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| 1 | Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Over South Asia: Challenges and Ways Forward显示文摘South Asia is vulnerable to a variety of hydrometeorological hazards, which are often crossboundary in nature. Climate change is expected to influence many of these hazards. Thus, climate-related risks over South Asia make disaster risk reduction(DRR) and climate change adaptation(CCA) key policy goals.Recently there is an increasing consensus that DRR including CCA should be embedded in development planning. Disaster risk reduction including CCA has progressively gained importance in global governance. Across South Asia, however, such integration is only in a preliminary stage. This review was to assess the existing status and scope of DRR including CCA in development projects across South Asia, so that an effective and achievable deliberation may be made to regional policymakers. A total of 371 projects relevant to CCA and DRR were reviewed.The project inventory was diverse in nature with respect to location, scale, sectoral focus, and strategic importance.Bangladesh, India, and Bhutan were observed to be proactive in implementing DRR-and CCA-related projects.Meta-analysis of the project inventory suggests an urgent need for an individual and collaborative convergence of processes for DRR and CCA through policies,plans, strategies, and programs. | Rajesh K.Mall Ravindra K.Srivastava Tirthankar Banerjee Om Prakash Mishra Diva Bhatt Geetika Sonkar | 2019 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2019，10，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Effect of seed mass on emergence and seedling development in Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.显示文摘We investigated the effect of seed mass on emergence, seedling survival and growth of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb., a medium to large, commercially valuable and deciduous tree species. Among the three size classes viz. small(10-12 mm), medium(13-15 mm) and large(16-17 mm), the maximum proportion of seed by number(54.12%) and dry weight(51.87%) was recorded in the medium size seed class. Seed length and seed width were greatest in the large seed class(16.50 mm, 7.33 mm) followed by medium(13.50 mm, 5.60 mm) and small(11.37 mm, 3.66 mm). Similarly, hundred seed weight(100 sw) varied from a maximum of 12.92 g in the large seed class to intermediate 10.95 g in the medium seed class and minimum of 7.02 g in the small seed class. The large seed size showed maximum emergence and shoot length over the medium and small seed class. After six months of growth, significant variations due to seed size were also observed for the growth and dry weight of P. marsupium seedlings. Seedling vigour, expressed in terms of height, collar diameter, number of leaves and dry biomass, was significantly affected by seed class. Seedlings that emerged from large seeds showed better growth and produced heavier seedlings as compared to medium and small seeds. | Yogeshwar Mishra Rimi Rawat P. K. Rana M. K. Sonkar Naseer Mohammad | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Evaluation of serum tumor necrosis factor a and its correlation with histology in chronic kidney disease, stable renal transplant and rejection cases 显示文摘 | Sonkar GK Usha Singh RG | 2009 | Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl2009，20，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Solid state (13)C NMR analysis of human gallstones from cancer and benign gall bladder diseases显示文摘 | Jayalakshmi K Sonkar K Behari A | 2009 | Solid State Nucl Magn Reson2009，36，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Plasma Homocysteine level and its clinical correlation with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications显示文摘 | Sonkar SK Sonkar GK Soni D | 2014 | Intemat J Diabe2014，34，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Lipid profiling of cancerous and benign gallbladder tissues by 1H NMR spectroscopy显示文摘 | Jayalakshmi K Sonkar K Behari A | 2011 | NMR Biomed2011，24，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of inter-simple sequence repeat analysis for mapping in Citrus and extension of the genetic linkage map显示文摘 | Sonkar A A Moore G A | 2001 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2001，102，： | 1 |
| 8 | Antioxidant effect of azadirachta indica on high fat diet induced diabetic charles foster rats显示文摘 | Shrivastava A Chaturvedi U Sonkar R | 2012 | Appl Biochem Biotechnol2012，167，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Plasma Homocysteine level and its clinical correlation with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications显示文摘 | Satyendra Kumar Sonkar Gyanendra Kumar Sonkar Deepika Soni Dheeraj Soni Kauser Usman | 2014 | International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries2014，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Carbon 'quan turn' dots for optical bioimaging 显示文摘 | Luo P G Sahu S Yang S T Sonkar S K Wang J P Wang H F LeCroy G E Cao L Sun Y P | 2013 | Journal of Materials Chemistry B2013，1，21： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparative analysis of syndromic and PCR-based diagnostic assay reveals misdiagnosis/ overtreatment for trichomoniasis based on subjective judgment in symptomatic patients显示文摘Background:Trichomoniasis,a sexually transmitted disease(STD),is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis in both men and women.Screening of trichomoniasis is problematic in resource challenged settings as currently available,inexpensive diagnostic methods are of low sensitivity and/or specificity.In India,National AIDS Control organization(NACO)recommended syndromic case management(SCM)for treatment.The objective of the present study was to compare the utility of the NACO-NACP III Algorithms for STI/RTI treatment used by clinicians with PCR based diagnosis.Methods:Patients visiting Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology,Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital,New Delhi from January 2011 to June 2014 were enrolled in the study to compare the diagnostic efficiency of PCR-based assays against SCM.Based on SCM,patients(n=820)were treated with antibiotics using pre-packed STI/RTI kits(sexually transmitted infection/reproductive tract infection;procured by National AIDS Control/State AIDS Control Society(NACO/SACS),Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,Govt of India.)under National AIDS Control Programme(NACP III)for syndromic case management(SCM).Ectocervical dry swab samples were also obtained from these patients and out of that 634 samples were tested by PCR.Total genomic DNA was extracted from these samples and used as template for PCR amplification using pfoB,gyrA and orf1 gene specific primers for diagnosis of T.vaginalis(TV),Chlamydia trachomatis(CT)and Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG)respectively.Results:Out of 6000 patients who visited OPD,820(14%)female patients reported vaginal discharge and were recommended antibiotic treatment for one or more pathogens namely,TV,CT,NG and Candida or for co-infection.On the basis of signs&symptoms and NACO guidelines,the following distribution of various infections was observed:TV(46%),CT(20%),coinfection with TV and CT(12%),coinfection with CT and NG(11%),coinfection with TV,CT and Candida(7%)and coinfection with TV and NG(2%).Others were infected with NG alone(1%),coinfected with TV and Candida(0.4%)and 0.3%were coinfected with CT,NG and Candida.Based on PCR method,110(17%)women tested positive for one or more of these three pathogens while 524(83%)women were negative for any of these three pathogens but could be positive for other STIs not tested in this study.Since all the patients(634)were given antibiotics,we estimate that the over-treatment was 85%while 524(83%)patients were also misdiagnosed by SCM.Conclusions:The over-treatment and inaccurate diagnosis of pathogens due to subjective judgment based on syndromic approach in symptomatic women is a large economic wastage and may also contribute towards increased resistance.The misdiagnosed patients will also serve as a reservoir for transmission of pathogens to their sexual partner. | Subash Chandra Sonkar Kirti Wasnik Anita Kumar Pratima Mittal Daman Saluja | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluation of serum tumor necrosis factoralpha and its correlation with histology in chronic kidney disease,stable renal transplant and rejection cases显示文摘 | Sonkar G K Singh R G | 2009 | Saudi J Kidney DisTranspl2009，20，： | 1 |
| 13 | Is HLA-B 27 auseful test in diagnosis of juvenile spondyloarthropathies显示文摘 | Sonkar GK Usha Singh S | 2008 | Singapore Med J2008，7，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Nutritional Assessment and Dietary Pattern of Coronary Heart Disease Patients in Kanpur City显示文摘 | Dr. Seema Sonkar Nishu Singh | 2018 | Journal of Health Science2018，6，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Heat stroke presented with dissemi- nated intravascular coagulation and bilateral intracebral bleed显示文摘 | Sonkar SK Soni D Sonkar GK | 2012 | BMJ Case Rep2012，19，： | 1 |
| 16 | Is HLA-B27 a useful test in diagnosis of juvenile spondyloarthropathies显示文摘 | Sonkar GK Usha Singh S | 2008 | Singapore Med J2008，49，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Coexistence of ankylosing spondylitis and systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Singh S Sonkar GK Singh U | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Role of HLA B27 in diagnosis of seronegative spondyloarthropathies显示文摘 | Sonkar GK Usha | 2007 | Indian J Pathol Microbiol2007，50，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Study on the role of humoral immuni- ty in renal transplant rejections and its correlation withhistopatho- logical findings 显示文摘 | Sonkar GK Usha Singh RG | 2011 | Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl2011，22，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Heat stroke presented with disseminated intravascular coagulation and bilateral intracerebral bleed 显示文摘 | Sonkar SK Soni D Sonkar GK | 2012 | BMJ Case Rep2012，，： | 1 |
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