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| 1 | A comparative assessment on regeneration status of indigenous woody plants in Eucalyptus grandis plantation and adjacent natural forest显示文摘差异,密度和在桉树类下面的自然地改革的木本植物的种类作文宏大种植园和邻近的自然森林被调查并且比较。二十个阴谋,与 20 m ×的一个区域为各个的 20 m, E 在两个被建立。宏大独立地是种植园和邻近的自然森林。在每个阴谋,种类名字,丰富,直径和高度被记录。幼苗的数字在五次要情节被收集(在每个主要阴谋以内的 4 m 2) 。在种植园的 46 种类的一个总数,和自然森林里的 52 种类,它属于 36 个家庭被记录。种类(H′) 的差异在种植园是 2.19 并且 2.74 在自然森林里。密度在故事下面,木本植物在自然森林里是在种植园和 4122 stems/ha 的 3842 stems/ha。自然森林和种植园里的幼苗的密度分别地是 8101 stems/ha 和 4151 stems/ha。木质的种类作文的高类似在自然森林和种植园之间被发现。E。宏大种植园被发现比另外的在下面木质的种类以一个好一些的方法赞成 Millitia ferruginia 和 Coffea 阿拉伯咖啡的新生和生长。 | Shiferaw Alem Tadesse Woldemariam | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Fe doping promoted electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction of 2H MoS2显示文摘Electrocatalytic N2 reduction to ammonia is a fascinating alternative to Haber-Bosch process and also considered as an energy sto rage method.This work,Fe doped MoS2/carbon cloth(CC) has been studied on the electro-catalysis fix nitrogen indicating the doped Fe can indeed enhance the MoS2 material ability.Compared with MoS2/CC,Fe-Mo-S-3/CC not only increases 10 times in the rate of production ammonia,but also 5 times in Faraday efficiency. | Jiaojiao Guo Tsegaye Tadesse Tsega Ibrahim Ul Islam Asma Iqbal Jiantao Zai Xuefeng Qian | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，9： | 3 |
| 3 | 巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis)植被和其相邻的山地雨林中土壤营养的评价(英文)显示文摘研究评价巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis)植被和其相邻的山地雨林中土壤营养状况。在研究地建立了20个样方,每个小样方为20mx20m。在每个小样方内对土壤进行5个样点的采样(4角和中心点)。把每个小样方的不同点采集的土样进行混合,并独立放置。分析结果表明,巨桉植被和其相邻的山地雨林中土壤指标(全N、有效P、可交换性K、Ca和Mg含量),pH值以及全碳含量)没有明显的变化。但两种林地土壤中的粘土颗粒和可交换性N含量有明显的变化。与巨桉植被相邻的山地雨林中土壤指标比较表明,巨桉植被有提高土壤营养和全碳含量的作用。 | Shiferaw Alem Tadesse Woldemariam Jindrich Pavlis | 2010 | Journal of Forestry Research2010，21，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Efficacy and side effects of praziquantel in the treatment of Schistosomiasis mansoni in schoolchildren in Shesha Kekele Elementary School,Wondo Genet,Southern Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and side effects of praziquantel(PZQ) in the treatment of schistosomiasis in Ethiopia.Methods:In a cross-sectional study,stool specimens were collected from randomly selected 299 school children in Shesha Kekele Elementary School,Wondo Genet, Southern Ethiopia,in April 2010.Stool specimens were examined using a single Kato-Katz thick smear for Schistosoma mansoni(5.mansoni) ova.Children who were found positive for S.mansoni were treated with a single oral dose of PZQ at 40 mg/kg bw and interviewed for treatment-related symptoms 24 hours after drug administration.Four weeks post-treatment,stool specimens were collected from the same children and examined following the same procedure as in the pretreatment.Drug efficacy was determined based on cure and egg reduction rates.Results:Pretreatment prevalence of S.mansoni infection was 74.9%with geometric mean egg count of 268. The evaluated generic PZQ produced an overall cure rate of 73.6%(P<0.000 1,OR:8.33,CI:5.3-13.1) and egg reduction rate of 68.2%(P=0.03,F=0.64).The cure rate showed significant association with age(x^2=H,P=0.004),the highest rate being observed in the 15-22 age group.83%of S. mansoni infected children showed various treatment-related symptoms,the most frerjiient being headache,nausea,and abdominal pain.These symptoms were associated with age(P<0.001) and pre-treatment intensity of infection(P<0.05).Conclusions:The present observations revealed relatively lower cure and egg reduction rates of the PZQ evaluated as compared to previous reports for other PZQ brands in Ethiopia.Hence,in depth studies are recommended to clarify whether the present relatively lower cure rate is the actual cure rate of the praziquantel evaluated,treatment failure,or reduced susceptibility of the parasite.Treatment-related side effects observed were transient and tolerable. | Berhanu Erko Abraham Degarege Konjit Tadesse Asnake Mathiwos Mengistu Legesse | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Multidirectional 3D printed functionally graded modular joint actuated by TCPFL muscles for soft robots显示文摘Highly deformable bodies are essential for numerous types of applications in all sorts of environments. Joint-like structures comprising a ball and socket joint have many degrees of freedom that allow mobility of many biomimetic structures. Recently, soft robots are favored over rigid structures for their highly compliant material, high-deformation properties at low forces, and ability to operate in di fficult environments. However, it is still challenging to fabricate complex designs that satisfy application constraints due to the combined e ffects of material properties, actuation method, and structural geometry on the performance of the soft robot. Therefore, a combination of a rigid joint and a soft body can help achieve modular robots with fully functional body morphology. Yet, the fabrication of soft parts requires extensive molding for complex shapes, which comprises several processes and can be time-consuming. In addition, molded connections between extremely soft materials and hard materials can be critical failing points. In this paper, we present a functionally graded 3D-printed joint-like structure actuated by novel contractile actuators. Functionally graded materials (FGMs) via 3D printing allow for extensive material property enhancement and control which warrant tunable functionalities of the system. The 3D-printed structure is made of 3 rigid ball and socket joints connected in series and actuated by integrating twisted and coiled polymer fishing line ( TCPFL) actuators, which are con fined in the FGM accordion-shaped channels. The implementation of the untethered T CPFL actuation system can be highly bene ficial for deployment in environments that require low vibrations and silent actuation. The fishing line TCP actuators produce an actuation strain up to 40% and bend the joint up to 40° in any direction. The T CPFL can be actuated individually or as a group to control the bending trajectory of the modular joint, which is bene ficial when deployed in areas that contain small crevices. Obtaining complex modes of bending, the FGM multidirectional joint demonstrated a great potential to achieve di fferent functionalities such as crawling, rolling, swimming, or underwater exploration. | Armita Hamidi Yara Almubarak Yonas Tadesse | 2019 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2019，2，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Exclosures restored the density and root colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia显示文摘Introduction:Exclusion of grazing animals and tree plantations were among the methods used for the restoration of degraded lands in tropical semiarid areas.Exclosures can foster secondary forest succession by improving soil conditions and modifying microclimate for understory growth.This paper compared the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)spore density,root colonization of woody plants and soil chemical properties under exclosure with increasing age,and grazing land at different slope positions.Methods:The study was conducted in northern Ethiopia from 12 exclosure sites paired each with adjacent grazing land in total from 24 sites with four treatments replicated three times.In the entire study,216 plots were examined of which 108 were in exclosures and 108 in communal grazing lands.There were four age classes and three slope positions in each of the land uses.Composite soil and root samples were collected using nested plots measuring 100m2 from four sides of 1763 plants for spore enumeration and root colonization.Soils for chemical properties were collected from the four corners and center of 5 m×5 m plots.Results:All the 61 woody plant species that belong to 41 families were colonized by AMF.Spore density and root colonization were significantly higher in exclosures as compared to grazing land and increased with increasing ages of exclosures.Foot slope had significantly higher spore density and root colonization than middle and upper slopes.Soil chemical properties were significantly higher in the exclosure,oldest age of exclosure,and foot slope position(except P).AMF spore density and root colonization were significantly positively correlated with soil chemical properties.Conclusions:Exclosures are helpful to restore the AMF spore density and root colonization of woody species and soil fertility. | Emiru Birhane Kide Mogos Gebremedihin Tewodros Tadesse Mengsteab Hailemariam Negasi Solomon | 2017 | Ecological Processes2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Utilization of metabolomics to identify serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Habtom W. Ressom Jun Feng Xiao Leepika Tuli Rency S. Varghese Bin Zhou Tsung-Heng Tsai Mohammad R. Nezami Ranjbar Yi Zhao Jinlian Wang Cristina Di Poto Amrita K. Cheema Mahlet G. Tadesse Radoslav Goldman Kirti Shetty | 2012 | Analytica Chimica Acta2012，，： | 2 |
| 8 | 应用型高校工程教育教师队伍建设实践——基于某汽车工程学院教师队伍建设的分析显示文摘随着我国应用型高校的迅猛发展,对其工程教育教师专业能力的要求也越来越高。文章研究了某应用型高校汽车专业工程教育教师的构成、专业能力状况和专业能力的发展阶段,对其教师队伍建设问题进行了分析研究,并提出了加强教师队伍建设的改革措施。实践证明,这些改革措施促进了汽车工程学院工程教育教师专业能力的发展,提高了教师队伍的整体专业能力。 | 张蕾 WazaMuluken Tadesse 董恩国 | 2019 | 职教论坛2019，0，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Low salinity water-Surfactant-CO_(2) EOR显示文摘Coreflood,interfacial tension(IFT),contact angle,and phase behavior measurements were performed to investigate the viability of a hybrid of low-salinity water,surfactant,and CO_(2) flood enhanced oil recovery(EOR)process.Low-permeability carbonate reservoir cores were aged for eight weeks at reservoir temperature and pressure.Coreflood and contact angle between oil droplets and core surface measurements were performed.Additional contact angle measurements on sandstone and shale cores were also performed.The coreflood sequences were seawater flood,followed by low-salinity water flood,followed by surfactant floods until residual oil saturations to each flooding sequences and finally CO_(2) injection.Coreflood in low-permeability carbonate cores show that the hybrid EOR process produces incremental oil up to twenty-five percent beyond seawater flooding.Contact angle measurements on carbonate,sandstone and shale cores indicate that wettability alteration and IFT decrease are the main oil-mobilizing mechanisms in the hybrid EOR process.The hybrid EOR process mobilizes part of the residual oil because:(i)low-salinity brine improves wettability towards hydrophilic condition favorable for surfactant flooding;(ii)surfactant in lowsalinity water solubilizes some of the remaining oil as Winsor type IImicroemulsion and lowers IFT between oil and water;and(iii)CO_(2) will follow surfactant to mobilize more of the remaining oil in the wettability-improved condition. | Tadesse Weldu Teklu Waleed Alameri Hossein Kazemi Ramona MGraves Ali MAlSumaiti | 2017 | Petroleum2017，3，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Prediction of sedimentation in reservoirs by combining catchment based model and stream based model with limited data显示文摘Estimation of sedimentation in reservoirs helps in the management and design of the reservoir's useful capacity. This research was done on the Awash River basin at the Koka Dam Reservoir in Ethiopia. The method applied was the loose integration of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) model and Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System(HEC-RAS) model for the estimation of the sediment load reaching the reservoir. The SWAT model was used for the estimation of erosion at the catchment level,and the HEC-RAS model was applied to estimate the sediment transport in the river channel. The implemented method allows sedimentation in the floodplains and bed shear stress to be considered in the sediment modeling, which cannot be considered in the SWAT model. In addition, the river cross sectional properties and the hydrodynamic processes in the rivers were considered in the modeling process. The data used in this study are a combination of i) observed data collected by government agencies, ii) data available online in data repositories, and iii) data extracted from remote sensing in the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission(SRTM) Digital Elevation Model(DEM). The calibration and validation of the SWAT model was done by using Sequential Uncertainty Fitting(SUIF-2) calibration and validation tools. The HEC-RAS model was calibrated by adjusting the roughness factor. The output from the integrated approaches gives better estimates of flow and sediment near the inlet to the reservoir, with coefficients of determination of 0.85 and 0.67, respectively, and Nash Sutcliffe coefficients of model fit efficiency of 0.90 and 0.62, respectively, for daily simulations. | Abebe Tadesse Wenhong Dai | 2019 | International Journal of Sediment Research2019，34，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Geospatial decision support for drought risk management显示文摘 | Steve Goddard Sherri K. Harms Stephen E. Reichenbach Tsegaye Tadesse William J. Waltman | 2003 | Communications of the ACM2003，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Species-specific allometric equations for improving aboveground biomass estimates of dry deciduous woodland ecosystems显示文摘Allometric equations are important for quantifying biomass and carbon storage in terrestrial forest ecosystems.However,equations for dry deciduous woodland ecosystems,an important carbon sink in the lowland areas of Ethiopia have not as yet been developed.This study attempts to develop and evaluate species-specific allometric equations for predicting aboveground biomass(AGB)of dominant woody species based on data from destructive sampling for Combretum collinum,Combretum molle,Combretum harotomannianum,Terminalia laxiflora and mixed-species.Diameter at breast height ranged from 5 to 30 cm.Two empirical equations were developed using DBH(Eq.1)and height(Eq.2).Equation 2 gave better AGB estimations than Eq.1.The inclusion of both DBH and H were the best estimate biometric variables for AGB.Further,the equations were evaluated and compared with common generic allometric equations.The result showed that our allometric equations are appropriate for estimating AGB.The development and application of empirical species-specific allometric equations is crucial to improve biomass and carbon stock estimation for dry woodland ecosystems. | Amsalu Abich Tadesse Mucheye Mequanent Tebikew Yohanns Gebremariam Asmamaw Alemu | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，5： | 2 |
| 13 | 埃塞俄比亚东南部Dello Menna森林植被的植物区系和结构分析(英文)显示文摘描述了埃塞俄比亚东南部Dello Menna森林植被的植物区系组成和植被结构。鉴定和描述了50个20m×20m的样方的植物群落类型、物种多样性、丰富度和均匀性,分析了已鉴定植物群落类型与环境因子的相关性,还描述了木本植物种群结构。每个样方内,均记录木本植物的物种、丰富度、高度和胸径以及海拔、坡度。利用PC-ORD软件对植被进行分类。用Sorensen相似性系数探测群落之间的差异性。计算Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、物种丰富度、Shannon均匀性来描述各种植物群落的物种多样性。共记录了53个科的171个维管植物种。豆科植物是主要的优势植物科系,包括13个属26种(1 5%),其次依次是菊科、唇形科和槭树科,各包括8个物种(4.6%)。根据植物分类结果,识别并描述了3个植物群落(Dalbergia microphylla群落、Grewia bicolar-Acaciabrevispica群落、Combretum molle-Combretum collinum群落)。植物区系之间的物种丰富度、多样性和均匀性存在差异。物种丰富度和多样性随海拔变化呈现出贝尔型分布。群落间植物随海拔梯度有一定的变化,表明海拔是决定植物群落分布的重要因素之一。Dalbergia microphylla群落物种丰富度和多样性均最高。优势种群落结构呈现出各种模型。植被可持续利用是今后的研究方向。 | Motuma Didita Sileshi Nemomissa Tadesse Woldemariam Gole | 2010 | Journal of Forestry Research2010，21，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Electrochemiluminescence Imaging Techniques for Analysis and Visualizing显示文摘Electrochemiluminescence(ECL)-based imaging analysis is a dominant method to inspect the electrode composition,to study electrochemical reaction kinetics at a microscopic level,and also a rapid emerging technology in bioanalysis with high spatiotemporal resolutions,high-throughput and visualization characteristics.In comparison with other imaging microscopes,an optical excitation is not involved in imaging,thus the approach is free from background noise resulting in a low detec-tion limit.In this review work,the principle of ECL,its unique natures compared to other luminescence techniques were briefed at first.Then after,the progress and basic principles of ECL imaging were summarized.Furthermore,recent and representative advances of ECL imaging for visualizing and sensing applications were reviewed.Finally,the perspectives in ECL imaging for further perspective were discussed. | Tadesse Haile Fereja Fangxin Du Chao Wang Dmytro Snizhko Yiran Guan Guobao Xu | 2020 | Journal of Analysis and Testing2020，4，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Perceptions and attitudes of local people towards participatory forest management in Tarmaber District of North Shewa Administrative Zone, Ethiopia: the case of Wof-Washa Forests显示文摘Introduction:Since the last few decades,the government of Ethiopia has introduced and adopted participatory forest management(PFM)in different regions of the country.However,there is a lack of research dealing with perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM in Wof-Washa Forests(WWF).The aim of this study was to evaluate the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM implemented in WWF.We hypothesized that the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM differ with socio-economic variables,such as sex,age,level of education,family size,occupation type,annual income,length of duration of local residence,livestock,and land ownership.Methods:A structured questionnaire comprised of close-and open-ended questions was developed and administered to a total of n=64 households to collect information on the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM in WWF.Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze and interpret the data.Results:The results revealed that socio-economic variables had significant effects on the perceptions towards“the prevalence of the problems with the existing PFM system”(39%variance explained),“the concept of PFM”(30%variance explained),and“the presence of PFM practice”(11%variance explained).Majority of the respondents accepted the PFM program introduced in WWF in order to protect and manage the WWF.The study also revealed that socio-economic variables had significant effects on the attitudes towards“managing forests via participatory approach”(16%variance explained),“having the responsibility to protect the WWF”(40%variance explained),and“accepting the PFM practice”(54%variance explained).However,the findings suggested that there were some respondents who were yet unsure to fully accept the concept and practice of PFM.Conclusions:Creating public awareness about PFM is crucial to alleviate the problems of deforestation and reduce the unsustainable use of the WWF.As socio-economic variables that affect perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM may change over time,future research is crucial to consider the time dimension as possible factor while studying perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM. | Solomon Ayele Tadesse Demel Teketay | 2017 | Ecological Processes2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of drip and furrow irrigation and plant spacing on yield of tomato at Dire Dawa, Ethiopia显示文摘 | Fekadu Yohannes Teshome Tadesse | 1998 | Agricultural Water Management1998，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Molecular epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis infection in humans in Southern Ethiopia:a triosephosphate isomerase gene-targeted analysis显示文摘Background:Giardia duodenalis is a species complex consisting of multiple genetically distinct assemblages.The species imposes a major public health crisis on developing countries.However,the molecular diversity,transmission dynamics and risk factors of the species in these countries are indeterminate.This study was conducted to determine the molecular epidemiology of G.duodenalis infection in asymptomatic individuals in Southern Ethiopia.Methods:From March to June 2014,fresh stool samples were collected from 590 randomly selected individuals.Socio-demographic data were gathered using a pre-tested structured questionnaire.The genotyping was done using triosephosphate isomerase gene-based nested polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing.The genetic identity and relatedness of isolates were determined using the basic local alignment search tool and phylogenetic analysis.Risk factors associated with G.duodenalis infection were analysed using binary and multinomial logistic regression models.Results:The results showed that 18.1%(92/509)of the study subjects were infected by G.duodenalis.Among the isolates,35.9%(33/92)and 21.7%(20/92)were sub-typed into assemblages A and B,respectively,whereas 42.4%(39/92)showed mixed infections of A and B.Most of the assemblage A isolates(94%,31/33)were 100%identical to sequences registered in GenBank,of which the majority belonged to sub-assemblage AII.However,the high genetic variability and frequency of double peaks made sub-genotyping of assemblage B more problematic and only 20%(4/20)of the isolates matched 100%with the sequences.The risk factors of age(P=0.032)and type of drinking water source(P=0.003)both showed a significant association with the occurrence G.duodenalis infection.Conclusions:This study established the endemicity of G.duodenalis in Southern Ethiopia.Infection with assemblage A was more frequent than with assemblage B,and the rate of infection was higher in children and in municipal/tap and open spring water consumers than the other groups.Sub-typing of assemblage B and determining the origin of double peaks were challenging.The present study confirms the need for further inclusive studies to be conducted focusing on sub-types of assemblage B and the origin of heterogeneity. | Mengistu Damitie Zeleke Mekonnen Tadesse Getahun Dante Santiago Luc Leyns | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Treatment outcomes of visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia from 2001 to 2017:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Ethiopia has the highest number of visceral leishmaniasis(VL)cases after Sudan in Sub-Saharan Africa.However,there was lack of comprehensive data on VL treatment outcome despite the huge burden of the diseases in the country.Hence,we aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on this topic to obtain stronger evidence on treatment outcomes of VL from the existing literature in Ethiopia.Methods:The Cochrane guidelines to conduct meta-analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis statement was used to conduct a computerized systematic search of the PubMed,Google Scholar,and ScienceDirect databases.Random effects model was used to combine studies showing heterogeneity of Cochrane Q P<0.10 and I2>50.Treatment outcomes were assessed at end of treatment and at 6 months follow-up.Subgroup analyses were performed on treatment outcomes based on the different antileishmanial treatment options and patients’HIV status.Results:Fifteen studies were included in the final analyses.At end of treatment,an overall treatment success rate of 82.6%was noticed.At 6 months follow-up,the overall treatment success rate was 72.2%.For patients treated with sodium stibogluconate(SSG),the treatment success rates at the end of treatment and at six-month follow-up were 81.5%and 80.7%,respectively.Multiple doses of liposomal-amphotericin B(L-AMB)had treatment success rates of 96.7 and 71-100%at the end of treatment and at 6 months follow-up,respectively.The combination of SSG with paromomycin(PM)gave treatment success rates of up to 90.1%at the end of treatment.HIV-infected individuals were found to have a higher mortality(odds ratio=4.77,95%CI:1.30-17.43,P=0.009)rate at 6 months follow-up.Conclusions:SSG alone has shown lower treatment efficacy in the management of VL when compared to combination of SSG with PM and multiple doses of L-AMB.The combination of SSG with PM gave good treatment success rates with shorter duration of treatment.Hence,the combination of SSG with PM should be used preferentially over SSG monotherapy.Multiple doses of L-AMB showed great efficacy especially among patients with complications,severe disease,HIV co-infection,and intolerance to the adverse effects of antimonials.HIVinfected individuals had a worse prognosis than their HIV-negative counterparts. | Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes Akshaya Srikanth Bhagvathula Tadesse Melaku Abegaz Mohammed Assen Seid | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Financial Architecture and Economic Performance: International Evidence显示文摘 | Solomon Tadesse | 2002 | Journal of Financial Intermediation2002，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Bi-carbonate-dependent and bicarbonate-independentmechanisms contribute to nondiffusive uptake of ace-tate in the ruminal epithelium of sheep显示文摘 | ASCHENBACH J R BILK S TADESSE G | 2009 | AmericanJournal of Physiology : Gastrointestinal and Liver Phys-iology2009，296，5： | 1 |
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