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| 1 | Does strict environmental regulation enhance the global value chains position of China's industrial sector?显示文摘Given the vital importance of global value chains(GVCs)position for a country's international competitiveness,this paper tries to investigate the impacts of environmental regulation on the GVCs position of China's industrial sector.Using the latest value-added decomposition method,we first measure the GVCs position of China's industrial sector from 2003 to 2014.Subsequently,both two-stage least squares(2 SLS)method with panel data and mediating effect model are employed to empirically examine the effects of environmental regulation on China's position in GVCs.The results indicate that environmental regulation has significantly upgraded the GVCs position of China's industrial sector,and the effect is more evident for the sub-sectors with originally lower GVCs position.The mediation effect test shows that increasing R&D investment is an important channel through which environmental regulation affects the GVCs position of China's industrial sector,which verifies the existence of the Porter hypothesis.Further analysis finds that the enhancement of GVCs position of China's industrial sector caused by environmental regulation is mainly achieved through reducing the backward GVCs position. | Jin-Chao Wang Zhi-Da Jin Mian Yang Sameen Naqvi | 2021 | Petroleum Science2021，18，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Current systematic reviews and meta-analyses of COVID-19显示文摘BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has left a significant impact on the world's health,economic and political systems;as of November 20,2020,more than 57 million people have been infected worldwide,with over 1.3 million deaths.While the global spotlight is currently focused on combating this pandemic through means ranging from finding a treatment among existing therapeutic agents to inventing a vaccine that can aid in halting the further loss of life.AIM To collect all systematic reviews and meta-analyses published related to COVID-19 to better identify available evidence,highlight gaps in knowledge,and elucidate further meta-analyses and umbrella reviews that are yet to be performed.METHODS We explored studies based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses with the keyterms,including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS),SARS virus,coronavirus disease,COVID-19,and SARS coronavirus-2.The included studies were extracted from Embase,Medline,and Cochrane databases.The publication timeframe of included studies ranged between January 01,2020,to October 30,2020.Studies that were published in languages other than English were not considered for this systematic review.The finalized full-text articles are freely accessible in the public domain.RESULTS Searching Embase,Medline,and Cochrane databases resulted in 1906,669,and 19 results,respectively,that comprised 2594 studies.515 duplicates were subsequently removed,leaving 2079 studies.The inclusion criteria were systematic reviews or meta-analyses.860 results were excluded for being a review article,scope review,rapid review,panel review,or guideline that produced a total of 1219 studies.After screening articles were categorized,the included articles were put into main groups of clinical presentation,epi-demiology,screening and diagnosis,severity assessment,special populations,and treatment.Subsequently,there was a second subclassification into the following groups:gastrointestinal,cardiovascular,neurological,stroke,thrombosis,anosmia and dysgeusia,ocular manifestations,nephrology,cutaneous manifestations,D-dimer,lymphocyte,anticoagulation,antivirals,convalescent plasma,immunosuppressants,corticosteroids,hydroxychloroquine,renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system,technology,diabetes mellitus,obesity,pregnancy,children,mental health,smoking,cancer,and transplant.CONCLUSION Among the included articles,it is clear that further research is needed regarding treatment options and vaccines.With more studies,data will be less heterogeneous,and statistical analysis can be better applied to provide more robust clinical evidence.This study was not designed to give recommendations regarding the management of COVID-19. | Mahmoud Nassar Nso Nso Mostafa Alfishawy Anastasia Novikov Salim Yaghi Luis Medina Bahtiyar Toz Sofia Lakhdar Zarwa Idrees Yungmin Kim Dawa Ongyal Gurung Raheel S Siddiqui David Zheng Mariam Agladze Vikram Sumbly Jasmine Sandhu Francisco Cuevas Castillo Nadya Chowdhury Ravali Kondaveeti Sakil Bhuiyan Laura Guzman Perez Riki Ranat Carlos Gonzalez Harangad Bhangoo John Williams Alaa Eldin Osman Joyce Kong Jonathan Ariyaratnam Mahmoud Mohamed Ismail Omran Mariely Lopez Akwe Nyabera Ian Landry Saba Iqbal Anoosh Zafar Gondal Sameen Hassan Ahmed Daoud Bahaaeldin Baraka Theo Trandafirescu Vincent Rizzo | 2021 | World Journal of Virology2021，10，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Comparison of locally isolated culture from yoghurt (dahi) with commercial culture for the production of Mozzarellacheese显示文摘 | Sameen A Anjum F M Huma N | 2010 | International Journal of Agricuhure and Bio- logy2010，12，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of bismuth on structural and dielectric properties of cobalt-cadmium spinel ferrites fabricated via micro-emulsion route显示文摘Spinel ferrites have a significant role in high-tech applications.In the present work nano-crystalline ferrites having general formula Co0.5Cd0.5BixFe2-xO4 with(x=0.0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,and 0.25)are synthesized via micro-emulsion route.Powder x-ray diffraction(XRD)studies discover the FCC spinel structure.Crystalline size is calculated in a range of 11 nm-15 nm.Lattice parameter calculations are reduced due to its substitution which leads to the exchange of large ionic radius of Fe^3+for small ionic radius of Bi^3+.The x-ray density is analyzed to increase with doping.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)is performed to analyze absorption band spectra.The two absorption bands are observed in a range of 400 cm^-1-600 cm^-1,and they are the characteristic feature of spinel structure.Thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA)reveals the total weight loss of nearly 1.98%.Dielectric analysis is carried out by impedance analyzer in a frequency span from 1 MHz to 3 GHz by using the Maxwell Wagner model.Dielectric studies reveal the decrease of dielectric parameters.The alternating current(AC)conductivity exhibits a plane behavior in a low frequency range and it increases with the applied frequency increasing.This is attributed to the grain effects in a high frequency range or may be due to the reduction of porosity.Real and imaginary part of impedance show the decreasing trend which corresponds to the grain boundary action.The imaginary modulus shows the occurrence of peak that helps to understand the interfacial polarization.Cole-Cole graph shows a single semicircle which confirms that the conduction mechanism is due to the grain boundaries at low frequency.Dielectric studies reveal the applicability of these ferrites in high frequency equipment,microwave applications,high storage media,and semiconductor devices. | Furhaj Ahmed Sheikh Muhammad Khalid Muhammad Shahzad Shifa H M Noor ul Huda Khan Asghar Sameen Aslam Ayesha Perveen Jalil ur Rehman Muhammad Azhar Khan Zaheer Abbas Gilani | 2019 | Chinese Physics B2019，28，8： | 1 |
| 5 | 2012, Extraction of starch from Water Chestnut( Trapa bispinosa Roxb)and its application in yogurt as a stabilizer显示文摘 | Malik A H Anjum F M Sameen A Khan M I Sohaib M | 2012 | Pak- istan Journal of Biological Sciences2012，22，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Framework for assessing governance of the health system in developing countries: Gateway to good governance显示文摘 | Sameen S Tayyeb I Masud | 2009 | Health Policy2009，，90： | 1 |
| 7 | Texture, flavor, and sensory quality of buffalo milk Cheddar cheese as influenced by reducing sodium salt content 显示文摘 | M A Murtaza N Huma A Sameen | 2014 | Journal of Dairy Science2014，97，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Access to financefor innovative SMEs since the financial crisis显示文摘 | LEE N SAMEEN H COWLING M | 2015 | Research Policy2015，44，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Psoriasis, electrocardiographic characteristics, and incidence of atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | April W. Armstrong Sameen Azizi Julie Wu Caitlin T. Harskamp Jason Farrow Mary Ann N. Johnson Kristopher Klem David Anderson Ehrin J. Armstrong | 2013 | Archives of Dermatological Research2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | 巴基斯坦海德拉巴地区连续性斜视17例手术治疗临床观察(英文)显示文摘目的:观察接受斜视手术的连续性斜视患者的临床过程和治疗效果。方法:连续性斜视患者(<45岁)分为两组:其中第1组为内斜视患者;第2组为外斜视患者。我们使用棱镜屈光度(PD)来测量患者的偏斜角,对第一次手术后的患者在随访期间(6mo内)进行保守疗法。同时选择随访6mo后偏斜角仍超过15PD的斜视患者进行再次手术。本实验所有参与对象均进行了强制性检查。所有二次手术患者均在全身麻醉下进行,并于术后3,15d;3,6mo进行追踪随访。结果:在整个研究期间有28.8%的患者发展成为连续性斜视。所有斜视患者主视眼(固视眼)的二次手术均在一次手术后6~9mo内进行。经过二次手术干预后,在随访期间两组患者均获得了很好的治疗效果,同时并未出现过矫的趋势。结论:在二次手术过程中我们需谨慎肌肉矫正以避免日后过矫。 | Sameen Afzal Junejo Munawar Ahmed Arshad Ali Lodhi | 2009 | 国际眼科杂志2009，9，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Molecular epidemiology, characterization of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance profile of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from dairy farms in China and Pakistan显示文摘Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the most common pathogens that cause bovine mastitis worldwide. Identifying pathogen prevalence and virulence factors is critical for developing prevention and control approaches. Herein, 1 161 milk samples from various dairy farms in China(n=558) and Pakistan(n=603) were collected between 2019–2021 and were subjected to S. agalactiae isolation. Prevalence, serotyping, virulence genes, and antibiotic-resistant genes of S. agalactiae were evaluated by PCR assay. All isolates were characterized for haemolysis, biofilm production, cytotoxicity, adhesion, and invasion on bovine mammary epithelial cells. The prevalence of S. agalactiae-induced mastitis in cattle was found to be considerably higher in Pakistan than in China. Jiangsu and Sindh provinces had the highest area-wise prevalence in China and Pakistan, respectively. Serotypes Ia and II were prevalent in both countries, whereas serotype III was found only in Pakistan. Moreover, all isolates tested positive for PI-2b gene but negative for PI-1 and PI-2a genes. All isolates harboured cfb, cylE, hylB, and fbsB virulent genes, whereas many of them lacked bibA, rib and bca. However, the absence of bac and scp genes in Chinese isolates and cspA in Pakistani isolates was noted, while spb1 and lmb were not detected in isolates of both countries. Pakistani isolates, particularly serotype Iapositive, had a considerably higher ability to produce biofilm, haemolysis, cytotoxicity, adhesion, and invasion than Chinese isolates. Most of the isolates were phenotypically resistant to tetracycline, erythromycin, and clindamycin and genotypic resistance was confirmed by the presence of ermA, ermB, tetM and tetO genes. Our study highlights the antimicrobial resistance profile and virulence-related factors contributing to the epidemiological spread of mastitis-causing S. agalactiae in China and Pakistan. The findings may facilitate future studies designed to develop improved treatment and control strategies against this pathogen. | Ambreen LEGHARI Shakeel Ahmed LAKHO Faiz Muhammad KHAND Khaliq ur Rehman BHUTTO Sameen Qayoom LONE Muhammad Tahir ALEEM Iqra BANO Muhammad Ali CHANDIO Jan Muhammad SHAH LIN Hui-xing FAN Hong-jie | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2023，22，5： | 0 |
| 12 | 先天性上睑缺损患者21例手术结果分析(英文)显示文摘目的:评估先天性上睑缺损患者手术修补的结果。方法:术前对所有患者进行完整的眼科及全身检查,麻醉下进行检查评估眼睑缺损的位置及大小,结膜受累情况。同时检查角膜状况,被动牵引实验检查眼球运动情况,根据缺损大小制定手术方案。结果:21例先天性上睑缺损患者中,18例为独立发病的上睑中部缺损,13例双眼发病而5例为单眼。其余患者并发Goldenhar综合征及CHARGE综合征,患双眼上睑中部缺损。除了1例患者手术时为25岁,余所有患者进行手术矫正的年龄在2.5 ~4.0之间。1例患者已经存在角膜混浊,其他患者美容手术的效果满意。结论:本报道中,除了1例就诊晚而存在角膜缺陷外,所有手术效果满意。 | Arshad Ali Lodhi Sameen Afzal Junejo Mahtab Alam Khanzada Imran Akram Sahaf Zahid Kamal Siddique | 2009 | 国际眼科杂志2009，9，11： | 0 |
| 13 | 巴基斯坦海德拉巴地区儿童人群眼球开放伤(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨儿童眼球开放伤的发生原因;频率;严重程度;治疗;视力恢复及预防。方法:本研究包括15岁以下儿童眼球开放伤。使用裂隙灯检查角膜及巩膜裂伤,前房积血,虹膜脱出等。部分病例使用裂隙灯联合90D眼底镜检查眼底。经必要的检查后行急诊手术。结果:注册的43例(55%)儿童中,男占67%,女占33%。致伤物为玻璃,铅笔,木棍等。致伤部位为角膜占62.7%,巩膜占25.6%,角巩膜缘占11.7%。初次就诊伤眼视力6/60以上占32.5%,6/24以上占9.3%,6/12以上占2.3%。37.2%病例为光感。36例手术病例中有29例有术后随访。10.4%病例的最终视力为3/60,24.2%病例的最终视力为6/60,17.2%病例的最终视力为6/24。34.4%的病例的最终视力为光感。10.4%的病例发生眼球萎缩。结论:眼外伤是儿童人群中视力丧失的一个主要原因。在家庭及户外活动中采用必要的预防措施至关重要。 | Sameen Afzal Junejo Arshad Ali Lodhi Mahtab Alam Khanzada | 2009 | 国际眼科杂志2009，9，7： | 0 |
| 14 | Improving Routine Immunization Coverage Through Optimally Designed Predictive Models显示文摘Routine immunization(RI)of children is the most effective and timely public health intervention for decreasing child mortality rates around the globe.Pakistan being a low-and-middle-income-country(LMIC)has one of the highest child mortality rates in the world occurring mainly due to vaccine-preventable diseases(VPDs).For improving RI coverage,a critical need is to establish potential RI defaulters at an early stage,so that appropriate interventions can be targeted towards such populationwho are identified to be at risk of missing on their scheduled vaccine uptakes.In this paper,a machine learning(ML)based predictivemodel has been proposed to predict defaulting and non-defaulting children on upcoming immunization visits and examine the effect of its underlying contributing factors.The predictivemodel uses data obtained from Paigham-e-Sehat study having immunization records of 3,113 children.The design of predictive model is based on obtaining optimal results across accuracy,specificity,and sensitivity,to ensure model outcomes remain practically relevant to the problem addressed.Further optimization of predictive model is obtained through selection of significant features and removing data bias.Nine machine learning algorithms were applied for prediction of defaulting children for the next immunization visit.The results showed that the random forest model achieves the optimal accuracy of 81.9%with 83.6%sensitivity and 80.3%specificity.The main determinants of vaccination coverage were found to be vaccine coverage at birth,parental education,and socioeconomic conditions of the defaulting group.This information can assist relevant policy makers to take proactive and effective measures for developing evidence based targeted and timely interventions for defaulting children. | Fareeha Sameen Abdul Momin Kazi Majida Kazmi Munir A Abbasi Saad Ahmed Qazi Lampros K Stergioulas | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | DISTINIT:Data poISoning atTacks dectectIon usiNg optIized jaCcard disTance显示文摘Machine Learning(ML)systems often involve a re-training process to make better predictions and classifications.This re-training process creates a loophole and poses a security threat for ML systems.Adversaries leverage this loophole and design data poisoning attacks against ML systems.Data poisoning attacks are a type of attack in which an adversary manipulates the training dataset to degrade the ML system’s performance.Data poisoning attacks are challenging to detect,and even more difficult to respond to,particularly in the Internet of Things(IoT)environment.To address this problem,we proposed DISTINIT,the first proactive data poisoning attack detection framework using distancemeasures.We found that Jaccard Distance(JD)can be used in the DISTINIT(among other distance measures)and we finally improved the JD to attain an Optimized JD(OJD)with lower time and space complexity.Our security analysis shows that the DISTINIT is secure against data poisoning attacks by considering key features of adversarial attacks.We conclude that the proposed OJD-based DISTINIT is effective and efficient against data poisoning attacks where in-time detection is critical for IoT applications with large volumes of streaming data. | Maria Sameen Seong Oun Hwang | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，12： | 0 |
| 16 | Age-Friendly Communities: Creating a Conducive Environment for the Elderly in India显示文摘India is one of the nations in the world where the population is undergoing anomalous demographic changes.The increase in longevity and decrease fertility lead to the boom of older people aged 60 and above both in relative and absolute terms.Due to the rise in number,it creates pressure not only on the family but the responsibility shifts to the government also.This issue becomes a significant social problem not only in India but across the globe.The government had taken action by creating policies and programs to provide services to them.Still,the majority of the elderly population is lacking behind in these areas like health facilities,infrastructure,living arrangements suffering from isolation,loneliness,abuse,crime.Nowadays,smart city initiatives are taken by the government across the country but still in process.To involve and facilitate more cities for“age-friendly”,the World Health Organization develop the Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide and a manual“Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities”.Cooperating with 35 urban communities from developed and developing nations,the WHO oversees eight highlights for age-accommodating urban areas in the space of urban life.This paper had an objective to study and understand exiting literature on age-friendly communities in developed and developing countries and draw attention to the need to create age-friendly cities in India.The realization of the needs and demands of older people,the Indian government should give attention to promote and implement more age-friendly communities all over the country.This initiative till now taken in 3 states,i.e.,Delhi,Udaipur,and Kolkata-which involved in age-friendly community initiatives collaborated with WHO.In this era of a rapid aging sphere,the communities have to enhance in such a manner where the older population can meet their needs quickly without any conflicts and problem.To conclude,the government and policymaker should emphasize the policies into practices to build age-friendly communities across the country and make better living conditions for“allages”.For timely action and productive recommendation,it is an urgent need on the part of the government,policymakers,researchers,social workers to develop and enhance the community’s facilities,which can gain confidence and wellbeing of the elderly in India. | Sameen Rafi Shyna Saif | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Medicine2020，2，2： | 0 |
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