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| 1 | Land desertification and restoration in Middle East and North Africa(MENA) region显示文摘The Middle East and North Africa(MENA) region is characterized by high population growth, degraded and fragile natural ecosystems, and a limited amount of arable lands. It is one of the most water-scarce regions in the world. The region is heterogeneous in terms of the countries' economies, but because it includes some of the richest and some of the poorest countries in the world, regional average economic performance statistics are misleading. The region is mostly semi-arid and arid, with significant areas of extreme aridity. These areas are further challenged by extreme temperatures, frequent drought, land degradation, and desertification. Recent changes in climate patterns, such as prolonged droughts, record temperatures, and increased rainfall irregularity, intensity and distribution, have all further negatively impacted the natural and agro-ecosystems in the region. Such changes have led to increased vulnerability of the people dependent on such resources for their livelihood. This article focuses on the impact of land desertification due to climate changes on the prevailing natural resources, and discusses several approaches for mitigating or alleviating desertification. It is clear that water shortage is a problem in many countries of this predominantly arid region, and is unlikely to be reduced and may be exacerbated by climate change. Proposed adaptation strategies might include more efficient organization of water supplies, treatment, and delivery systems, and increased use of groundwater. It is necessary to develop alternative production and management systems appropriate to the socioeconomic and environmental conditions in order to prevent further degradation of the prevailing agro-ecosystems and sustain the livelihoods of farmers living in marginal conditions. Grasslands, livestock, and water resources are likely to be most vulnerable to climate change in the region because they are located mostly in marginal areas. Changes in cropping practices and improved irrigation practices, and introducing proper livestock-fodder crop production integrated systems, could significantly enhance water use efficiency, eliminate the impact of desertification, and improve local livelihoods. | Hassan M.El Shaer | 2015 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2015，7，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Active Management Framework for Distributed Multimedia Systems 显示文摘 | Shaer A E | 2000 | Journal of Networks and Systems Management2000，16，8： | 1 |
| 3 | ZnMgO - ZnO quantum wells embedded in ZnO nanopillars: Towards realisation of nano - LEDs 显示文摘 | Bakin A El - Shaer A Mofor A C | 2007 | Physica Status Solidi C2007，4，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Active Management Framework for Distributed Multimedia Systems 显示文摘 | A1 Shaer E | 2000 | Journal of Networks and Systems Management2000，8，： | 1 |
| 5 | Active Management Framework for Distributed Multimedia Systems显示文摘 | Shaer A E | 2000 | Journal of Networks and Systems Management2000，8，： | 1 |
| 6 | Determination of veterinary drug residues in chicken meat using corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry显示文摘 | M.T. Jafari T. Khayamian V. Shaer N. Zarei | 2006 | Analytica Chimica Acta2006，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | An unusual cause of low back pain ﹖ a case report显示文摘 | Shaer JA Epstein N | 1998 | Spine1998，23，： | 1 |
| 8 | Active Management Framework for Distributed Multimedia Systems显示文摘 | Al Shaer E | 2000 | Journal of Networks and Systems Management2000，8，： | 1 |
| 9 | Inherited primary renal tubular hypokalosis :a review of Gitelman and Bartter syndromes 显示文摘 | Shaer AJ | 2001 | Am J Med Sci2001，322，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Experimental settlement and dynamic behavior of a portion of ballasted railway track under high speed trains 显示文摘 | A1 Shaer A Duhamel D Sab K | 2008 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2008，316，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Determination of veterinary drug residues in chicken meat using corona dis- charge ion mobility spectrometry显示文摘 | Jafari MT Khayamian T Shaer V | 2007 | Anal Chim Acta2007，581，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Childhood glaucoma profile in Dakahelia, Egypt: a retrospective study显示文摘AIM: To analyze childhood glaucoma regarding its demographics, presentations, different causes and surgical modalities used among patients in Dakahelia and to apply the Childhood Glaucoma Research Network(CGRN) classification retrospectively to evaluate its convenience.METHODS: A retrospective study in which the medical files of all glaucoma patients <16 years old presented to Mansoura Ophthalmic Center, Mansoura University from 2014 to 2017, were retrieved and analyzed. Collected data included: age, gender, laterality, visual acuity(VA), refraction, intraocular pressure(IOP), corneal diameter, cup-disc ratio, types and number of surgeries and antiglaucomatous drugs(AGD) at the first and last visit. Prevalence of different subtypes was calculated and means of clinical features were compared.RESULTS: A total of 305 eyes of 207 patients were included classified into 6 groups: primary congenital glaucoma(PCG), juvenile open angle glaucoma(JOAG), glaucoma associated with systemic disease, glaucoma associated with ocular anomalies, acquired glaucoma and glaucoma following cataract surgery. PCG was the predominant type(55.1%) followed by acquired glaucoma(29.5%). Males represented 63.8% of the whole studied patients. Glaucoma associated with ocular anomaly group showed the youngest age at diagnosis(21.9±30.0 mo). The shortest corneal diameter was recorded in post cataract group(10.4±0.5 mm). Highest cup-disc ratio was found in the PCG group(P<0.0005). Glaucoma associated with systemic disease presented with the highest baseline IOP(34.5±5.0 mm Hg). All the cases with PCG were treated surgically with 21.8% required more than one surgery. The majority of the patients(74.2%) in the acquired group were treated medically. Combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy was the most frequent operation done, accounting for 34.5% of all primary surgeries. Ahmed valve implantation comprised 87% of the secondary surgeries. Acquired glaucoma group had the highest percent of eyes with good final Snellen's VA(69.4%), while glaucoma associated with ocular anomaly group had poorest final VA. CONCLUSION: PCG is the most prevalent type of childhood glaucoma, followed by acquired glaucoma especially traumatic hyphema. Combined trabeculotomytrabeculectomy and Ahmed valve implantation are the most common surgical interventions. CGRN classification is found to provide a consensus skeleton and is recommended to be integrated in our routine ongoing clinical practice. | Tharwat H.Mokbel Eman M.El Hefney Sherein M.Hagras Ahmed A.ALNagdy Amani E.Badawi Manal A.Kasem Shereen M.El Shaer | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，4： | 1 |
| 13 | miR-375 induces human decidua basalis-derived stromal cells to become insulin-producing cells 显示文摘 | Shaer A Azarpira N Vahdati A | 2014 | Cell Mol Biol Lett2014，19，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Inherited primary renal tubular hypokalosis alkalosis: a review of Gitelman and Bartter syndromes 显示文摘 | Shaer AJ | 2001 | Am J Med Sci2001，322，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Static laser light scattering (SLKS) investigations of the scattering parameters of a synthetic polymer 显示文摘 | GHAZY R BARADIE B SHAER A MEKAWEY F | 1999 | Opt Laser Technol1999，31，： | 1 |
| 16 | Antimicrobial evaluation and chromatographic analysis of some essential and fixed oils显示文摘 | Ela M A A Shaer N S E Ghanem N B | 1996 | Pharmazie1996，51，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Magnetic property investigations on Mn - doped ZnO Layers on sapphire显示文摘 | Che Mofor A E1 - Shaer A Bakin A | 2005 | Appl Phys Lett2005，87，62： | 1 |
| 18 | Experimental settlement and dynamic behavior of a portion of ballasted railway track under high speed trains显示文摘 | SHAER A A DUHAMEL D SAB K | 2008 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2008，316，15： | 1 |
| 19 | Inhreited primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis:A review of Gitelman and Bartter syndromes 显示文摘 | Shaer AJ | 2001 | Am J Med Sci2001，322，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Firewall policy advisor for anomaly discovery and rule editing显示文摘 | SHAER A E HAMED H | 2003 | Integrated Management2003，，8： | 1 |
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