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| 1 | Big Earth Data science:an information framework for a sustainable planet显示文摘The digital transformation of our society coupled with the increasing exploitation of natural resources makes sustainability challenges more complex and dynamic than ever before.These changes will unlikely stop or even decelerate in the near future.There is an urgent need for a new scientific approach and an advanced form of evidence-based decisionmaking towards the benefit of society,the economy,and the environment.To understand the impacts and interrelationships between humans as a society and natural Earth system processes,we propose a new engineering discipline,Big Earth Data science.This science is called to provide the methodologies and tools to generate knowledge from diverse,numerous,and complex data sources necessary to ensure a sustainable human society essential for the preservation of planet Earth.Big Earth Data science aims at utilizing data from Earth observation and social sensing and develop theories for understanding the mechanisms of how such a social-physical system operates and evolves.The manuscript introduces the universe of discourse characterizing this new science,its foundational paradigms and methodologies,and a possible technological framework to be implemented by applying an ecosystem approach.CASEarth and GEOSS are presented as examples of international implementation attempts.Conclusions discuss important challenges and collaboration opportunities. | Huadong Guo Stefano Nativi Dong Liang Max Craglia Lizhe Wang Sven Schade Christina Corban Guojin He Martino Pesaresi Jianhui Li Zeeshan Shirazi Jie Liu Alessandro Annoni | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，7： | 12 |
| 2 | Reserve estimation of an open pit mine under price uncertainty by real option approach显示文摘Reserve estimation is a key to find the correct NPV in a mining project. The most important factor in reserve estimation is the metal price. Metal price fluctuations in recent years were exaggerated, and imposed a high degree of uncertainty to the reserve estimation, and in consequence to the whole mine planning procedure. Real option approach is an efficient method of decision making in the uncertain conditions. This approach has been used for evaluation of defined natural resources projects until now. This study considering the metal price uncertainty used real option approach to prepare a methodology for reserve estimation in open pit mines. This study was done on a copper cylindrical deposit, but the achieved methodology can be adjusted for all kinds of deposits. This methodology was comprehensively described through the examples in such a manner that can be used by the mine planners. | AKBARI Afshin Dehkharghani OSANLOO Morteza SHIRAZI Mohsen Akbarpour | 2009 | Mining Science and Technology2009，19，6： | 8 |
| 3 | 地球大数据监测和评估可持续发展指标显示文摘联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)涵盖经济、社会、环境三大领域,为各国全面转向可持续发展指明了方向.然而,数据缺失、发展不均衡、目标间关联且相互制约等问题阻碍了SDGs实现.地球大数据为SDGs实现提供了创新解决方案,其宏观、动态监测能力可为SDGs进展评估研究提供关键支撑.中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“地球大数据科学工程”围绕6个SDGs及其指标进行研究,取得了一系列成果.本文重点介绍了地球大数据在可持续发展指标监测和评估中的研究进展,包括模型和算法、决策支持分析方法、数据产品等,并综合分析了在2010~2020年期间6个SDGs的动态变化情况,发现中国在6个SDGs方面正稳步推进,近年来改善幅度显著. | 郭华东 梁栋 孙中昶 陈方 王心源 李俊生 朱丽 边金虎 魏延强 黄磊 陈玉 彭代亮 李晓松 卢善龙 刘洁 Zeeshan Shirazi | 2022 | Science Bulletin2022，67，17： | 7 |
| 4 | Innovative approaches to the Sustainable Development Goals using Big Earth Data显示文摘A persistent challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)has been a lack of data for indicators to assess progress towards each goal and varying capacities among nations to con-duct these assessments.Rapid developments in big data,however,are facilitating a global approach to the SDGs.Tools and data products are emerging that can be extended to and leveraged by nations that do not yet have the capacity to measure SDG indica-tors.Big Earth Data,a special class of big data,integrates multisource data within a geographic context,utilizing the principles and methodologies of the established literature on big data science,applied specifically to Earth system science.This paper discusses the research challenges related to Big Earth Data and the concerted efforts and investments required to make and mea-sure progress towards the SDGs.As an example,the Big Earth Data Science Engineering Program(CASEarth)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is presented along with other case studies on Big Earth Data in support of the SDGs.Lastly,the paper proposes future priorities for developments in Big Earth Data,such as human resource capacity,digital infrastructure,interoperability,and envir-onmental considerations. | Huadong Guo Dong Liang Fang Chen Zeeshan Shirazi | 2021 | Big Earth Data2021，5，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Geostatistics Studies and Geochemical Modeling Based on Core Data,Sheytoor Iron Deposit,Iran显示文摘In general,the purpose of the mineralization modeling is the advancement of a mineral exploration project and ultimately,the extractive design of a deposit,which is one of the most important stages in mining engineering.Mineralization modeling is divided into two general categories,superficial and deep modeling.In surface modeling,the aim is finding abnormal locations in terms of mineralization at the study area,which is commonly used in the early stages of exploration as one of the means for locating exploratory boreholes.After drilling in the study area with the aim of identifying mineralization and reserve estimation it is necessary to obtain deep mineralization position and its geometric features,using statistical and modeling methods.Using mathematical,statistical and modeling methods,we can predict the position of iron mineralization in places where drilling is not done and eventually reach a three-dimensional model of the mineral materials underground.As a case study,the deep information about the boreholes of the sheytoor mining area in Yazd province of Iran was investigated.Iron mineralization was modeled as 2D cumulative model and 3D block model,and the results were presented.Finally the geochemical threshold and the anomalous limit of iron element are calculated by concentration-volume(C-V)fractal method in this deposit.Geochemical threshold and the anomalous limit for Fe in this deposit are 24.7%and 34.3%respectively. | Aref Shirazi Adel Shirazy Shahab Saki Ardeshir Hezarkhani | 2018 | Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering2018，6，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Effects of heat treatment on the intermetallic compounds and mechanical properties of the stainless steel 321–aluminum 1230 explosive-welding interface显示文摘The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of intermetallic compounds in the interface of stainless steel 321 explosively bonded to aluminum 1230 were investigated in this study. Experimental investigations were performed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and microhardness and shear tensile strength testing. Prior to heat treatment, increasing the stand-off distance between samples from 1 to 2.5 mm caused their interface to become wavy and the thickness of intermetallic layers to increase from 3.5 to 102.3 μm. The microhardness increased from HV 766 in the sample prepared at a stand-off distance of 1 mm to HV 927 in the sample prepared at a stand-off distance of 2.5 mm; in addition, the sample strength increased from 103.2 to 214.5 MPa. Heat treatment at 450°C for 6 h increased the thickness of intermetallic compound layers to 4.4 and 118.5 μm in the samples prepared at stand-off distances of 1 and 2.5 mm, respectively. These results indicated that increasing the duration and temperature of heat treatment decreased the microhardness and strength of the interface of explosively welded stainless steel 321-Al 1230 and increased the thickness of the intermetallic region. | Mohammadreza Khanzadeh Gharah Shiran Gholamreza Khalaj Hesam Pouraliakbar Mohamma dreza Jandaghi Hamid Bakhtiari Masoud Shirazi | 2017 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2017，24，11： | 4 |
| 7 | Structure Stability and Oxygen Permeability of Perovskite-type Oxides of Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.1)R_(0.1)O_ (3-δ)(R=Al,Mn,Fe,Ce,Cr,Ni,Co)显示文摘Perovskite-type Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.1 R 0.1 O 3 δ (R=Al,Mn,Fe,Ce,Cr,Ni,Co) oxide membranes were exploited and synthesized.Oxygen behavior,order-disorder transition and phase stability of these composite oxides were investigated by combined analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD),temperature programmed desorption (TPD),thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA).Oxygen permeation through these membranes was studied by the gas chromatography (GC) method using a high-temperature permeation cell in a wide temperature range from 700 to 950 C.High permeation fluxes were observed for these materials.The high permeation flux was about 3.19 ml·min 1 ·cm 2 under air/He gradients at 950 C,which was achieved for Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.1 Ni 0.1 O 3 δ (BSCFNiO) membrane.The results of analysis showed no phase transition for BSCFNiO oxide with increasing temperature and XRD pattern of this material after O 2-TPD indicated to sustain a pure perovskite structure after oxygen permeation process. | Ensieh Ganji Babakhani Jafar Towfighi Laleh Shirazi Ali Nakhaeipour Akbar Zamaniyan Zahra Shafiei | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，2： | 4 |
| 8 | 区域粮食产量因灾损失评估之内蒙古自治区灾情-产量模型构建显示文摘基于1981-2020年内蒙古自治区农业气象灾害灾情及该地区粮食作物播种面积和产量数据,构建灾情-粮食作物产量评估模型,并对该模型进行验证,以此估算该地区粮食作物因灾减产量。结果表明:(1)1981-2020年内蒙古自治区粮食作物播种面积、总产和单产均呈显著上升趋势,增速分别为74.48×10^(3)hm2·a^(-1)、78.85×10^(4)t·a^(-1)和100.97kg·hm^(-2)·a^(-1)。(2)1981-2020年内蒙古农业气象灾害受灾、成灾面积均呈先上升后下降趋势,同期全国农业气象灾害成灾和受灾面积亦呈先上升后下降趋势。(3)干旱是该地区最主要的农业气象灾害,其受灾和成灾面积分别占历年各灾种的总受灾和成灾面积的64.10%和62.45%。灰色关联度分析表明,在受灾率和成灾率水平上干旱是与粮食单产关联度最高的农业气象灾害,在绝收率水平上风雹与粮食单产关联度最高。(4)构建的灾情-粮食作物产量评估模型模拟准确率较高,其模拟粮食产量与实际粮食产量呈极显著相关(R2=0.99,P<0.01),历年模拟平均相对误差为0.20%,翌年试报相对误差为2.49%。(5)1981-2020年内蒙古自治区粮食因灾损失率呈极显著下降趋势(R^(2)=0.77,P<0.01),降速为0.48个百分点·a^(-1),平均因灾损失率为14.79%,68.42%的年份粮食单产因灾损失率高于10%。综上分析,基于1981-2020年统计数据构建的内蒙古自治区灾情-粮食作物产量评估模型可以较好地模拟和预测粮食作物产量、评估粮食产量因灾损失,从而满足农业气象业务和服务的需要。 | 朱永昶 刘布春 刘园 SHIRAZI zeeshan-sana | 2023 | 中国农业气象2023，44，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Microbiostratigraphy of Kazhdumi Formation in the Northwestern Shiraz (Southwest Iran) on the Basis of Foraminifera and Calcareous Algae显示文摘与 222 m 的厚度,中间的白垩纪 Kazhdumi 形成属于 Bangestan 组并且发生在 Zagros 在西南伊朗的合拢的地区。有 Dariyan 形成的更低的边界是 disconformable,它被氧化铁和海绿石认出。公认的微化石是 Valvulammina sp, Scandonea sp, Daxia cenomana, Choffatela sp, Pseudolituonella reicheli 和石灰质的 algae-Lithocodium aggregatum (它属于 Sarvak 形成) ,代表 Cenomanian 的开始。另外的微化石是:Ammobaculites goodlandensis, Marsonella trochus, Hemicyclammina sigali, Praechrysalidina infracretacea, Orbitolina gr。concava, Orbitolina (conicorbitolina ) conica, Orbitolina subconcava, Salpingoporella sp, Trinocladus tripolitanus, Trinocladus sp, Permocalculus irenae 和 Dissocladella deserta。这些微化石能被分类进五个集合地区。 | Mahnaz Parvaneh-Nejad SHIRAZI Mohammad BAHRAMI Bahman REZAEE Shahin GHARAMANI | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，4： | 3 |
| 10 | An overview of a diagnostic and epidemiologic reappraisal of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran显示文摘 | Mahin Farahmand Hossein Nahrevanian Hasti Atashi Shirazi Sabah Naeimi Zahra Farzanehnejad | 2011 | Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases2011，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Perusing Piezoelectric Head Performance in a New 3-D Printing Design显示文摘Rapid prototyping (RP) is a computerized fabrication technology that additively builds highly complex three-dimensional physical objects layer by layer using data generated by computer, for example CAD or digital graphic. Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is one of such technologies that employ ink-jet printing technology for processing powder materials. During fabrication, a printer head is used to print a liquid on to thin layers of powder following the object's profile as generated by the system computer. This work looks at redesigning 3DP machine, using piezoelectric demand-mode technology head in order to improve accuracy, surface finishing and color quality of constructed models. The layers created with aforesaid system are between 25 to 150 μm (steps of 25 μm). | RAHMATI Sadegh SHIRAZI Farid BAGHAYERI Hesam | 2009 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2009，14，S1： | 2 |
| 12 | Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Maastrichtian Sediments in the Zagros Basin, Iran显示文摘To enable the lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic study of the Gurpi Formation,within the ‘Dezak' or Globigerina Marl,a stratigraphic section at Booraki,located to the NNW of Shiraz,SW Iran,through the late Cretaceous was examined.The formation consists of shale and greenish-gray marls interbedded with cream limestone,brown sandstones and siltstones with an exposed thickness of 160 m in the studied section.Samples were taken at regular intervals in all yielding 14 genera and 16 different species of benthic and planktic foraminifera that allowed determination of the age of the beds as Maastrichtian.To examine the paleoecology of the formation,some important ecological factors including water level,salinity,and oxygen regime change during the depositional courses of the formation were analyzed.The density of foraminiferans decreases from the base to top of the Gurpi Formation whereas the ratio of planktic to benthic Foraminifera(i.e.,P/B) and proportion of shallow-water fauna increase.These foraminiferal changes indicate an increase and decrease in depth,temperature,salinity and oxygen,respectively,at the base and top of the Formation. | Mahnaz Parvaneh Nejad SHIRAZI Pegah SHAMS Mohammad BAHRAMI | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Application of bit-plane decomposition steganography to JPEG2000 encoded images显示文摘 | NODA H SPAULDING J SHIRAZI M N | 2002 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2002，9，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Hydroxy chloroguine treatment for primary Sjogren's syndrome:its effect on Salivary and serum inflammatory markers显示文摘 | Tishler M Yaron I Shirazi I | 1999 | Ann Rheum Dis1999，58，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Application of bit-plane decomposition steganography to JPEG2000 encoded images显示文摘 | NODA H SPAULDING J SHIRAZI M N | 2002 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2002，9，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Advanced-staged tonsinar squamous carcinoma: Organ preservation versus surgical management of the primary site显示文摘 | SHIRAZI HA SIVANANDAN R GODE R | 2006 | Head Neck2006，28，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Anti-interleukin-1 effectsof diacerein and rhein in human osteoarthritic synovial tis-sue and cartilage cultures 显示文摘 | Yaron M Shirazi I Yaron I | 2009 | Osteoarthritis Cartilage2009，7，3： | 1 |
| 18 | An e- valuation of conformal and intensity-modulated radiothera- py in whole ventricular radiotherapy for localised primary intracranial germinomas 显示文摘 | Raggi E Mosleb Shirazi M A Saran F H | 2008 | Clin Oncol (R Coil Radi- ol)2008，20，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A unifying quantitative analysis of soil texture显示文摘 | Shirazi M A Boersma L | 1984 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1984，48，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Investigation of Environmental and Biological Effects of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) with a Special Focus on Industrial and Mining Pollutions in Iran:A Review显示文摘The present article is a review study on the types of rare earth elements(REEs),environmental and biological effects as well as the sources of emission of these elements as pollution in nature.The purpose of this study is to provide a vision in environmental planning and control of pollution caused by REEs.The evaluation of rare earth elements was studied in human life and its environmental and biological effects,which have particular importance and are entering the life cycle through industrial and mining pollution sources.Since mining activities intensify the dispersion of these elements in the environment and the existence of industrial factories located around urban drainage system plays a unique role in creating and spreading pollution caused by rare earth elements;As a result,two case studies were conducted on two mining and industrial areas.The first case is the Choghart mine in Yazd province as an example of mining pollution,and the second case study is performed on the Kor river as an example of industrial pollution which is caused by industrial activities around it,Then the results are well explained to show both two environments of litho and hydro.Due to this fact that produced environmental pollution can cause exchange pollutant compounds with the surrounding environment besides its long-lasting destructive effects;It can cause irreversible biological effects on living organisms.By targeting this evaluation,several techniques can be proposed to prevent the entry and dispersal of rare earth elements from pollution sources besides methods to reduce the damage of these elements to the ecosystem. | Aref Shirazi Adel Shirazy Amin Beiranvand Pour Ardeshir Hezarkhani Shayan Khakmardan | 2022 | Advances in Geological and Geotechnical Engineering Research2022，4，1： | 1 |
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