|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Gastroenteric tube feeding: Techniques, problems and solutions显示文摘Gastroenteric tube feeding plays a major role in the management of patients with poor voluntary intake,chronic neurological or mechanical dysphagia or gut dysfunction,and patients who are critically ill.However,despite the benefits and widespread use of enteral tube feeding,some patients experience complications.This review aims to discuss and compare current knowledge regarding the clinical application of enteral tube feeding,together with associated complications and special aspects.We conducted an extensive literature search on PubMed,Embase and Medline using index terms relating to enteral access,enteral feeding/nutrition,tube feeding,percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy/jejunostomy,endoscopic nasoenteric tube,nasogastric tube,and refeeding syndrome.The literature showed common routes of enteral access to include nasoenteral tube,gastrostomy and jejunostomy,while complications fall into four major categories:mechanical,e.g.,tube blockage or removal;gastrointestinal,e.g.,diarrhea;infectious e.g.,aspiration pneumonia,tube site infection;and metabolic,e.g.,refeeding syndrome,hyperglycemia.Although the type and frequency of complications arising from tube feeding vary considerably according to the chosen access route,gastrointestinal complications are without doubt the most common.Complications associated with enteral tube feeding can be reduced by careful observance of guidelines,including those related to food composition,administration rate,portion size,food temperature and patient supervision. | Irina Blumenstein Yogesh M Shastri Jürgen Stein | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，26： | 63 |
| 2 | Liver biochemistry profile,significance and endoscopic management of biliary tract complications post orthotopic liver transplantation显示文摘AIM: To correlate the significance of liver biochemical tests in diagnosing post orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) biliary complications and to study their profile before and after endoscopic therapy. METHODS: Patients who developed biliary complications were analysed in detail for the clinical information,laboratory tests,treatment offered,response to it,follow up and outcomes. The profile of liver enzymes was determined. The safety,efficacy and outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) were also analysed. RESULTS: 40 patients required ERC for 70 biliary complications. GGT was found to be > 3 times (388.1 ± 70.9 U/mL vs 168.5 ± 34.2 U/L,P = 0.007) and SAP > 2 times (345.1 ± 59.1 U/L vs 152.7 ± 21.4 U/L,P = 0.003) the immediate post OLT values. Most frequent complication was isolated anastomotic strictures in 28 (40%). Sustained success was achieved in 26 (81%) patients. CONCLUSION: Biliary complications still remain an important problem post OLT. SAP and GGT can be used as early,non-invasive markers for diagnosis and also to assess the adequacy of therapy. Endoscopic management is usually effective in treating the majority of these biliary complications. | Yogesh M Shastri Nicolas M Hoepffner Bora Akoglu Christina Zapletal Wolf O Bechstein Wolfgang F Caspary Dominik Faust | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，20： | 6 |
| 3 | Clinical profile of brucellosis from a tertiary care center in southern India显示文摘Objective:To highlight the spectrum of clinical manifestations,labs,complications,treatment and outcome of brucellosis.Methods:Retrospective study was conducted in Kasturba Medical College,Manipal University,Karnataka,India which included 68 confirmed cases of brucellosis from January 2006- April 2010.Diagnosis of brucellosis was made by culturing the sera/body fluids by standard BACTEC method(or) by testing the sera for Brucella agglutinins using the standard agglutination test(SAT).A titer of 1:320 or more was considered as significant.SPSS 16 was used for statistical analysis and Microsoft Excel for graphical representation.Results:Of the 68 patients,46(68%) were male and 22(32%) were female patients with age distribution of 9-75 years.Forty four(64.7%) had history of contact with unpasteurized dairy products or infected animals.Symptoms included fever(68,100%),myalgia(21,31%),musculoskeletal symptoms (23,34%),headache(16,24%),gastrointestinal symptoms(19,28%) and altered sensorium(3, 4%).Co-morbidities and associations included HIV positivity(2,3%),type 2 diabetes mellitus (13,19%),steroid therapy(3,4%) and HBsAg positivity(8,12%).Ten(15%) patients had cervical lymphadenopathy,4(6%) had splenic enlargement,6(7%) had hepatomegaly,19(28%) had hepatosplenomegaly and 2(3%) got meningeal signs.Anaemia was observed in 39(57.3%) cases,high erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) was present in 55(80.8%) cases,leucocytosis in 10(14.7%),leucopenia in 10(14.7%),thrombocytopenia in 23(33.82%) and thrombocytosis in 2(2.94%) cases.Conclusions:In countries like India,where brucellosis and tuberculosis are endemic;rapid,sensitive and highly specific diagnostic methods are required to make early diagnosis and prevent resistance as there is an overlap in therapy. | Vishwanath Sathyanarayanan Abdul Razak Kavitha Saravu Shastry Barkur Ananthakrishna Mukhyprana Prabhu M Vandana KE | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Fecal tumor M2 pyruvate kinase is not a specific biomarker for colorectal cancer screening显示文摘TO THE EDITORWe read with great interest and a bit of surprise the article by Tonus et al[1]. We would share herein our comments about it. The specifi city of the fecal tumor M2 pyruvate kinase (M2-PK) reported by Tonus et al[1] for diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC) is 93%. This is considerably higher than in any of the previously published studies. In our work[2], the maximum specificity of fecal M2- | Yogesh M Shastri Jürgen M Stein | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，19： | 2 |
| 5 | Prospective evaluation of fecal neutrophils-derived proteins in identifying intestinal inflamma- tion : combination of parameters does not improve diagnostic accuracy of calprotectin 显示文摘 | Schroder O Naumann M Shastri Y ct al | 2007 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2007，26，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Updates in the treatment of basal/triplenegative breast cancer显示文摘 | Shastry M Yardley DA | 2013 | Cur Opin Obst Gyne2013，25，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Commercial software up- grades may significantly alter Peffusion CT parameter values in colorectal cancer 显示文摘 | Goh V Shastry M Engledow A | 2011 | Eur Radiol2011，21，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of aspirin and sodium salicylate on cataract development in diabetic rats 显示文摘 | Shastri GV Thomas M Victoria AJ | 1998 | Indian J Exp Biol1998，36，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Estrogen-mediated,endothelial nitric oxide synthase-dependent mobilization of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells contributes to reendothelialization after arterial injury显示文摘 | Iwalura A Luedemann C Shastry S Hanley A Keamey M Aikawa R | 2003 | Circulation2003，108，25： | 1 |
| 10 | Prospective evaluation of fecal neutrophils-derived proteins in identifying intestinal inflammation:combination of parameters does not improve diagnostic accuracy of calprotectin显示文摘 | Scher O Naumann M Shastri Y | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 11 | Lack of association of the Norrie disease gene with retinoschisis phenotype显示文摘 | SHASTRY B S HIRAOKA M TRESE M T | 2000 | Jpn J Ophthalmol2000，44，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Prospective multicenter evaluation of fecal tumor pyravate kinase type M2 ( M2 - PK) as a screening biomarker for colorectal neoplasia显示文摘 | Shastri YM Naumann M Oremek GM | 2006 | lnt J Cancer2006，119，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Prospective evaluation of faecal neutrophil - derived proteins in identifying intestinal in- flammation : combination of parameters does not improve diagnos- tic accuracy of ealprotectin显示文摘 | Schroder O Naumann M Shastri Y | 2007 | Aliment Pharmaeol Ther2007，26，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Renal failure following snakebite显示文摘 | Shastry J C M | 1977 | AmJ Trop Med Hyg1977，26，： | 1 |
| 15 | Through- the-wall detection of stationary human targets using Doppler radar显示文摘 | Narayanan R M Shastry M C Chen P H | 2010 | Progress in Electromagnetics Research B2010，20，： | 1 |
| 16 | Prospective multi- center evaluation of fecal tumor pyruvate kinase type M2 (M2-PK) as a screening biomarker for eolore显示文摘 | Shastri YM Naumman M Oremek GM | 2006 | Int J Cancer2006，119，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Isolated hepatic tuberculosis:An uncommon presentation of a common culprit显示文摘 | Shastri M Kausadikar S Jariwala J | 2014 | Australia Med J2014，7，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Intracellular calcium dependence of gene expression in single T lymphocytes显示文摘 | NEGULESCU P A SHASTRI N CAHALAN M D | 1994 | Proceedings of National Academy of Science1994，91，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Extrapolating SMBH correlationsdown the mass scale: the case for IMBHs in globular clusters显示文摘 | SAFONOVA M SHASTRI P | 2010 | Astrophysics and Space Science2010，325，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Face Recognition Using Localized Features Based on Non-negative Sparse Coding显示文摘 | Shastri B J Levine M D | 2007 | Machine Vision and Applications2007，18，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员