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| 1 | Applications of functionalized ionic liquids显示文摘Recent developments of the synthesis and applications of functionalized ionic liquids (including dual-functionalized ionic liquids) have been highlighted in this review. Ionic liquids are at-tracting attention as alternative solvents in green chemistry, but as more functionalized ILs are pre-pared, a greater number of applications in increasingly diverse fields are found. | LI Xuehui1, ZHAO Dongbin2,3, FEI Zhaofu2 & WANG Lefu1 1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology, South China Uni-versity of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China 2. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 3. PKU Green Chemistry Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2006 | Science China Chemistry2006，49，5： | 18 |
| 2 | Two mode photon bunching effect as witness of quantum criticality in circuit QED显示文摘We suggest a scheme to probe critical phenomena at a quantum phase transition (QPT) using the quantum correlation of two photonic modes simultaneously coupled to a critical system. As an experimentally accessible physical implementation,a circuit QED system is formed by a capacitively coupled Josephson junction qubit array interacting with one superconducting transmission line resonator (TLR). It realizes an Ising chain in the transverse field (ICTF) which interacts with the two magnetic modes propagating in the TLR. We demonstrate that in the vicinity of criticality the originally independent fields tend to display photon bunching effects due to their interaction with the ICTF. Thus,the occurrence of the QPT is reflected by the quantum characteristics of the photonic fields. | AI Qing1,WANG YingDan2,LONG GuiLu1,3 & SUN ChangPu4 1 Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 2 Department of Physics,University of Basel,Klingelbergstrasse 82,4056 Basel,Switzerland 3 Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,Beijing 100084,China 4 Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，12： | 6 |
| 3 | Visualization and quantification of water movement in porous cement-based materials by real time thermal neutron radiography:Theoretical analysis and experimental study显示文摘Water movement in porous cement-based materials is of great importance when studying their deterioration processes and durability.Many traditional methods based on mass changes,electricity or nuclear magnetic resonances are available for studying water transport in cement-based materials.In this research,an advanced technique i.e.thermal neutron radiography was utilized to achieve visualization and quantification of time dependent water movement including water penetration and moisture vapor in porous cement-based materials through theoretical analysis and experimental study.Because thermal neutrons ex-perience a strong attenuation by hydrogen,neutron radiography exhibits high sensitivity to small amounts of water.A neutron transmission analysis for quantitative evaluation of raw radiographic measurements was developed and optimized based on point scattered functions(PScF).The determinations of the real time and space dependent water penetration into uncracked and cracked mortar samples,as well as the drying process have been presented in this paper.It is illustrated that thermal neutron radiography can be a useful research tool for visualization and quantification of water movement in porous building materials.The obtained results will help us to better understand deteriorating processes of cement-based materials and to find ways to improve their durability. | ZHANG Peng1,WITTMANN F H1,2,ZHAO TieJun1,LEHMANN E3 & JIN ZuQuan1 1 Center for Durability & Sustainability Studies of Shandong Province,Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao 266033,China 2 Aedificat Institute Freiburg,Freiburg D-79100,Germany 3 Department of Spallation Neutron Source(ASQ),Paul Scherrer Institute,Villigen PSI CH-5232,Switzerland | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 6 |
| 4 | Application analysis of empirical mode decomposition and phase space reconstruction in dam time-varying characteristic显示文摘In view of some courses of the time-varying characteristics processing in the analysis of dam deformation,the paper proposes a new method to analyze the dam time-varying characteristic based on the empirical mode decomposition and phase space reconstruction theory.First of all,to reduce the influences on the traditional statistical model from human factors and assure the analysis accuracy,response variables of the time-varying characteristic are obtained by the way of the empirical mode decomposition;and then,a phase plane of those variables is reconstructed to investigate their processing rules.These methods have already been applied to an actual project and the results showed that data interpretation with the assists of empirical mode decomposition and phase space reconstruction is effective in analyzing the perturbations of response variables,explicit in reflecting the entire development process,and valid for obtaining the evolution rules of the time-varying characteristic.This methodology is a powerful technical support for people to further master the rules of dam operation. | ZHANG ZhiJun1,2,3,GU ChongShi1,2,BAO TengFei1,2,ZHANG Lan1,2 & YU Hong1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China 2 National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China 3 Department of Civil,Environmental and Geomatic Engineering,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,Zurich 8093,Switzerland | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Raman Spectroscopic Study of Silicon Nanopowders显示文摘Vibrational properties of silicon nanopowders are discussed with reference to Raman spectroscopic measurements. The powders were produced in a low pressure rf plasma from the cluster induced agglomeration of positive ions formed during the dissociation of silane. Influence of thermal treatment and the crystallization phenomena of the powder were studied. Raman spectroscopic measurements reveal size quantization effects for the particles as well as the existence of partially ordered regions in the apparently amorphous primary particles. The crystalline and amorphous volume fraction in the material were calculated from the relative spectraI intensities. The results obtained in these experiments are consistent with the observations from recent high resolution transmission electron microscopy studies of these | S.M.Scholz J.Dutta and H.Hofmann(Lab. de Technologie des Poudres, Departement de Materiaux, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne,1015 Lausanne, Switzerland)H.Hofmeister (Max-Planck-Institut fur Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany) | 1997 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1997，13，4： | 3 |
| 6 | HOW ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION SHOULD GO FORWARD INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY显示文摘Mr.Chairman,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is a great honour and pleasure for me tohave the opportunity to deliver this lecture on“How Acupuncture-Moxibustion Should Go For-ward into the 21st Century”.In 1978,the International Conference onPrimary Health Care held in Alma-Ata recog-nized the potential of traditional medicine in ex-tending primary health care to underserved pop-ulations.In many developing countries,in fact,people have always used both traditional | Hu Chingli World Health Organization,1211 Geneva 27,Switzerland | 1993 | World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion1993，3，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Amphiphilic dendronized homopolymers显示文摘A series of second generation of amphiphilic dendronized homopolymers are efficiently synthesized,and their thermoresponsiveness in aqueous solutions and secondary structures in methanol solutions are described.These polymers are constructed in each repeat unit with various generations of hydrophobic 4-aminoproline and hydrophilic oligoethylene glycol (OEG)-based dendrons,and their over-all hydrophilicity is tuned by varying these dendron generations.Polymers with or without the first generation of proline dendron show good water solubility at room temperature,but exhibit typical thermoresponsive behaviors at elevated temperatures as characterized by turbidity measurements using UV-vis spectroscopy,while the polymer with the secondary generation of proline dendron is not soluble in water.All polymers show ordered secondary structures as evidenced by the optical rotation and circular dichroism experiments.Finally,assembly of these amphiphilic homopolymers into porous films via breath figure (BF) technique is described,and polymer structures are found to show significant influence on the morphology of porous film. | LI Wen 1 & ZHANG AFang 1,2 1 Institute of Polymers,Department of Materials,ETH Zurich,Wolfgang-Pauli-Str.10,8093 Zurich,Switzerland 2 Department of Polymer Materials,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai 201800,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，12： | 2 |
| 8 | At the crossroad of conception and infection: initiatives for immunoglobulin-based contraceptive R & D显示文摘Better understanding of the immunological inechanisms implying the insemination and the infertility of some menand women is needed and crucial to the developnlent of an effective imlntmocona'aceptive method. To provide goodprotection against conception or infection, and avoid any possible and unexpected complications which immunocontra-cepfive 'vaccine' my arise of, it seems the right time for scientists to create a virtually new thinking for this extremelyurgent and important issue. This conceptual article describes our original thoughts of the future development of im-munocontracepdves, preferably, based on immunoglobulins rather than vaccines, against human sperm specific antigensand seminal plasma immtmosuppressive factors. Its general correctness, advantages and feasibility for fertility regula-tion and prevention of infection are discussed. | Nian-Qing LU Yi-Fei WANG Yu-Feng HUANG Xing-Hai WANG Jiangsu Family Planning Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, 20 Avenue Appia, CH 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Nanjing General Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China | 1999 | Asian Journal of Andrology1999，1，3： | 2 |
| 9 | 云南富合山地区滇金丝猴游走模式的季节性差异(英文)显示文摘从 2 0 0 0年 11月至 2 0 0 2年 1月 ,我们在云南富合山 (99°2 0′E ,2 6°2 5′N)记录了滇金丝猴 (Rhinopithe cusbieti)的游走以及其他行为 ,以描述猴群行为模式的季节性变化及其对温带环境的适应。由于季节间行为方式的相似 ,我们将冬季和春季、夏季和秋季的数据合并表述。猴群终年以取食树叶为主 ,多在过夜地附近活动。在冬 -春季 ,猴群一般在低海拔的南部地区活动 ,同时缩短日行走距离 ,花费较多的时间取食树叶、竹叶和竹笋 ;而在夏 -秋季猴群的活动模式与冬 -春季相反 ,并取食大量果实。我们将富合地区猴群的季节性游走模式以及食性看作是食物供给和温度变化之间折中的结果 ,这些行为特征和其它温带灵长类的相似。此外 。 | 刘泽华 丁伟 Cyril C.GRTER.Anthropological Institute and Museum University of Zürich-Irchel Switzerland | 2004 | 动物学报2004，50，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Iatrogenic hemmobilia显示文摘 | SANDBLOM P SWITZERLAND L | 1986 | Am J Surg1986，151，： | 1 |
| 11 | World Health Organization, Glob- al tuberculosis control : surveillance, planning and finan- cing显示文摘 | Geneva Switzerland | 2007 | WHO Report2007，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment of displaced articular fractures of the radius显示文摘 | Ferandez DL Aarau Switzerland | 1991 | J of Hard Surgery1991，，16： | 1 |
| 13 | NEPLAN显示文摘 | BCP Switzerland | 2006 | IEEE Power and energy magazine2006，4，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Three-dimensional and depth-averaged large-eddy simulations of some shallow water flows 显示文摘 | and LES investigation of flow over a Monte Verita Switzerland Kluwer Hinterberger C Frohlich J Rodi W | 2007 | Journal of Hydraulic Engineering2007，133，8： | 1 |
| 15 | An expandedDOTS framework for effective tuberculosis control显示文摘 | World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland | 2002 | Ind J Tu-berc Lung Dis2002，6，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Panel discussion on Disp cher Training Simulator-A summary显示文摘On the“International Conference on Power SystemTechnology,1991”,a panel discussion on Dis-patcher Training Simulator(DTS)was held.Since DTS is a very in-teresting topic both in China and abroad,not only many audienceswere attracted by this panel discussion,they also raised many inter-esting questions and discussed with the panelists.Highlights of thefour papers presented by panelists as well as their related discus-sions are summarized below. | Mr.K.C.Lo Mr.C.M.Mak (China light and Power Kowloon,Hong Kong.)Mr.P.Selosse (Electricite de France,France)Mr.L.P.Zhang (Electric Power Research Institute,China)Mr.Y.C.Gu (Tsinghua University,China)Chairman:Prof.H.Glavitsch (ETH,Switzerland)Mr.S.T.Fu (EPRI,China) | 1992 | Electricity1992，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Ferromagnetism in an Itinerant Electron System显示文摘In this work, the ground states of the Hubbard model on complete graph arestudied, for a finite lattice sise L and arbitrary on-site energy U. We construct explicitlythe ground states of the system when the number of the electrons Ne ≥ L + 1. In particular,for Ne = L + 1, the ground state is ferromagntic with total spin sg = (Ne - 2)/2. | D. F. WAANG(Institut de Physique Theorique Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne,PHB-Ecublens, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland)E-mail: wang@sidpsg. epfl.ch | 1996 | Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation1996，1，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Consensus statement(short version) 显示文摘 | Geneva Switzerland | 2003 | J Hepatol2003，38，： | 1 |
| 19 | Mechanisms of allergen - specific immunotherapy 显示文摘 | Akdis M Akdis CA Switzerland D | 2007 | J Allergy Clin lmmunol2007，119，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Aninterim channel model for beyond-3G systems: extending the 3GPP spatial channel model(SCM)显示文摘 | BAUM D S ZURICH E SWITZERLAND | 2005 | Vehicular Technology Con- ference2005，，5： | 1 |
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