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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6: | 44 |
| 2 | Accuracy of the ultrasonic cardiac output monitor in healthy term neonates during postnatal circulatory adaptation显示文摘背景 Echocardiography 为测量血液动力学的价值被认为是一个标准答案。超声的心脏的输出监视器(USCOM ) 是为测量 hemodynamics 的一个新方法并且能提供照顾指导的非侵略的点。到目前为止,为出生不满一月的婴儿没有出版 USCOM 参考价值, USCOM 的精确性也没在这张人口被建立。我们试图相对出版 echocardiographic 数据在健康出生不满一月的婴儿决定精确性和 USCOM 的临床的用途,并且作为一个趋势监视器作为 echocardiography 的一种选择估计 USCOM 的可能的角色,到建立它测量的正常血液动力学的参数。90 个正常出生不满一月的婴儿的方法正确、左的心 hemodynamics 用 USCOM 在生活的开始的三天在循环改编期间被测量并且自动化了 oscillotonometry。结果心率从天显示出重要衰落一~三,从 126 ~ 120 (P < 0.001 ) 。收缩、心脏舒张、吝啬的动脉的压力都从 66 ~ 71 mmHg, 33 ~ 38 mmHg 和 44 ~ 49 mmHg 显著地增加了,分别地(P < 0.001 在每种情况中) 。恰好室的心脏的索引(RV-CI ) 没与 5.07 L | HE Shao-ru ZHANG Cheng LIU Yu-mei SUN Yun-xia ZHUANG Jian CHEN Ji-mei Veronica M. Madigan Brendan E. Smith SUN Xin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,15: | 14 |
| 3 | Efficacy of adjuvant XELOX and FOLFOX6 chemotherapy after D2 dissection for gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To compare the efficacy of capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX) with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX6) in gastric cancer patients after D2 dissection. METHODS: Between May 2004 and June 2010, patients in our gastric cancer database who underwent D2 dissection for gastric cancer at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 896 patients were enrolled into this study according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these patients, 214 received the XELOX regimen, 48 received FOLFOX6 therapy and 634 patients underwent surgery only without chemotherapy. Overall survival was compared among the three groups using Cox regression and propensity score matchedpair analyses. RESULTS: Patients in the XELOX and FOLFOX6 groups were younger at the time of treatment (median age 55.2 years; 51.2 years vs 58.9 years), had more undifferentiated tumors (70.1%; 70.8% vs 61.4%), and more lymph node metastases (80.8%; 83.3% vs 57.7%), respectively. Overall 5-year survival was 57.3% in the XELOX group which was higher than that (47.5%) in the surgery only group (P = 0.062) and that (34.5%) in the FOLFOX6 group (P = 0.022). Multivariate analysis showed that XELOX therapy was an independent prognostic factor (hazard ratio = 0.564, P < 0.001). After propensity score adjustment, XELOX significantly increased overall 5-year survival compared to surgery only (58.2% vs 44.2%, P = 0.025) but not compared to FOLFOX6 therapy (48.5% vs 42.7%, P = 0.685). The incidence of grade 3/4 adverse reactions was similar between the XELOX and FOLFOX6 groups, and more patients suffered from hand-foot syndrome in the XELOX group (P = 0.018). CONCLUSION: Adjuvant XELOX therapy is associated with better survival in patients after D2 dissection, but does not result in a greater survival benefit compared with FOLFOX6 therapy. | Ying Wu Zhe-Wei Wei Yu-Long He Roderich E Schwarz David D Smith Guang-Kai Xia Chang-Hua Zhang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,21: | 14 |
| 4 | Heterosexual transmission of HIV and related risk factors among serodiscordant couples in Henan province, China显示文摘 | WANG Lan WANG Lu M. Kumi Smith LI Li-ming MING Shuai LU Jun CAO Wei-hua HE Wen-sheng ZHOU Jian-ping WANG Ning | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,19: | 9 |
| 5 | MicroRNA-25 functions in regulation of pigmentation by targeting the transcription factor MITF in alpaca ( Lama pacos ) skin melanocytes显示文摘 | Z. Zhu J. He X. Jia J. Jiang R. Bai X. Yu L. Lv R. Fan X. He J. Geng R. You Y. Dong D. Qiao K.-B. Lee G.W. Smith C. Dong | 2009 | Domestic Animal Endocrinology2009,,3: | 2 |
| 6 | Identification and characterization of the cps locus of Streptococcus suis serotype 2: the capsule protects against phagocytosis and is an important virulence factor显示文摘 | Smith HE Damman M van der Velde J | 1999 | Infect Immun1999,67,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Effectiveness of primary care-based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness 显示文摘 | Yardley L Donovan-Hall M Smith HE | 2004 | Ann Intern Med2004,141,8: | 1 |
| 8 | Early HIV-1 target cells in human vaginal and ectocervical mucosa 显示文摘 | Shen R Richter HE Smith PD | 2011 | Am J Reprod Immunol2011,65,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Selection of virulence - associated determinants of Streptococcus suis type 2 by in vivo complementation 显示文摘 | Smith HE Buijs H Wisselink HJ | 2001 | Infect Imm2001,69,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Fetal fat measurement by magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | Deans HE Smith FW Lloyd DJ | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Virulence markers of Streptococcus suis type 1 and 2显示文摘 | Smith HE Wisselink HJ Stockhofe-Zurwieden N | 1997 | Adv Exp Med Biol1997,418,: | 1 |
| 12 | Interactions between soil moisture content and phosphorus supply in spring wheat plants grown in pot culture显示文摘 | HE Y Q ZHU Y G SMITH S E | 2002 | Journal of Plant Nutrition2002,25,: | 1 |
| 13 | The cps genes of Streptococcus suis serotype 1,2,and 9: development of rapid serotype-specific PCR assays显示文摘 | Smith HE Veenbergen V Velde JVD | 1999 | Clin Microbiol1999,37,10: | 1 |
| 14 | Interactions between soil moisture content and phosphorus supply in spring wheat plants grown in pot culture显示文摘 | He Y Q Zhu Y G Smith S E | 2002 | Journal of Plant Nutrition2002,,25: | 1 |
| 15 | Small-molecule inhibition of TNF-alpha显示文摘 | He M M Smith A S Oslob J D | 2005 | Science2005,310,: | 1 |
| 16 | Multiplex PCR assays for simultaneous detection of six major serotypes and two virulence associated phenotypes of Streptococcus suis in tonsillar specimens from pigs显示文摘 | Wisslink HJ Joosten JJ Smith HE | 2002 | J Clin Microbiol2002,40,8: | 1 |
| 17 | Spatial variation in cartilage T2of the knee显示文摘 | Smith HE Modaer TJ Dardzimld BJ | 2001 | J Magn Reson Imaging2001,14,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Transplantation of circulating endothelial progenitor cells restores endothelial function of denuded rabbit carotid arteries显示文摘 | He T Smith LA Harrington S | 2004 | Stroke2004,35,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Trends in epidemi- ology and management of type ]I odontoid fractures: 20- year experience at a model system spine injury tertiary re- ferral center显示文摘 | Smith HE Kerr SM Fehlings MG | 2010 | J Spinal Disord Tech2010,23,8: | 1 |
| 20 | Spatial variation in cartilage T2 of the knee显示文摘 | Smith HE Mosher TJ Dardzinski BJ | 2001 | J Magn Reson Imaging2001,14,1: | 1 |