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1The Sequence of Magmatic-Tectonic Events and Orogenic Processes of the Yanshan Belt, North China显示文摘This paper emphasizes that the interactive constraints of geology and isotopic dating is the best approach to construct the geological event sequence, and has compiled 106 data of reasonable isotopic ages for the igneous rocks of the Yanshan belt. We propose a sequence of mgmatic-tectonic events in the Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshan orogen of North China. Five orogenic episodes are divided, (1) pre-and initial orogenic episode (Early Jurassic); (2) early orogenic episode (Middle Jurassic); (3) peak orogenic episode (Late Jurassic); (4) late orogenic episode (early Early Cretaceous),and (5) post-orogenic episode. Each episode is a short cycle, all of the orogenic processes construct a longer cycle, and they, in general, followed a counter-clockwise (ccw) PTt path. Finally, it is suggested that the Yanshanian movement was so intensive that the magmatism and tectonic deformation had involved all the lithosphere thickness and the lateAchaean-formed cratonic lithosphere had been significantly reworked.DENG Jinfu, SU Shangguo, MO Xuanxue, ZHAO Guochun, XIAO Qinghiu, JI Guangyi,QIU Ruizhao, ZHAO Hailing, LUO Zhaohua, WANG Yang and LIU Cui China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 and Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobe Techniques, Ministry of Education of China 2004Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2004,78,1:35
2Mesozoic basin evolution and tectonic mechanism in Yanshan, China显示文摘The Mesozoic basins in Yanshan, China underwent several important tectonic transformations, including changes from a pre-Late Triassic marginal cratonic basin to a Late Triassic-Late Jurassic flexural basin and then to a late Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous rift basin. In response to two violent intraplate deformation at Late Triassic and Late Jurassic, coarse fluvial depositional systems in Xingshikou and Tuchengzi Formations were deposited in front of thrust belts. Controlled by transform and extension faulting, fan deltas and lacustrine systems were deposited in Early Cretaceous basins. The composition of clastic debris in Late Triassic and Late Jurassic flexural basins respectively represents unroofing processes from Proterozoic to Archean and from early deposited, overlying pyroclastic rocks to basement rocks in provenance areas. Restored protobasins were gradually migrated toward nearly NEE to EW-trending from Early Jurassic to early Late Jurassic. The Early Cretaceous basins with a NNE-trending crossed over early-formed basins. The Early-Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous basins were respectively controlled by different tectonic mechanisms.LIU Shaofeng1,2, LI Zhong3 & ZHANG Jinfang4 1. Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics, Deep-Level Process and Explovation, Ministry of Education of P. R. China, Beijing 100083, China 2. School of Geosciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4. Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,z2:24
3Transport network and flow mechanism of shallow ore-bearing magma in Tongling ore cluster area显示文摘Abundant studies revealed that shallow intrusions of the Yanshanian epoch resulted in the mass mineralization of the Tongling region. Various evidences showed there existed a concealed magma chamber at ?10 km depth in the middle part of this region during Yanshanian epoch, from which the ore-forming magma was generated and then transported to the superficial layer. Yet the transport network and flow mechanism of the shallow ore-bearing magma, the key problem associ- ated with ore-forming process, was relatively little focused on. Integrate analysis of structural me- chanics, statistical fractal and geological facts suggested that NE trending high-angle fold-related thrust faults and the tessellated basement ones served as the main pathways for the shallow magma’s transporting, moreover, the saddle void spaces among adjacent strata in the folds upon this fault system provided the place for magma’s emplacement. So the folds in the upper part and faults in the lower part of the upper crust constituted the fluid’s transport and emplacement network. During the deformation of geologic body with multi-layer structure, the layers in the upper part tended to fold when received the jacking stress from the lower part, while the lower one inclined to fault undergoing loads of the upper part. And the producing probability of this structure assemblage was highly in- creased in the condition, such as in the Tongling area, that the mechanic rigidity of the lower layers was stronger than that of the upper ones. For the pre-existence of fluid-conducting network, the top magma with high volatile in the magma chamber transported rapidly to the superficial layer in dyking pattern, located in the void spaces of folds, filled and reconstructed them. The sudden drop of pres- sure caused the fluid unmixing from the magma and mass ore-forming elements concentration. Pulse activity of the dyking may be the principal reason why magmatic bodies in the Tongling area were spatially-temporally concomitant and limited flux in chemical compositions.DENG Jun1,2, WANG Qingfei1,2 , HUANG Dinghua3 , WAN Li4, YANG Liqiang1,2 & GAO Bangfei1,2 1. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2. Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonics and Lithoprobing Technology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geo- sciences, Beijing 100083, China 3. Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4. School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510405, China 2006Science China Earth Sciences2006,49,4:21
4Micro-and submicrostructural evidence for high-temperature brittle-ductile transition deformation of hornblende: Case study of high-grade mylonites from Diancangshan, western Yunnan显示文摘OM (optical microscope)/TEM (transmission electron microscope) micro- and submicrostructural analysis of hornblende rocks sheared at high temperatures from the Diancangshan area, western Yunnan reveals evidence for deformation in the brittle-ductile transition of hornblende at middle crustal level (about 637℃ and 0.653 GPa) and mechanisms of deformation in the transitional regime are further discussed. Sheared hornblende rocks at middle crustal level have typical mylonitic microstructures, shown by coarse porphyroclasts and fine matrix grains. Different mineral phases in the rocks show distinct deformation characteristics. Hornblende and feldspar grains are intensely deformed with ob- vious grainsize reduction, but quartz grains are recrystallized dominantly by grain growth. Hornblende grains show typical brittle-ductile transition nature. Initial crystallographic orientations of porphyro- clasts have strong effects on the behavior of grains during deformation. There are mainly two types of porphyroclasts, type I 'hard' porphyroclasts and type II 'soft' porphyroclasts, with [001] perpendicular and parallel to external shear stresses respectively. 'Hard' porphyroclasts generally occur as compe- tent grains that are rarely deformed or sometimes deformed by fracturing and dislocation tangling. 'Soft' porphyroclasts are highly deformed primarily by dislocation tangling (as shown in the cores of the porphyroclasts), but twinning, dislocation glide and climb probably due to hydrolytic weakening also contribute to dynamic recrystallization of the porphyroclasts into fine grains in the matrix. The micro- and submicrostructures of the two types of porphyroclasts and fine-grained matrix provide powerful evidence for the behavior of brittle-ductile transition of hornblende grains. It is concluded that twinning nucleation is one of the most important processes that operate during dynamic recrystalliza- tion of hornblende crystals at the brittle-ductile transition. (100) [001] twin gliding and dislocation creep (dislocation glide and climb) are mutually enhanced during twinning nucleation. As a newly discovered mechanism of dynamic recrystallization, it may have played more important roles than ever recognized during dynamic recrystallization of crystals with twins in the brittle-ductile transition.CAO ShuYun, LIU JunLai? & HU Ling State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonics and Lithoprobing Technology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geo- sciences, Beijing 100083, China 2007Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,10:13
5Petrology and ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar iso-topic ages of blueschists in Gangmar, central Qiangtang, northern Tibet显示文摘The petrology and mineral assemblages of blueschists in the Gangmar, central Qiangtang, northern Tibet were examined, which indicates that the metamorphic condition is high-pressure low-temperature. In this note, we reported the 40Ar/39Ar dating results of glaucophane from two blueschist samples. Their apparent ages are (275.0±1.3) Ma and (287.6±2.3) Ma and similar isochron ages are (275.0±0.9) Ma and (282.4±0.8) Ma, respectively. These iso-topic datings show the high-pressure metamorphism occurring in Lower Permian. The ages also coincide with the evolution of Palaeo-Tethys ocean in Late Palaeozoic.DENG Xiguang, DING Lin, LIU Xiaohan & ZHOU YongLaboratory of Lithospheric Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,5:13
6Dating of the Karakorum Strike-slip Fault显示文摘This paper mainly discusses the timing of the Karakorum strike-slip fault, and gives a brief introduction of its structures, offset, and deformational style. This fault strikes NNW-SSE. Asymmetrical folds, stretching lineation, S-C fabrics, feldspar and quartz (-porphyroclasts, domino structure, shear cleavages and faults in the fault zone are products of tectonic movements. They all indicate a dextral slip sense of faulting. Mylonitic bands are widely developed along this fault. Phengite appears, indicating rather high deformational pressure. Geochronological data indicate that the Karakorum strike-slip faulting occurred from 6.88(0.36 to 8.75(0.25 Ma. The cumulative displacement from Muztag Ata to Muji is about 135 km.ZHOU Yong, XU Ronghua, YAN Yuehua, PAN Yusheng,Tsanyao Frank YANG, Wei LO and WU Chunming Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029Department of Geology, National Taiwan University, 245 Choushan Road, Taipei 106-17, TaiwanDepartment of Geology, Chinese Culture University, Hwa-kang, Yang-Ming-Shan, Taipei, Taiwan Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 2001Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2001,75,1:12
7Formation mechanism of carbonate cemented zones adjacent to the top overpressured surface in the central Junggar Basin,NW China显示文摘Carbonate cemented zones are normally adjacent to the top overpressured surface in the central Junggar Basin,NW China.Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and petrological investigations of carbonate cements in the carbonate cemented zones indicate that:(1) carbonate cements are composed dominantly of ferrocalcite,ferroan dolomite,and ankerite;(2) carbonate cements are formed under a high temperature circumstance in the subsurface,and organic fluid migration has an important effect on the formation of them;and(3) carbon and oxygen ions in the carbonate cements migrate from the underlying overpressured system.This suggests that the occurrence of carbonate cemented zones in this region results from multiple phases of organic fluid expulsion out of the overpressure compartment through geological time.This study provides a plausible mechanism of the formation of carbonate cemented zones adjacent to the top overpressured surface in the clastic sedimentary basins,and has an important implication for understanding the internal correlation between the formation of carbonate cemented zones adjacent to top overpressured surface and geofluids expulsion out of overpressured system.YANG Zhi1,2,ZOU CaiNeng1,3,HE Sheng2,LI QiYan1,HE ZhiLiang3,WU HengZhi5,CAO Feng1,MENG XianLong4,WANG FuRong2 & XIAO Qilin21 State Key Laboratory of EOR,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China 2 Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China 3 State Key Laboratory of EOR,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Petrochina,Beijing 100083,China 4 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,China 5 Southwest Branch Company,SINOPEC,Chengdu 610051,China 2010Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,4:12
8Thermodynamic conditions of framework grain dissolution of clastic rocks and its application in Kela 2 gas field显示文摘Feldspar and clastic debris are the most important constituent framework grains of sedimentary clastic rocks and their chemical dissolution plays an essential role in the formation and evolution of the secondary pore in the reservoir rocks. On the basis of thermodynamic phase equilibrium, this study investigates the chemical equilibrium relationships between fluid and various plagioclase and K-feldspar in diagenesis of the sediments, particularly, the impact of temperature and fluid compositions (pH, activity of K+, Na+, Ca2+ and so on) on precipitation and dissolution equilibria of feldspars. Feldspar is extremely easily dissolved in the acid pore water with a low salinity when temperature decreases. The dissolution of anorthite end-member of plagioclase is related to the Ca content of the mineral and the fluid, higher Ca either in the mineral or in the fluid, easier dissolution of the feldspar. Moreover, the dissolution of albite end-member of plagioclase is related to Na of both the mineral and fluid, lower Na out of both the mineral and fluid, easier dissolution of the mineral. Similarly, lower-K fluid is more powerful to dissolve K-feldspar than the higher. The anorthite component of plagioclase is most easily dissolved in ground water-rock system, the albite is the secondary, and K-feldspar is the most stable. Selective dissolution of plagioclase occurs in diagenesis because of the plagioclase solid solution that is mainly composed of albite and anorthite end-members, Ca-rich part of which is preferentially dissolved by the pore water, in contrast to the Na-rich parts. Based on investigation of reservoir quality, secondary pore, dissolution structures of feldspar, clay minerals and ground water chemistry of the Kela 2 gas field of Kuqa Depression in the Tarim basin of Western China, we discovered that the secondary pore is very well developed in the highest quality section of the reservoir, and the plagioclase of which was obviously selectively dissolved, in contrast to the overgrowth of K-feldspar. Chemistry of the ground water out of the highest quality section of the reservoir is consistent with the complete dissolution field of anorthite, partial dissolution field of albite component of plagioclase, and the precipitation of K-feldspar on the temperature-logK phase equilibrium diagram drawn from this study. The thermodynamic modeling calculation gave us an insight into formation of the secondary pore within the reservoir, and the dissolution of plagioclase an important cause of the secondary pore. It is assumed that the solvent to dissolve the plagioclase frame grains originated from the origin-enriched compacted fluid acids out of the mudstone buried beneath the top of geopressured zones in the Kuqa Depression.LAI Xingyun, YU Bingsong, CHEN Junyuan, CHEN Xiaolin, LIU Jianqing, MEI Mingxiang, JING Weiguang & CHENG Suhua School of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics, Deep-level Process and Exploration of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China 2005Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,1:9
9Northwest trending tectonic belt in the middle Yanshan Orogenic Belt of northeast Hebei Province,North China:Tectonic evolution and geochronology显示文摘The northwest trending tectonic belt in the middle part of the Mesozoic intraplate Yanshan Orogenic Belt, northeast Hebei Province, is composed of thrusts, extensional faults, strike-slip faults and syntectonic sedimentations as well. The northeastward basement-involved major thrusting deformation occurred between 174Ma and 168MaBP and was followed by an intrusion of the granitic plutonic rocks. As a part of the post-thrusting extensional deformations a northwest extending volcano-sedimentation system of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous formed in the southwest side of the belt. These volcano-sedimentary sequences are divided into Tuchengzi Formation, Zhangjiakou Formation, Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation re- spectively. They are characterized by southeastward migration as a result of the increasing down-dip slip displacement along the major extensional fault toward the southeast of the belt. The provenance area of the Jiufotang Formation north to it experienced southwestward thrusting during and after its later sedimentation. The thrusting in this stage resulted in the formation of an asymmetric footwall syncline with vergence to SW in the Jiufotang Formation in the NE side of the basin. Finally a dextral strike-slip deformation occurred along the NW tectonic belt. The striking tectono-geomorphological features and present seismic activities along this belt indicate that it has been being active since Cenozoic era and is still in the active state at present. This northwest extending tectonic belt was following the same direction and location as the existing fault systems within the basement as revealed by former geological and geophysical studies. So it is reasonable to infer the Mesozoic deformation along this belt to be a result of reactivation of the basement structures in a favorable tectonic stress field. The reactivation of basement struc- tures might be taken as one of the mechanisms of intraplate deformation and orogeny.ZHANG Changhou1,2, WU Ganguo1,2, WANG Genhou2, ZHANG Weijie2 & SONG Honglin2 1. Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobing Technology, China University of Geosciences, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing 100083, China 2. School of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,10:8
10Discovery of double-peaking potassic volcanic rocks in Langshan Group of the Tanyaokou hydrothermal- sedimentary deposit, Inner Mongolia, and its indicating significance显示文摘It is revealed that the protolith of gray-light brown potash-feldspar-leucogranulites and granulites in the 2nd formation of the LG in Tanyaokou deposit are quartz kerotophyre of synsedimentary eruption based on the following facts and features: (1) The rocks look compact and homogeneous without obvious crystals with naked eyes; (2) they contain blastoporphyritic or glomeroporphyritic and blasto-crystalloclastic crystals consisting of quartz with wavy extinction and albite with obvious alteration and deformation; (3) they also contain radiated and fibrous blasto-microspherulitic texture and swallow-tailed bifurcate and blasto-hollow-skeleton crystal texture, representing the rapid cooling characteristic of the magma during submarine volcanic eruption; (4) the major chemical compositions of the rocks are: SiO2 = 70.80%―76.00%, K2O (4.83%―6.22%)>Na2O(2.78%―3.80%), and K2O+Na2O = 8.63%―9.00%; and (5) their petro-chemical diagrams indicate that they are volcanic rocks. Together with the characteristic that they occur in the same sequence with potassic spilite (SiO2 = 46.12%―50.68%, K2O = 4.23%―5.93%>Na2O = 2.15%―3.14%, K2O+Na2O = 6.51%―8.08%), it can be confirmed that the vol-canics occurring in the 2nd Formation of the LG in Tanyaokou district are double-peaking potas-sic volcanic rocks. The discovery, together with the tuffs with ore minerals and the distribution of lead isotopic as well as the value of Co/Ni of pyrites >1 showing the obvious endogenic metali-zation, can prove that the Tanyaokou deposit is an untypical SEDEX-type deposit formed in the extension fault basin in the Mesoproterozonic aulacogen of the northern margin of the North China Platform, and its metallogenesis is related to the synsedimentary volcanic activities and the hydrothermal exhalation, and both the ore-forming material source and volcanics came from mantle or lower crust. These facts mentioned above, together with the meta-volcanic rocks (double-peaking) found in the Dongshengmiao and Huogeqi districts and the host stratigraphic sequence of LG, can further prove that the Mesoproterozoic aulacogen of passive continental margin of Langshan-Zhaertaishan area had been unevenly expanded. This provides some in-formation and new approaches for the study on tectonic-hydrothermal events in Lang-shan-Zhaertaishan aulacogen and their evolutionary process, hydrothermal dynamical source, the relationship between the volcanic activities and the ore-forming process, the regional ore-forming regularity as well as for the correlation with the similar deposits abroad.PENG Runmin1, ZHAI Yusheng1, WANG Zhigang2 & HAN Xuefeng2 1. Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobing Technology, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2. Inner Mongolia Geological Prospecting Institute, Ministry of Chemical Industry, Hohhot 010074, China Correspondences should be addressed to Peng Runmin 2005Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,6:7
11特提斯喜马拉雅多重基性岩浆事件:追溯新特提斯洋的生存时限(英文)显示文摘Processes accompanied the breakup of continents spreading of ocean floor and continent-ocean transition could trigger large scale melting of the mantle beneath the continent as well as the ocean,and produce mafic magmas with distinctZENG Ling-sen1),GAO Li-e1),HE Ke-jun2),TANG Suo-han1),GUO Chun-li2) 1).State Key Laboratory of Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China 2012地球学报2012,33,S1:4
12Macro-and microscopic mechanical behaviour of flow of coal samples experimentally deformed at high temperatures and pressures显示文摘Coal samples from Qinshui Basin, Shanxi, China are experimentally deformed at temperatures and confining pressures of 200 - 500℃and 200 - 500 Mpa, strain rate of 0.5×10-5/s and total strain of 10%. The vitrinite reflectance of the coal samples varies from 3.04 to 1.79. It is shown that the strengths of the deformed samples change obviously with coeval increasing temperatures and pressures (T/P). At the experimental range of T/P, the effects of increasing temperature predominate over that of increasing pressure. Microstructural analysis indicates a brittle to ductile transition under experimental T/P conditions from 200 to 300℃, and 200 to 300Mpa. Brittle deformation microstruc-tures include macroscopic fracture zones and penetrative fracture associations. Elongation, undulose or irregular extinction, deformation lamellae and dynamic recrystallization of grains are the main ductile deformation microstructures. The variation of deformation mechanisms of the experimentally deformed coal samples is related to both the components of coals and T/P conditions. At low T/P, fractures occur in both inertinite and vitrinite of the samples. At higher T/P, crystalline plastic deformations are observed in the inertinite only.LIU Junlai , YANG Guang & MA Rui State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonics and Lithoprobing Technology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China 2005Chinese Science Bulletin2005,50,S1:4
13Neogene deformation of the Kuqa-Tianshan Basin-range System显示文摘The Neogene deformation of the Kuqa-Tianshan Basin-range System is character-ized by discrepancy in paleostress patterns on the basin-range boundary and in the basin interior, and by discrepancy in deformation styles of the basement and the cover. Measurement and paleostress reconstruction of the brittle faults display a stress pattern with NW-SE and/or NNW-SSE extension on the basin margin and NW-SE compression in the basin interior. The basement was cut into blocks separated by boundary faults and upthrusts that were recognized in the seismic reflection profile. The block-faulting could have caused vertical uplift of the basement and gravitational sliding in the overlying sedimentary cover. Theoretical calculation indicates two generations of potential decollement folds within the basin, with one being mudstone in the Triassic Huangshanjie formation and the other the Cenozoic salt-gypsum layers.WANG Qingchen1, ZHANG Zhongpei1, LIN Wei1, SONG Wenjie2 & GUO Hong2 1. Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Tarim Petroleum Company, CNPC, Korla 841000, China 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,z2:4
14中国大地构造基本特征及其发展的初步探讨显示文摘TECTONIC MAP COMPILING GROUP INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY ACADEMIA SINICA 1974地质科学1974,,01:1
15Characteristics of the Bottom Boundary(T11) of Late Cretaceous Yaojia Formation in Songliao Basin and Its Dynamic Background显示文摘Well-preserved Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in Songliao Basin NE China provide a unique oppor- tunity both for building the terrestrial type stage of Cretaceous in China and for studying the response of Cretaceous major global geological events.The basin had undergone three stages of tectonic evolution during the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous:syn-rifting phase,post-rifting thermal subsidence phase and basin inversion phase.The shallow strata of Yaojia Formation contain excellent Putaohua and Sartu reservoir rocks,which contribute great to the giantYing Song~(1,2),Jianye Ren~3,Huaizhong Yang~2 1.Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources(China University of Geosciences),Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430074,China. 2.Faculty of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China 3.Structural Research Center of Oil&Gas Bearing Basin,Ministry of Education,Branch Center in China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China 2009地学前缘2009,16,S1:1
16Supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series显示文摘In order to discuss the supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series, measurements have been conducted with ICP-MS method for the contents of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au and Ag in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the supergene leached jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the pyrite-rich black shale ore and in the water of pit, well and stream of the mining area near Zhongnan Village, Zunyi District of Guizhou Province. The temperature, pH, electric conductivity, dissolved oxygen of the water were also measured. The pit water is acidic with high electrical conductivity and low dissolved oxygen. The total content of platinum group elements in the primary pyrite-rich black shale ore is only 1/13 of that in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore. The Ag content in the former is only a half of that in the latter while the Au contents in the two kinds of ores are almost the same. Being leached under supergene condition, the contents of most of the noble metal elements except Au in the jordisite-rich black shale ore greatly decrease; the leaching rates of Rh, Pd, Pt, the total platinum group elements and Ag reach as high as 66.72%~74.79%, revealing that under supergene condition, platinum group elements and Ag can migrate along with water; the ratios of Ag/Au, Pd/Ru, Pt/Ir and(Pt+Pd)/(Ru+Rh+Ir) are remarkably decreased, displaying that Pt and Pd relative to Ru, Rh and Ir, Ag relative to Au bear more active mobility. The noble metal elements in the black rock series near Zhongnan Village might be mobilized and migrate under the procession of 'cold water' rich in [SO4]2- with pH value being about 2.4 at a temperature below 50 ℃.LI Shengrong, XIAO Qiyun, SHEN Junfeng, SUN Li, YAN Baikun and LIU Bo(School of Geosciences and Land Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Deep-level Process and Exploration, Minsitry of Education, Beijing 100083, China) 2002Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002,12,6:1
17Cenozoic of the northern Tibetan Plateau: Constraints from sedimentary records from Qaidam Basin, Hexi Corridor, and Subei Basin, northwest China显示文摘Zhuang Guangsheng Hourigan J multiple-phase tectonic evolution K Ritts B D 2011American Journal of Science2011,311,2:1
18Discovery of sapphifine-bearing hyperthene quartzite in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, and its geological significance显示文摘1 Geological setting THE Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica consist mainly of Mirror, Broknes and Stornes Peninsulas and many islands(fig. 1), with an area of 60 km^2, and form part of extensive Neoproterozoic (1000 Ma) high-grade metamorphic terranes of East Antarctica. The major outcrops in the region are composed of amphibolite to granulite facies metapelites, metapsammites, quartzites, migmatitie paragneisses, felsic orthogneisses and mafic granulites.TONGLaixi, LIU Xiaohan, XU Ping, HAN Xiuling, ZHAO Yue, REN Liudong and WANG Yanbin1. Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonic Evolution, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 1997Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,4:1
19SYSTEMATIC COVARIATION OF SR, BA, CA ELEMENTS IN CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS ON THE FILDES PENINSULA, WEST ANTARCTICA, AND ITS RELATION TO PEIROGENESIS显示文摘Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Fildes Peninsula are composed of High-Al basalt, basaltlc andesite, andesite, and dacite belonging to a calc-alkaline volcanic series with low-K and high-A1 characteristics. Using a new indicator, the Sr/Ca-Ba/Ca, systematics proposed by Onuma (1980, 1981) and Sr, Ba, Ca concentrations in volcanic lavas and subvolcanic rocks, the authors find that the high-A1 basaltic volcanic rocks either in volcanic strata or in subvolcanic intrusives were formed from a primary magma, in different stages through the fractional crystallization of clinopyro-xene(Cpx)and plagioclase (P1) in the process of magmatic evolution, resulting in the formation of basaltic-andesitic, andesitic and dacitic rocks.Zheng Xiangshen and Liu XiaohanLaboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution,Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica,P.O. Box 634, Beijing 100029 1991Chinese Journal of Polar Science1991,2,1:0
20PHANEROZOIC INHOMOGENEOUS REHEATING OF UPPER MANTLE RESPONSIBLE FOR PACIFIC GENESIS显示文摘The late Mesozoic two giant events that have synchronously occurred in the Pacific and periphery are the tectono magmatic activities of the Circum Pacific mobile belt and the Darwin Rise. Their dynamics analysis indicates that the geodynamics responsible for Pacific genesis has been driven by the gravity instability between a Pacific wide superplume head and its lithospheric overburden under the influence of eastward asthenospheric flow by the Earth spin. The worldwide activation of mafic magmatism was initiated in the Paleozoic and climaxed around the Jurassic. The separated not worldwide distribution of the magmatism on the Earth suggests the inhomogeneous reheating of upper mantle, as represented by the Pacific wide superplume head. The Phanerozoic reheating thus put forward the Earth history into a new geotectonic stage, i.e., the diwa stage.Takao YANO 1 and WU Gen yao 2 (1. Dept. of Environ. Science, Faculty of Education and Regional Science, Tottori Univ., Tottori 680 8551, Japan 2. Lab. of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution, Inst. of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O.Box 9825, Be 2001Geotectonica et Metallogenia2001,25,1:0
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