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| 1 | Toxicity of cadmium and lead on tropical midge larvae,Chironomus kiiensis Tokunaga and Chironomus javanus Kieffer(Diptera:Chironomidae)显示文摘Objective:To investigate the acute toxicity of cadmium and lead on larvae of two tropical Chironomid species,Chironomus kiiensis(C.kiiensis) Tokunaga and Chironomus javanus(C. javanus) Kieffer.Methods:Different larval instars(first-fourth) were exposed using a sialic non-replacement testing procedures to various concentrations of cadmium and lead.Results: In general,younger larvae(first and second instars) of both species were more sensitive to both metals than older larvae(third and forth instars).The toxic effects of the metals on C.kiiensis and C. javanus were influenced by the age of the larvae(first to fourth instars),types of metals(cadmium or lead) and duration of larval exposure(24,48,72 and 96 h) to the metals.Conclusions:Cadmium was more toxic to the chironomids than lead and C.javanus was significantly more sensitive to both metals than C.kiiensis(P<0.05). | Warrin Ebau Che Salmah Md Rawi Zubir Din Salman Abdo Al-Shami | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，8： | 5 |
| 2 | Distribution of Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) in polluted rivers of the Juru River Basin, Penang, Malaysia显示文摘The influence of physical and chemical parameters on the abundance and diversity of chironomids was studied in six rivers with moderate to highly polluted water in the Juru River Basin. The rivers: Ceruk Tok Kun (CTKR) as reference site, and polluted rivers of Pasir (PR), Juru (JR), Permatang Rawa (PRR), Ara (AR) and Kilang Ubi (KUR) were sampled over a period of five months (November 2007-March 2008). Nine chirnomid species: Chironimus kiiensis, C. javanus, Polypedilum trigonus, Microchironomus sp., Dicrotendipes sp., Tanytarsus formosanus, Clinotanypus sp., Tanypus punctipennis and Fittkauimyia sp. were identified. Assessment of their relationships with several environmental parameters was performed using the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Tanytarsus formosanus was the most dominant in the relatively clean CTKR and moderately polluted JR with mean densities of 19.66 and 25.32 m 2 , respectively while C. kiiensis was abundant in more polluted rivers. Tanytarsus formosanus, Dicrotendipes sp. and Microchironomus sp. were grouped under moderate to high water temperature, total organic matter (TOM), total suspended solids (TSS), velocity, pH, phosphates and sulphates. However, Tanypus punctipennis, Fittkauimyia sp., and Clinotanypus sp. were associated with high contents of river sediment such as TOM, Zn and Mn and water ammonium-N and nitrate-N and they were associated with higher dissolved oxygen (DO) content in the water. Chironomus kiiensis, C. javanus and P. trigonus showed positive relationships with TOM, ammonium-N and nitrate-N as well as trace metals of Zn, Cu and Mn. These three species could be considered as tolerant species since they have the ability to survive in extreme environmental conditions with low DO and high concentrations of pollutants. Based on the water parameter scores in all rivers, the highest diversity of chironomid larvae was reported in CTKR. With higher concentrations of organic and/or inorganic pollutants as reported in PPR, KUR and AR, the chironomid larval diversity decreased, and the abundance of tolerant species, mainly Chironomus spp., increased. | Salman A. Al-Shami Che Salmah Md Rawi Abu HassanAhmad Siti Azizah Mohd Nor | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，11： | 4 |
| 3 | Glutathione (GSH) improves sperm quality and testicular morphology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice显示文摘Diabetes mellitus(DM)is known to cause reproductive impairment.In men,it has been linked to altered sperm quality and testicular damage.Oxidative stress(OS)plays a pivotal role in the development of DM complications.Glutathione(GSH)is a part of a nonenzymatic antioxidant defense system that protects lipid,protein,and nucleic acids from oxidative damage.However,the protective effects of exogenous GSH on the male reproductive system have not been comprehensively examined.This study determined the impact of GSH supplementation in ameliorating the adverse effect of type 1 DM on sperm quality and the seminiferous tubules of diabetic C57BL/6NTac mice.GSH at the doses of 15 mg kg^(-1)and 30 mg kg^(-1)was given intraperitoneally to mice weekly for 6 consecutive weeks.The mice were then weighed,euthanized,and had their reproductive organs excised.The diabetic(D Group)showed significant impairment of sperm quality and testicular histology compared with the nondiabetic(ND Group).Diameters of the seminiferous lumen in diabetic mice treated with 15 mg kg^(-1) GSH(DGSH15)were decreased compared with the D Group.Sperm motility was also significantly increased in the DGSH15 Group.Improvement in testicular morphology might be an early indication of the protective roles played by the exogenous GSH in protecting sperm quality from effects of untreated type 1 DM or diabetic complications.Further investigation using different doses and different routes of GSH is necessary to confirm this suggestion. | Fathiah Abdullah Mohamed Noor Khan Nor-Ashikin Renu Agarwal Yuhaniza Shafinie Kamsani Mastura Abd Malek Nor Salmah Bakar Aqila-Akmal Mohammad Kamal Mimi-Sophia Sarbandi Nor-Shahida Abdul Rahman Nurul Huda Musa | 2021 | Asian Journal of Andrology2021，23，3： | 3 |
| 4 | The biology and demographic parameters of Aedes albopictus in northern peninsular Malaysia显示文摘Objective:To generate life table characteristics for the dengue vector Aedes albopictus(A. albopictus) under uncontrolled conditions,incorporating both the aquatic and the adult stages. Methods:Ten females derived from wild pupae were allowed to fully blood-feed on restrained mice.774 eggs were hatched in seasoned water.F1 larvae were followed for development until their F2 counterparts emerged as adults.Some population parameters were monitored(Fl) or estimated(F2).Results:A.albopictus exhibited increased fecundity and egg hatch success. Immature development was quick.Immature survival was high,with lowest rate in the pupal stage.Adult emergence was about 81%and sex ratio was close to 1:1.Generational mortality(K) was about 28%.A high proportion of females completed a reproductive cycle and the obtained parity rate was predicted to lead to higher fecundity in the next generation.Conclusios:It can be concluded that natural A.albopictus populations in Penang seem largely determined by quick development in combination with low immature loss and increased oviposition. | H Nur Aida Hamady Dieng Abu Hassan Ahmad Tomomitsu Satho AT Nurita MR Che Salmah Fumio Miake B Norasmah | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Insecticide susceptibility of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: culicidae) in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia显示文摘 | Al Thbiani Aziz Hamady Dieng Ahmad Abu Hassan Tomomitsu Satho Fumio Miake Md Rawi Che Salmah Sazaly AbuBakar | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease2011，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | A comparative study on the effects of paper sludge and kaolin on properties of polypropylene/ethylene propylene diene terpelymer composites显示文摘 | Salmah Hanafi Ismail Azhar Abu Bakar | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 7 | Oviposition preference of swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polytes (Lepidoptera Papilionidae) on four Rutaceae (Sapindales) host plant species显示文摘 | Suwarno M.R. Che Salmah Arshad Ali A. Abu Hassan | 2010 | Insect Science2010，17，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Solid- phase microextraction for headspace analysis of key volatile compounds in orange beverage emulsion 显示文摘 | Mirhosseini H Salmah Y Nazimah S A H | 2007 | Food Chemistry2007，105，： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of physical and chemical factors on the larval abundance of Neurothemis tullia (Drury) (Odonata:Libellulidae) in a rain fed rice field显示文摘 | M.R. Che Salmah S.T.S. Hassan A. Abu Hassan A.B. Ali | 1998 | Hydrobiologia (-)1998，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Rheological and thermal properties of palm kernel shell - filled low-density polyethylene composites with acrylic acid显示文摘 | Salmah H Lim B Y Teh P L | 2012 | J Thermoplast Compos Mater2012，25，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Allicin has significant effect on atttoinmmne anti - islet cell antibodies in type 1 diabetic rats显示文摘 | Osman M Adnan A Salmah BN et it/ | 2012 | Pol J Pathol2012，63，4： | 1 |
| 12 | 精神病患者巨大眶内异物1例(英文)显示文摘患者,男,39岁,以右眼红、痛入院。他受到一个老者暗示将自己的右眼用木棒击伤。临床表现为右眼中度突出,完全性眼肌麻痹和严重眶周皮肤肿胀。眼科影像学表现为右眼眼窝蜂窝组织炎及眼下静脉血栓形成,两侧海绵窦综合征和海绵窦血栓。报告中无眼内及眶内异物。积极使用静脉抗生素,患者的病情并没有得到改善。在麻醉下检查发现在穹窿下有一个巨大的木质异物。异物去除及强力抗生素治疗下患者病情明显恢复。诊断中发现受伤原因可能是由这个精神病患者自我伤害引起。详细的病史、检查及合理的调查揭示其潜在的病因。敏锐的察觉及相关的临床发现与影像学研究在眶内异物及眶蜂窝组织炎处理中显得尤为有效的。及时诊断和治疗可能进一步减少患者的发病率或死亡率。 | Kok Foo Lee Siti Raihan Ismail Adil Hussein Mohtar Ibra-him Hasanah Che Ismail Win Mar@ Salmah Jalaluddin | 2010 | 国际眼科杂志2010，10，8： | 1 |
| 13 | DISTRIBUTION OF ODONATA (INSECTA) IN VARIOUS ECOSYSTEMS IN NORTHERN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA显示文摘Odonata larvae and adults were collected from fourteen sites of various habitats including rivers, rice fields, mountain streams, freshwater and peat swamps, oil palm, sugarcane and rubber plantations and lake. Out of 51species recorded, Libellulidae made up the most dominant of 10 families followed by Gomphidae and Coenagrionidae.Other families were less common. Riverine and stream ecosystems were the most diverse, both with six families and 19 and 13 species respectively. In the rice fields, Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae were represented by 17 and seven species respectively. The poorest fauna of Odonata was recorded from a lake system. A few of libellulids were found to be pollution tolerant and widespread in distribution. Many odonate species were restricted to preferred habitats or water parameter gradients that could be used as bioindicators of respective habitats or parameters. | Che Salmah M.R Wahizatul Afzan A. | 2004 | 湿地科学2004，2，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Bio-Inspired Polarized Skylight-Based Navigation Sensor: A Review 显示文摘 | Salmah B Karman S Zaleha M Diah Ille C Gebeshuber | 2012 | Sensors(S1424-8220)2012，12，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Seasonal Changes in Mayfly Communities and Abundance in Relation to Water Physicochemistry in Two Rivers at Different Elevations in Northern Peninsular Malaysia显示文摘A field study was performed at rivers in Gunung Jerai forest reserve(Kedah,Malaysia) to assess seasonal changes in mayfly community structure and abundance in relation to altitude and water physicochemistry.Rivers at lower(Batu Hampar River) and higher(Teroi River) elevations were visited through dry and wet seasons in September 2007 to August 2008.Monthly visits were made to 20 sites on each river,and water and aquatic insects were sampled using D-pond aquatic nets.Water was warmer,more acid,and more turbid in Teroi River during wet season.Ammonia was the only nutrient exhibiting significant seasonal variations(greater during wet season).Chemical oxygen demand content was higher in Teroi River where biochemical oxygen demand content was low during wet season.Species richness was higher in Batu Hampar River,but displayed seasonal variations only in Teroi River.Among the eight families encountered,Baetidae was the commonest.Baetid abundance was usually high during wet season,and those belonging to the dominant genus(Baetis) were more abundant in Teroi River.Heptageniidae was the second commonest family;its predominant genus,Thalerospyrus was more abundant in Teroi River during dry season.Caenidae,Leptophlebiidae and Oligoneuriidae were only found in Batu Hampar River where their abundances peaked during dry season,i.e.,Habrophlebiodes sp.and Isonychia sp.Ephemerellidae and Teloganodidae occurred only in Teroi River,with the first found only during dry season.Mayflies were recorded under very distinct physicochemical conditions,illustrating their potential usefulness for assessing water quality.Caenids,leptophlebids,oligoneurids ephemerellids and teloganodids seem to be particularly sensitive to temperature,acidity,turbidity,chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand,parameters that varied with river altitude. | Suhaila Abdul Hamid Mohd Ravi Che Salmah Hamady Dieng Abu Hassan Ahmad Tomomitsu Satho Fumio Miake | 2011 | 湿地科学2011，9，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The open-loop linear quadratic differential game for index one descriptor systems显示文摘 | J.C. Engwerda Salmah | 2008 | Automatica2008，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | 番石榴在生长期和成熟期的理化变化 | Salmah Yusof 李崇高 黄建初 | 1989 | 世界热带农业信息1989，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Solidphase microextraction for headspace analysis of key volatile compounds in orange beverage emulsion显示文摘 | MIRHOSSRINI H SALMAH Y NAZIMAH S A H TAN C P | 2007 | Food Chemistry2007，105，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Naringin in local Citrus fruits显示文摘 | Salmah Yusof Hasanah Mohd Ghazali and Gan Swee King | 1990 | Food Chemistry1990，37，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of enxyme-aided peeling on the quality of local mandarin segments显示文摘 | Osman A Salmah Y | 2004 | Journal of Food Processing and Preservation2004，28，5： | 1 |
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