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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | A prototype of an ad- justable advanced reciprocating gait orthosis (ARGO) for spinal cord injury (SCI) 显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Maneini M Fiorelli E | 2003 | Spinal Cord2003，41，3： | 1 |
| 3 | International com- parison of the organisation of rehabilitation services and sys- tems of care for patients with spinal cord injury显示文摘 | New PW Townson A Scivoletto G | 2012 | Spinal Cord2012，51，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Gastrointestinal dys function following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Thyroid hormones and vascular reactivity:role of the endothelial cell显示文摘 | Scivoletto R Fortes ZB Garcia-Leme J | 1986 | Eur J Pharmacol1986，129，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Gastrointestinal dysfunction following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，： | 1 |
| 7 | Clean intermittent catheterization and prevention of renal disease in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Giannantoni A Scivoletto G Di Stasi SM | 1998 | Spinal - Cord1998，36，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Walking index for spinal cord injury(WISCI): criterion validation显示文摘 | Morganti B Scivoletto G Ditunno P | 2005 | Spinal Cord2005，43，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pressure sores andbloodand serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reciprocaling gait orthosis:preliminary report显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Petrelli A Lucente LD | 2000 | Spinal Cord2000，38，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Pressure sores and blood and serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | 2004 | Spinal Cord2004，42，8： | 1 |
| 12 | International compar- ison of the organisation of rehabilitation services and systems of care for patients with spinal cord injury 显示文摘 | New PW Townson A Scivoletto G | 2013 | Spinal cord2013，51，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Pressure sores and blood and serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | 2004 | Spinal Cord2004，42，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Association of MAOA polymorphism and alcoholism in Brazilian females显示文摘 | Guindalini C Scivoletto S Ferreira RG | 2005 | Psychiatry Genet2005，15，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Clean intermittent catheterization and prevention of renal disease in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Giannantoni A Scivoletto G Di Stasi SM | 1998 | Spinal Cord1998，36，1： | 1 |
| 16 | One year follow up of spinal cord injury patients using a reciprocating gait orthosis:preliminary report显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Peterelli A Lucente LD | 2000 | Spinal Cord2000，38，： | 1 |
| 17 | Early versus delayed inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation: an Italian study显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Morganti B Molinari M | 2005 | Arch Phys Med Rehabil2005，86，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Following Stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A prototype of an adjustable advanced reciprocating gait orthosis (ARGO) for spinal cord injury (SCI)显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Mancini M Fiorclli E | 2003 | Spinal Cord2003，41，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Pressure sores andblood and Serum dysmetabolism in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Morganti B | 2004 | Spinal Cord2004，42，8： | 1 |
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