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1Association of gene and protein expression and genetic polymorphism of CC chemokine ligand 4 in colorectal cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND Leukocytes,such as T cells and macrophages,play an important role in tumorigenesis.CC chemokine ligand(CCL)4,which is produced by lymphocytes and macrophages,has been found to be expressed in the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract and is a potent chemoattractant for various leukocytes.AIM To examine CCL4 expression and its genetic polymorphism rs10491121 in patients with colorectal cancer(CRC)and evaluate their prognostic significance.METHODS Luminex technology was used to determine CCL4 Levels in CRC tissue(n=98),compared with paired normal tissue,and in plasma from patients with CRC(n=103),compared with healthy controls(n=97).Included patients had undergone surgical resection for primary colorectal adenocarcinomas between 1996 and 2019 at the Department of Surgery,Ryhov County Hospital,Jönköping,Sweden.Reverse transcription quantitative PCR was used to investigate the CCL4 gene expression in CRC tissue(n=101).Paired normal tissue and TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism assays were used for the CCL4 rs10491121 polymorphism in 610 CRC patients and 409 healthy controls.RESULTS The CCL4 protein and messenger RNA expression levels were higher in CRC tissue than in normal paired tissue(90%,P<0.001 and 45%,P<0.05,respectively).CRC tissue from patients with localized disease had 2.8-fold higher protein expression levels than that from patients with disseminated disease.Low CCL4 protein expression levels in CRC tissue were associated with a 30%lower cancer-specific survival rate in patients(P<0.01).The level of plasma CCL4 was 11%higher in CRC patients than in healthy controls(P<0.05)and was positively correlated(r=0.56,P<0.01)with the CCL4 protein level in CRC tissue.The analysis of CCL4 gene polymorphism rs10491121 showed a difference(P<0.05)between localized disease and disseminated disease in the right colon,with a dominance of allele A in localized disease.Moreover,the rate of the A allele was higher among CRC patients with mucinous cancer than among those with nonmucinous cancer.CONCLUSION The present study indicates that the CRC tissue levels of CCL4 and CCL4 gene polymorphism rs10491121,particularly in the right colon,are associated with clinical outcome in CRC patients.Levar Shamoun Kalle Landerholm Amanda Balboa Ramilo Roland E Andersson Jan Dimberg Dick Wågsäter 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,30:2
2The first series of completely robotic esophagectomies with three-field lymphadenectomy: initial experience显示文摘K. H. Kernstine D. T. DeArmond D. M. Shamoun J. H. Campos 2007Surgical Endoscopy2007,,12:1
3Bioeontrol Science and Technology显示文摘Zhao S G Shamoun S F 200616(10) : 1043 - 10552006,16,10:1
4The first series of completely Robotic esophagectomies with three-field lymphadenectomy:initial experience显示文摘Kernstine KH DeArmond DT Shamoun DM 2007Surg Endosc2007,21,12:1
5Atlanto-occipital subluxation/dislocation:a ' survivable' injury in children显示文摘Shamoun JM Riddick L Powell RW 1999Am Surg1999,65,4:1
6The effects of culture media, solid substrates, and relative humidity on growth, spomlation and conidial discharge of Valdensinia heterodoxa 显示文摘Zhao S G Shamoun S F 2006Mycological Research2006,110,11:1
7Light extinction technique for void fraction measurements in bubbly flow显示文摘SHAMOUN B BESHBEESHY M E BONAZZA R 1999Experiments in fluids1999,26,12:1
8Tissue culture of parasitic flowering plants: Methods and applications in agriculture and forestry显示文摘Shannon J. Deeks Simon F. Shamoun Zamir K. Punja 1999In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant1999,,5:1
9The first series of completely robotic esophagectomies with three-field lymphadenectomy: initial experience显示文摘K. H. Kernstine D. T. DeArmond D. M. Shamoun J. H. Campos 2007Surgical Endoscopy2007,,12:1
10Novel anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation:monitoring,reversal and perioperative management显示文摘SHAMOUN F OBEID H RAMAKRISHNA H 2015Biomed Res Int2015,2015,42:1
11The first se- ries of completely robotic esophagectomies with three-field lymph- adenectomy : initial experience 显示文摘Kernstine KH DeArmond DT Shamoun DM 2007Surg Endosc2007,21,12:1
12Atlanto-occipital subluxation/dislocation:a 'survivable' injury in children显示文摘 Riddick L Powell RW 1999Am Surg1999,65,4:1
13In vitro germination and development of western hemlock dwarf mistletoe显示文摘DEEKS S J SHAMOUN S F PUNJA Z K 0,,02:1
14In vitro germination and devebpment of western hemlock dwarf mistletoe 显示文摘Deeks S J Shamoun S F Punja Z K 2001Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2001,66,:1
15Assessment of Colletotricbum gloeosporioides as a biological control agent for management of hemlock dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium tsugense)显示文摘ASKEW S E SHAMOUN S F VAN DER KAMP B J 0,,06:1
16X-ray mask distortions during e-beam patterning显示文摘 Sprague M Bedford F 1998Microelectronic Engineering1998,4142,:1
17Peripheral artery disease: therapeutic advances 显示文摘Shamoun F Sural N Abeh G 2008Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther2008,6,4:1
18Evaluation of Fusarium avenaceum and other fungi for potential as biological control agents of invasive Rubus speciesin British Columbia 显示文摘OLESKEVICH C SHAMOUN S F VESONDER R F 1998Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology1998,20,1:1
19The first series of completely robotic esophagectomies with three-field lymphadenectomy: initial experience显示文摘K. H. Kernstine D. T. DeArmond D. M. Shamoun J. H. Campos 2007Surgical Endoscopy2007,,12:1
20Effects of diabetes type 2 and metformin treatment in Swedish patients with colorectal cancer显示文摘The association between type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)and colorectal cancer(CRC)has been thoroughly investigated and reports have demonstrated that the risk of CRC is increased in DM patients.The association between DM and the survival of patients with CRC is controversial.Evidence suggests that metformin with its anti-inflammatory effects is a protective factor against the development of CRC among DM patients and that metformin therapy is associated with a better prognosis in patients with DM.In our cohort,we did not find any associations between the presence of DM or metformin and cancer specific survival or any relation to plasma levels of a panel of 40 inflammatory factors and irisin.On the other hand,we identified that the insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 single nucleotide polymorphism rs2041437 was associated with DM in CRC patients.The dominance of the T bearing genotypes in patients with DM was statistically significant(P=0.038),with an odds ratio of 1.66(95%confidence interval:1.03-2.69).Jan Dimberg Levar Shamoun Kalle Landerholm Dick Wågsäter 2022World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,19:0
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