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| 1 | Influence of dietary carbohydrases, individually or in combination with phytase or an acidifier, on performance, gut morphology and microbial population in broiler chickens fed a wheat-based diet显示文摘The objective of this study was to examine the effects of dietary carbohydrases(xylanase and b-glucanase; XG), individually or in combination with phytase or acidifier on the growth performance, carcass attributes, intestinal microbial counts and morphology in broiler chickens fed a wheat-based diet. A total of 240 one-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups with 6 replicates of 10 birds each. The dietary treatments included a basal diet, the basal diet with an enzyme complex containing XG, XG plus a microbial phytase(XG + P) and XG plus acidifier(XG + A). The results indicated that feed conversion ratio(FCR) was improved in broiler chickens which received XG + A during the entire production period(1 to 35 d) of the trial(P < 0.05). The broiler chickens fed XG + P had lower feed intake compared with the control group at 29 to 35 d of age. The experimental treatments had no effect on the body weight gain of broiler chickens. In carcass traits, except for spleen(P < 0.05), the dietary treatments had no effects on the carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. The birds which received diets supplemented with XG and XG + A had a lower weight of the spleen compare with the control. Addition of XG in combination with phytase(XG + P) resulted in a decrease in ileal enumeration of Escherichia coli at 35 d of age(P < 0.05). However, dietary treatments did not alter the population of ileal Lactobacilli in broiler chickens. Supplementing carbohydrases with phytase and acidifier(XG + P and XG + A) significantly increased the intestinal villus length at 35 d of age(P < 0.05). In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that supplementation of the wheat-based diet with a combination with carbohydrases and acidifier(XG + A) improves FCR in broiler chickens. Furthermore, combinations of carbohydrases with phytase(XG + P) and with acidifier(XG + A) decrease the E. coli counts and increase the villus length in broiler chickens. | Amin Roofchaei Vahid Rezaeipour Safieh Vatandour Faegheh Zaefarian | 2019 | Animal Nutrition2019，，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Gray Water Measurement and Feasibility of Retrieval Using Innovative Technology and Application in Water Resources Management in Isfahan-Iran显示文摘Reuse of wastewater for agriculture and green spaces purposes is significant.A mean yearly precipitation in Esfahan is 150 mm.The drinking water and agriculture usually used underground resources in the city.Gray water recycling is known as a suitable option today.Delivering all the water requirements of a home from refined water rises the cost of water.Whereas the essential water quality for garden,toilet and irrigation is less than drinking water.Therefore,the aim of this study is to analyze the evaluation of gray water and estimate the amount of recycle gray water which can use for drinking water with innovation method in Esfahan region in Iran.Previous studies did not measure the value of recycling gray water with new method of waste water treatment that can use for drinking purpose.In this study,gray water in Esfahan city is measured and technical aspects of its recycling is examined.Because of the lack of referable guidelines and official technical reports,studies from other similar countries applied in this study and on the basis of which the amount of recoverable gray water was calculated.Evaluations indicates that the overall recovery of gray water in Esfahan saves nine million cubic meters of water.The price of the rial of this value established on water is 190 billion Rials.Given the lack of water sources in Esfahan,the recycle of gray water seems to be a good option,however more research is required to select a recovery strategy. | Safieh Javadinejad Rebwar Dara Forough Jafary | 2020 | Journal of Geographical Research2020，3，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Effect of Precipitation Characteristics on Spatial and Temporal Variations of Landslide in Kermanshah Province in Iran显示文摘Landslide can be defined as the mass movement of sloping slopes under the influence of mass gravity and its stimuli such as earthquakes,floods and flood plains.This phenomenon is one of the natural hazards that every year causes a lot of financial and financial losses in mountainous,rain-fed and seismic areas.Detection of time and the magnitude of landslides are necessary to understand the causes of landslide and to warn potential hazards.In this research,the amount of landslide displacement in Kermanshah province was evaluated by the characteristics of rainfall.To this end,a network of fixed points in and out of the slipping mass of 20 points was created to monitor the amount of displacement on different slip load users and the amount of displacement of each point in 5 time intervals using the Global Positioning System for two-dimensional GPS measurement.The results of the 511-day follow-up showed that the total horizontal displacement of the moving points in the 5 intervals measured at 1658 mm has a monthly displacement rate of 112 mm.Also,the total vertical displacement of moving points at the same time is 899 mm,with a monthly movement rate of 71 mm.Then,precipitation variances such as rainfall,rainfall,precipitation duration,maximum rainfall intensity in the intervals of 10,20,30 and 60 minutes and the average rainfall intensity were calculated and extracted for each of the 5 time periods.The drawing of the vectors of points on the topographic map of the area indicated that the direction of mass movement is in the direction of elevation gradient of the region.The results showed that only the precipitation severity with the landslide had a good correlation.The landslide movement had the highest correlation with average rainfall intensity(R=0.85)and with maximum 30 minutes rainfall(R=0.67),respectively,and other rainfall characteristics like amount,duration,and type of rainfall had not significantly correlated with movement of landslides. | Safieh Javadinejad Rebwar Dara Forough Jafary | 2019 | Journal of Geographical Research2019，2，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Malaria profiles and challenges in artemisinin resistance containment in Myanmar显示文摘Background:This study examined evolving malaria profiles from January,2010 to December,2014 to evaluate achievements and challenges of implementing measures to prevent and control spread of artemisinin resistance in Myanmar.Methods:Using National Malaria Control Programme(NMCP)data,a cross-sectional descriptive study of 52 townships in artemisinin-resistant containment areas in Myanmar was conducted.Annual program data were analysed,and trends over time are graphically presented.Results:In the 52 study townships populated by 8.7 million inhabitants,malaria incidence showed a decreasing trend from 10.54 per 1000 population in 2010 to 2.53 in 2014,and malaria mortalities also decreased from 1.83 per 100000 population in 2010 to 0.17 in 2014.The proportion of confirmed to total tested malaria cases also decreased from 6 to 1%,while identification of cases improved.All cases from all parasites species,including Plasmodium falciparum,decreased.Coverage of LLIN(long-lasting insecticidal net)/ITN(insecticide-treated mosquito nets)and indoor residual spraying(IRS)was high in targeted areas with at-risk persons,even though the total population was not covered.In addition to passive case detection(PCD),active case detection(ACD)was conducted in hard-to-reach areas and worksites where mobile migrant populations were present.ACD improved in most areas from 2012 to 2014,but continues to need to be strengthened.Conclusions:The findings provide useful data on the malaria situation in artemisinin-resistant initiative areas,which may be useful for the NMCP to meet its elimination goal.These profiles could contribute to better planning,implementation,and evaluation of intervention activities. | Thet Wai Nwe Tin Oo Khin Thet Wai Shuisen Zhou Johan van Griensven Palanivel Chinnakali Safieh Shah Aung Thi | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Cytokines,nerve growth factor and inflammatory hyperalgesia:the contribution of tumour necrosis factor alpha显示文摘 | Woolf C J Allchorne A Safieh Garabedian B | 1997 | Br J Pharmacol1997，121，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Later retinal degeneration following childhood surgical aphakia in a family with recessive CRYAB mutation显示文摘 | Khan AO Abu Safieh L Alkurarya FS | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Chemioxyexcitation ( Ap 02/ROS )-dependent release of IL-6 and TNF alpha:evidence of cytokines as oxygen-sensitive mediators in the alveolar epithelium 显示文摘 | HADDAD J J SAFIEH GARABEDIAN B SAAD N E | 2001 | Cytokine2001，13，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Cytokines, nerve growth factor and inflammmatory hyperalgesia: the contribution of tumour necrosis factor alpha显示文摘 | Allchorne A Safieh GB Poole S | 1997 | Br J Pharmacol1997，121，： | 1 |
| 9 | CO2reforming of CH4over highly active and stable yRhNix/NaY catalysts显示文摘 | ESTEPHANE J AYOUB M SAFIEH K | 2015 | Cr Chim2015，18，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Increase of circulating levels of thymulin in hyperprolactinemia and acromegaly显示文摘 | Timsit J Safieh B Gagnerault MC | 1990 | C R Acad Sci III1990，310，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of a novel CRYAB mutation associated with autosomal recessive juvenile cataract in a Saudi family显示文摘 | Safieh LA Khan AO Alkuraya FS | 2009 | Mor Vis2009，15，： | 1 |
| 12 | Endophytic Bacteria and Their Potential Applications显示文摘 | Cindy Lodewyckx Jaco Vangronsveld Fiona Porteous Edward R. B. Moore Safieh Taghavi Max Mezgeay Daniel van der Lelie | 2002 | Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences2002，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Involvement of substance P,CGRP and histamine in the hyperalgesia and cytokine upregulation induced by intraplantar injection of capsaicin in rats显示文摘 | MASSAAD C A SAFIEH GARABEDIAN B POOLE S | 2004 | J Neuroimmunol2004，153，12： | 1 |
| 14 | The biphasic immunoregulation of pyrimidyl-piperazine (Y- 40138) is IL-10 sensitive and requires NF-kappa B targeting in the alveolar epithelium显示文摘 | HADDAD JJ SAFIEH - GARABEDIAN B SAADE NE | 2001 | Br J Pharmacol2001，133，： | 1 |
| 15 | New palladium(Ⅱ) complexes bearing pyrazole-based Schiff base ligands:synthesis,characterization and cytotoxicity显示文摘 | ABU-SURRAH A S ABU SAFIEH K A AHMAD I M | 2010 | Eur J Med Chem2010，45，： | 1 |
| 16 | Gastric bleeding in portal hypertension: inflammatory or congestive 显示文摘 | Safieh IJ Tarnawski A | 1986 | Hepatology1986，6，： | 1 |
| 17 | The biphasic immuno regulation of pyrimidylpiperazine (Y-40138) is IL-10sensitive and requires NF-kappa B targeting in the alveolar epithelium显示文摘 | Haddad J J Safieh G B Saade N E | 2001 | Pharmaeol2001，133，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Cytokines,nerve growth fact or and inflammatory hyperalgesia:the contribution of tumor necrosis factor alpha显示文摘 | WOOLF CJ ALLCHORNE A SAFIEH B | 1997 | Br J Pharmacol1997，121，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Mutations in C2ORF71 cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmenlosa 显示文摘 | Collin RW Safieh C Littink KW el al | 2010 | Am J Hure C-enet2010，86，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular characterization of retinitis pigmentosa in Saudi Arabia 显示文摘 | Aldahmesh MA Safieh LA Alkuraya H | 2009 | Mol Vis2009，24，15： | 1 |
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