestedthat initiation of and time to adjuvant therapy may be improved with minimally invasive techniques, however this assertion remains controversial. In terms of shortterms costs, minimally invasive PD is significantly higher than that of OPD. CONCLUSION Minimally invasive approaches to PD show great promise as a strategy to improve short-term outcomes in patients undergoing PD, but the best results remain isolated to high-volume centers of excellence. | Rui Dai Ryan S Turley Dan G Blazer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Persistent intrahepatic righ, umbilical vein in the fetus:a benign anatomic variant显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimmer EZ Bronshtein M | 2000 | Obstet Gynecol2000，95，： | 1 |
| 4 | Fetal omphalocele detected early in pregnancy:associated anomalies and outcomes显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimme EZ Gover A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Transient abnormal fetal cardiac flow patterns at 13 to 17 gestational weeks显示文摘 | Bronshtein M Zimmer EZ Blazer S | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 6 | Early nonsurgical correction ofcongenital auricular deformities显示文摘 | Ullmann Y Blazer S Ramon Y | 2002 | Plast Reconstr Surg2002，109，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Fetal omphalocele detected early in pregnancy:associated anomalies and outcomes显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimmer EZ Gover A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of dietary lipid and temperature on bactericidal activity of channel catfish macrophages显示文摘 | Sheldon W M J Blazer V S | 1991 | J Aquat Anim Hlth1991，3，： | 1 |
| 9 | Immunoregulation of fish nonspecific cytotoxic cell activity by retinolacetate but not poly I: C 显示文摘 | Donald L Evans Scott S Graves Vicki S Blazer | 1984 | Comp Immunol1984，7，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip:A New Approach to Incidence显示文摘 | BIALIK GM BLAZER S | 1999 | Pediatrics1999，103，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Surgical therapy of cu- taneous melanoma显示文摘 | Blazer D G 3rd Sondak V K Sabel M S | 2007 | Semin Oncol2007，34，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Fetal omphalocele detected early in pregnancy: associated anomalies and outcomes 显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimmer EZ Gover A | 2004 | Radiology2004，232，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Toxicity of acidified chitosan for cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)显示文摘 | Bullock G Blazer V Tsukuda S | 2000 | Aquac2000，185，： | 1 |
| 14 | Foreign body in the airway:A review of 200 cases显示文摘 | Blazer S Naveh Y Friendman A | 1980 | AmJ Dis Child1980，134，： | 1 |
| 15 | Differences in hormonal patterns during the first post abortion menstrual cycle after two techniques of termination of pregnancy 显示文摘 | Blazer A S Harlan J Said A A | 1980 | Fertile Sterile1980，3，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Pathology associated with Edwardsiella ictaluri in catfish,Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque,and Danio devario (Hamilton-Buchanan,1822)显示文摘 | Blazer V S Shotts E B Waltman W | 1985 | J Fish Biol1985，27，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of acclima- tion time on nitrite movement across the gill epithelia of rainbow trout: the role of 'chloride cells'显示文摘 | Krous S R Blazer V S Meade T L | 1982 | The Progressive Fish-Culturist1982，44，3： | 1 |
| 18 | The utility of detailed first tri- mester ultrasound exam/nation in abnormal fetal nuchal translucency 显示文摘 | Bronshtein M EZ Zimmer S Blazer | 2008 | Prenat Diagn2008，2，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Depression and cognition in the elderly 显示文摘 | Wang S Blazer DG | 2015 | Annu Rev Clin Psychol2015，11，： | 1 |
| 20 | Surgical therapy of cutaneous melanoma显示文摘 | Blazer D G 3rd Sondak V K Sabel M S | 2007 | Semin Oncol2007，34，3： | 1 |
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