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| 1 | Tourette syndrome associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The impact of tics and psychopharmacological treatment options显示文摘Tourette syndrome(TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple chronic motor and vocal tics beginning in childhood. Several studies describe the association between TS and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD). Fifty percent of children diagnosed with ADHD have comorbid tic disorder. ADHD related symptoms have been reported in 35% to 90% of children with TS. Since ADHD is the most prevalent comorbid condition with TS and those with concomitant TS and ADHD present with considerable psychosocial and behavioral impairments, it is essential for clinicians to be familiar with these diagnoses and their management. This paper highlights the association between treating ADHD with stimulants and the development of tic disorders. The two cases discussed underscore the fact that children with TS may present with ADHD symptomatology prior to the appearance of any TS related symptoms. Appropriate management of TS in a patient diagnosed with ADHD can lead to quality of life improvements and a reduction in psychosocial impairments. | Olumide O Oluwabusi Susan Parke Paul J Ambrosini | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016,5,1: | 27 |
| 2 | Biliary wound healing, ductular reactions, and IL-6/gp130 signaling in the development of liver disease显示文摘在胆汁的树上的 Basic 和翻译创伤愈合研究在皮和胃肠道上在类似的研究后面显著地落后。这是至少对为学习的胆道的容易的存取的缺乏部分可归因。但是临床的关联,对胆汁的上皮的房间(BEC ) 的更多的兴趣 BEC 文化的病理生理学,和普遍可获得性是颠倒这个趋势的因素。在额外肝的胆汁的树上,徒劳的创伤愈合,结疤,苛评开发紧迫发出。在损害的最小的 intra 肝的胆汁管任何一个, BEC 增长或繁的回答能贡献肝疾病。在大、小的胆汁管的慢性炎和坚持的创伤愈合反应经常导致肝癌症。当他们适用于胆道,依赖于表明小径的 IL-6/gp130/STAT3 的细胞的过程的重要性,未答复的问题,和未来方向,愈合的创伤的一般概念被讨论。 | A J Demetris John G Lunz Ⅲ Susan Specht Isao Nozaki | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,22: | 15 |
| 3 | An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer显示文摘Tamoxifen 是为雌激素受体 alpha 的前线治疗(ERα) 在绝经前的女人的积极的胸肿瘤。然而,到 tamoxifen 的抵抗发生在许多病人。嗯仍然与获得的 tamoxifen 抵抗在乳癌房间的生长起一个关键作用,建议那 ERα为治疗仍然是一个有效目标 tamoxifen 抵抗(Tam-R ) 乳癌。以识别 ERα 的新奇管理者;发信号,通过对 histone 甲基修饰词的一幅小规模的 siRNA 屏幕,我们发现了 WHSC1, histone H3K36 methyltransferase, ERα 的一个积极管理者;在乳癌房间发信号。我们证明 WHSC1 被招募到 ERα由 BET 蛋白质 BRD3/4 的基因,并且便于 ERα基因表示。小分子的赌注蛋白质禁止者 JQ1 potently 压制了经典 ERα发信号的小径和在文化的 Tam-R 乳癌房间的生长。用一个 Tam-R 乳癌异种皮移植老鼠模型,我们与 JQ1 和 ER degrader fulvestrant 由 JQ1 和联合治疗的强壮的长持续的效果在 vivo 反胸癌症活动示威了。一起拿,我们提供 epigenomic 蛋白质 BRD3/4 和 WHSC1 是雌激素受体发信号的必要管理者并且是为 Tam-R 乳癌的治疗的新奇治疗学的目标的证据。 | Qin Feng Zheng Zhang Martin J Shea Chad J Creighton Cristian Coarfa Susan G Hilsenbeck Rainer Lanz Bin He Lei Wang Xiaoyong Fu Agostina Nardone Yongcheng Song James Bradner Nicholas Mitsiades Constantine S Mitsiades C Kent Osborne Rachel Schiff Bert W O'Malley | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,7: | 10 |
| 4 | Tight junction disruption: Helicobacter pylori and dysregulation of the gastric mucosal barrier显示文摘Long-term chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is a risk factor for gastric cancer development. In the multi-step process that leads to gastric cancer,tight junction dysfunction is thought to occur and serve as a risk factor by permitting the permeation of luminal contents across an otherwise tight mucosa. Mechanisms that regulate tight junction function and structure in the normal stomach,or dysfunction in the infected stomach,however,are largely unknown. Although conventional tight junction components are expressed in gastric epithelial cells,claudins regulate paracellular permeability and are likely the target of inflammation or H. pylori itself. There are 27 different claudin molecules,each with unique properties that render the mucosa an intact barrier that is permselective in a way that is consistent with cell physiology. Understanding the architecture of tight junctions in the normal stomach and then changes that occur during infection is important but challenging,because most of the reports that catalog claudin expression in gastric cancer pathogenesis are contradictory. Furthermore,the role of H. pylori virulence factors,such as cytotoxin-associated gene A and vacoulating cytotoxin,in regulating tight junction dysfunction during infection is inconsistent in different gastric cell lines and in vivo,likely because non-gastric epithelial cell cultures were initially used to unravel the details of their effects on the stomach. Hampering further study,as well,is the relative lack of cultured cell models that have tight junction claudins that are consistent with native tissues. This summary will review the current state of knowledge about gastric tight junctions,normally and in H. pylori infection,and make predictions about the consequences of claudin reorganization during H. pylori infection. | Tyler J Caron Kathleen E Scott James G Fox Susan J Hagen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,40: | 7 |
| 5 | 液相色谱-质谱联用在线测定3种植物激素显示文摘褪黑激素、复合胺及吲哚乙酸等神经递质在高等植物中的发现为理解植物生理的机制提供了新的可能性。建立了一种在线制备方法,将样品粉末化后装填入小柱,利用水、甲酸-水和甲醇-水在线预洗制备后,切换至分析流路,采用梯度洗脱及ESI源LC-MS/MS检测植物中3种神经递质,每个样品的检测时间10 min,较离线方法的分析时间缩短了1/2,且不损失方法的准确度及精密度;回收率较离线方法提高约4%。 | 曹进 苗兰 刘建勋 戚雪勇 Susan J Murch | 2011 | 分析化学2011,39,3: | 6 |
| 6 | Gastroenterologist perceptions of faecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘AIM: To explore gastroenterologist perceptions towards and experience with faecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).METHODS: A questionnaire survey consisting of 17 questions was created to assess gastroenterologists' attitude towards and experience with FMT. This was anonymously distributed in hard copy format amongst attendees at gastroenterology meetings in Australia between October 2013 and April 2014. Basic descriptive statistical analyses were performed.RESULTS: Fifty-two clinicians participated. Twenty one percent had previously referred patients for FMT,8% more than once. Ninety percent would refer patients with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI) for FMT if easily available,37% for ulcerative colitis,13% for Crohn's disease and 6% for irritable bowel syndrome. Six percent would not refer any indication,including recurrent CDI. Eighty-six percent would enroll patients in FMT clinical trials. Thirty-seven percent considered the optimal mode of FMT administration transcolonoscopic,17% nasoduodenal,13% enema and 8% oral capsule. The greatest concerns regarding FMT were: 42% lack of evidence,12% infection risk,10% non infectious adverse effects/lack of safety data,10% aesthetic,10% lack of efficacy,4% disease exacerbation,and 2% inappropriate use; 6% had no concerns. Seventy seven percent believed there is a lack of accessibility while 52% had an interest in learning how to provide FMT. Only 6% offered FMT at their institution.CONCLUSION: Despite general enthusiasm,most gastroenterologists have limited experience with,or access to,FMT. The greatest concerns were lack of supportive evidence and safety issues. However a significant proportion would refer indications other than CDI for FMT despite insufficient evidence. These data provide guidance on where education and training are required. | Sudarshan Paramsothy Alissa J Walsh Thomas Borody Douglas Samuel Johan van den Bogaerde Rupert WL Leong Susan Connor Watson Ng Hazel M Mitchell Nadeem O Kaakoush Michael A Kamm | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,38: | 5 |
| 7 | Role of human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A review显示文摘Human papillomavirus(HPV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a subset of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. As a result, traditional paradigms in relation to the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma have been changing. Research into HPVrelated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is rapidly expanding, however many molecular pathological and clinical aspects of the role of HPV remain uncertain and are the subject of ongoing investigation. A detailed search of the literature pertaining to HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma was performed and information on the topic was gathered. In this article, we present an extensive review of the current literature on the role of HPV in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, particularly in relation to epidemiology, risk factors, carcinogenesis, biomarkers and clinicalimplications. HPV has been established as a causative agent in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and biologically active HPV can act as a prognosticator with better overall survival than HPV-negative tumours. A distinct group of younger patients with limited tobacco and alcohol exposure have emerged as characteristic of this HPV-related subset of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis are not completely understood and further studies are needed to assist development of optimal prevention and treatment modalities. | Robbie SR Woods Esther M O'Regan Susan Kennedy Cara Martin John J O'Leary Conrad Timon | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014,2,6: | 5 |
| 8 | Anemia and iron deficiency in gastrointestinal and liver conditions显示文摘Iron deficiency anemia(IDA) is associated with a number of pathological gastrointestinal conditions other than inflammatory bowel disease, and also with liver disorders. Different factors such as chronic bleeding, malabsorption and inflammation may contribute to IDA. Although patients with symptoms of anemia are frequently referred to gastroenterologists, the approach to diagnosis and selection of treatment as well as follow-up measures is not standardized and suboptimal. Iron deficiency, even without anemia, can substantially impact physical and cognitive function and reduce quality of life. Therefore, regular iron status assessment and awareness of the clinical consequences of impaired iron status are critical. While the range of options for treatment of IDA is increasing due to the availability of effective and well-tolerated parenteral iron preparations, a comprehensive overview of IDA and its therapy in patients with gastrointestinal conditions is currently lacking. Furthermore, definitions and assessment of iron status lack harmonization and there is a paucity of expert guidelines on this topic. This review summarizes current thinking concerning IDA as a common co-morbidity in specific gastrointestinal and liver disorders, and thus encourages a more unified treatment approach to anemia and iron deficiency, while offering gastroenterologists guidance on treatment options for IDA in everyday clinical practice. | Jürgen Stein Susan Connor Garth Virgin David Eng Hui Ong Lisandro Pereyra | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,35: | 5 |
| 9 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015,2,2: | 4 |
| 10 | 新致病基因在颅缝早闭Crouzon综合征中的初步机制研究显示文摘目的研究Rbp4(Retinol binding protein 4)、Gpc3(Glypican family of growth factor binding protein 3)、C1qtnf3(Collagenous repeat-containing sequence of 26 KDa protein)等新致病基因在颅缝早闭症中的发病机制,为疾病非手术治疗奠定理论基础。方法以Crouzon综合征Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠为实验模型,应用MicroCT和组织学染色,研究小鼠颅缝闭合模式;以Fgfr2cC342Y/+模型,RT-qPCR研究Rbp4、Gpc3、C1qtnf3等新致病基因的表达差异,初步探讨其在颅缝闭合过程中的调控作用;以体外培养的Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠颅缝细胞为模型,研究基因突变动物细胞增殖与代谢改变。结果获得Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠后额缝、冠状缝、人字缝、矢状缝等颅缝闭合模式,随颅骨发育、颅缝闭合,OC(Osteocalcin)、ALP(Alkalinephosphatase)表达增加,目的基因Rbp4、Gpc3、C1qtnf3表达下降,Msx2(Muscle segment homeobox gene 2)表达增加,杂合子与野生型小鼠之间均存在显著统计学差异,与前期人颅缝组织Microarray研究结果一致。Gpc1(Glypican family ofgrowth factor binding protein 1)、FliI(Flightless I)在颅缝闭合中的表达较恒定,野生型与杂合子之间未见明显统计学差异。体外培养Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠颅缝细胞,CellTiter96 MTS和Quant-iT Picogreen dsDNA细胞增殖与代谢分析结果显示,Fgfr2功能获得性突变可促进冠状缝细胞的增殖,从而导致成骨增加,颅缝早闭。结论 Fgfr2cC342Y/+模型新致病基因表达趋势与前期人颅缝组织Microarray研究结果一致,Rbp4、Gpc3、C1qtnf3可能在颅缝早闭中具重要调控作用。 | 杨娴娴 Jodie T Hatfield Susan J Hinze 穆雄铮 Peter J Anderson Barry C Powell | 2012 | 组织工程与重建外科杂志2012,8,5: | 3 |
| 11 | Multiple common garden experiments suggest lack of local adaptation in an invasive ornamental plant显示文摘Adaptive evolution along geographic gradients of climatic conditions is suggested to facilitate the spread of invasive plant species,leading to clinal variation among populations in the introduced range.We investigated whether adaptation to climate is also involved in the invasive spread of an ornamental shrub,Buddleja davidii,across western and central Europe.Methods We combined a common garden experiment,replicated in three climatically different central European regions,with reciprocal transplantation to quantify genetic differentiation in growth and reproductive traits of 20 invasive B.davidii populations.Additionally,we compared compensatory regrowth among populations after clipping of stems to simulate mechanical damage.Important Findings Our results do not provide evidence for clinal variation among invasive B.davidii populations:populations responded similarly to the different environments,and trait values were not correlated to climatic conditions or geographic coordinates of their home sites.Moreover,we did not detect differences in the compensatory ability of populations.We suppose that the invasive spread of B.davidii has been facilitated by phenotypic plasticity rather than by adaptation to climate and that continent-wide shuffling of cultivars due to horticultural trade may have limited local adaptation so far. | Susan K.Ebeling Jürg Stöcklin Isabell Hensen Harald Auge | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011,4,4: | 3 |
| 12 | Ron receptor-dependent gene regulation in a mouse model of endotoxin-induced acute liver failure显示文摘BACKGROUND:Prior experimentation has shown that loss of the tyrosine kinase(TK) signaling domain of the Ron receptor leads to marked hepatocyte protection in a model of lipopolysaccharideinduced acute liver failure(ALF) in D-galactosamine(GalN)sensitized mice.The aim of this study was to identify the role of Ron in the regulation of hepatic gene expression.METHODS:Microarray analyses were performed on liver RNA isolated sequentially from wild-type(WT) and TK-/mice during the progression of ALF.Gene array data were validated using Western and immunohistochemistry analyses as well as with ex vivo culture systems.RESULTS:At baseline,101 genes were differentially expressed between WT and TK-/-livers,which regulate processes involved in hypoxia,proliferation,apoptosis and metabolism.One hour after ALF induction,WT livers exhibited increased cytokine expression compared to TK-/-livers,and after 4 hours,an induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling(SOCS) genes as well as JAK-STAT pathway activation were prominent in TK-/livers compared to controls.CONCLUSION:Our studies suggest a novel hepato-protective mechanism in Ron TK-/-mice wherein increased and sustained SOCS production and JAK-STAT activation in the hepatocyte may inhibit the destructive proinflammatory milieu and promote survival factors which blunt hepatic death and the ensuing development of ALF. | Rishikesh M Kulkarni Louis W Kutcher William D Stuart Daniel J Carson Mike A Leonis Susan E Waltz | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012,11,4: | 3 |
| 13 | Oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in a normal colon epithelial cell line显示文摘AIM To determine how a normal human colon cell line reacts to microbial challenge as a way to study oxidative stress-induced responses associated with inflammatory bowel disease.METHODS Normal human colon epithelial cells(ATCC?CRL.1790?)were stimulated with either heat killed E.coli or heat killed murine cecal contents(HKC)and examined for several relevant biomarkers associated with inflammation and oxidative stress including cytokine production,mitochondrial autophagy and oxidant status.TNFα,IL-1βand IL-8 protein concentrations were measured within the supernatants.Fluorescent microscopy was performed to quantify the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)using an oxidation responsive fluorogenic probe.Mitochondrial morphology and mitochondrial membrane potential was assessed by dual staining using COXIV antibody and a dye concentrating in active mitochondria.Mitochondrial ROS scavenger was used to determine the source of ROS in stimulated cells.Autophagy was detected by staining for the presence of autophagic vesicles.Positive controls for autophagy and ROS/RNS experiments were treated with rapamycin and chloroquine.Mitochondrial morphology,ROS production and autophagy microscopy experiments were analyzed using a custom acquisition and analysis microscopy software(Image J).RESULTS Exposing CRL.1790 cells to microbial challenge stimulated cells to produce several relevant biomarkers associated with inflammation and oxidative stress.Heat killed cecal contents treatment induced a 10-12fold increase in IL-8 production by CRL.1790 cells compared to unstimulated controls at 6 and 12 h(P<0.001).Heat killed E.coli stimulation resulted in a4-5 fold increase in IL-8 compared to the unstimulated control cells at each time point(P<0.001).Both heat killed E.coli and HKC stimulated robust ROS production at 6(P<0.001),and 12 h(P<0.01).Mitochondrial morphologic abnormalities were detected at 6 and12 h based on reduced mitochondrial circularity and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential,P<0.01.Microbial stimulation also induced significant autophagy at 6 and 12 h,P<0.01.Lastly,blocking mitochondrial ROS generation using mitochondrial specific ROS scavenger reversed microbial challenge induced mitochondrial morphologic abnormalities and autophagy.CONCLUSION The findings from this study suggest that CRL.1790cells may be a useful alternative to other colon cancer cell lines in studying the mechanisms of oxidative stress events associated with intestinal inflammatory disorders. | Nandakumar Packiriswamy Kari F Coulson Susan J Holcombe Lorraine M Sordillo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,19: | 3 |
| 14 | Epidemiological link between obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus and cancer显示文摘There exists a complex interaction between obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and cancer,and an increase in the incidence of cancer is expected with the growing obesity-diabetes pandemic.The association of cancer with diabetes mellitus and obesity appears to be site-specific,the highest risk being for postmenopausal breast cancer,endometrial cancer,and colorectal cancer.Moreover,there is worsening of hyperglycaemia with the onset of cancer,evidencing a bidirectional link between cancer and diabetes mellitus and the need for monitoring for diabetes in cancer survivors.In this review,we look at the epidemiological evidence from observational studies and Mendelian randomization studies linking obesity,diabetes,and cancer,as well as the complex pathophysiological mechanisms involved,including insulin resistance with associated hyperinsulinaemia,the effect of chronic low-grade inflammation,and the effect of various adipokines that are associated with obesity and T2DM.Additionally,we describe the novel therapeutic strategies,based on their role on the discrete pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the tumourigenesis. | Cornelius J Fernandez Annu Susan George Nikhila A Subrahmanyan Joseph M Pappachan | 2021 | World Journal of Methodology2021,11,3: | 2 |
| 15 | Alternative treatments to inhibit VEGF in age-related choroidal neovascularisation: 2-year findings of the IVAN randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Usha Chakravarthy Simon P Harding Chris A Rogers Susan M Downes Andrew J Lotery Lucy A Culliford Barnaby C Reeves | 2013 | The Lancet2013,,: | 2 |
| 16 | The KiSS-1 receptor GPR54 is essential for the development of the murine reproductive system显示文摘 | Sandrine Funes Joseph A Hedrick Galya Vassileva Lisa Markowitz Susan Abbondanzo Andrei Golovko Shijun Yang Frederick J Monsma Eric L Gustafson | 2003 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2003,,: | 2 |
| 17 | Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘 | Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch | 2002 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002,,4: | 2 |
| 18 | Management of venous thromboembolism in patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Simon IR Noble Mike D Shelley Bernadette Coles Susan M Williams Andrew Wilcock Miriam J Johnson | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008,,6: | 2 |
| 19 | Human parvovirus B19 causes cell cycle arrest of human erythroid progenitors via deregulation of the E2F family of transcription factors显示文摘 | Wan Zhihong Zhi Ning Wong Susan Keyvanfar Keyvan Liu Delong Raghavachari Nalini Munson Peter J Su Su Malide Daniela Kajigaya Sachiko Young Neal S | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2010,,10: | 2 |
| 20 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014,1,1: | 2 |