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| 1 | 卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bemhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang 孙新亭 张通 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，10： | 80 |
| 2 | 罗东(台湾)土—结构相互作用大比例模型试验的启示(Ⅰ)显示文摘地震反应预测结果评估——逐个方法评估评估地震反应结果的基本方法,是将结构预先选定点上的阻尼比为5%的加速度反应谱与其记录反应谱进行对比。虽然报告提到了好几个点的反应。 | A. H. Hadjian W. S. Tseng C. Y. Chang D. Anderson N. C. Tsai Y. K. Tang H. T. Tang J. C. Stepp 谢君斐 | 1993 | 世界地震工程1993，9，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Acanthomorph Biostratigraphic Succession of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the East Yangtze Gorges,South China显示文摘大 acanthomorphic acritarchs 在华南在几个地区在 Ediacaran Doushantuo 形成的燧石被发现了,包括湖北省的东方 Yangtze 峡,贵州省的 Weng'an 区域,并且在其它地方。然而,他们为 biostratigraphic 分和 Ediacaran 继任的关联的潜力被外形控制, taphonomic 偏爱,和分类问题限制。在 Yangtze 峡, Doushantuo 形成通常被细分进四个 lithologic 成员。在 Weng'an 区域,然而, Doushantuo 形成包括就 mid-Doushantuo erosional 表面分开的更低、上面的部分。在在 Zhangcunping 节的 Yangtze 峡, Doushantuo 继任在 Weng'an 类似于那。到目前为止,在 Yangtze 之间的关联塞满并且 Weng'an 区域,并且在其它地方是争论的一个问题。解决争论,我们在 Yangtze 峡区域选择了八节并且全身地取样了 Doushantuo 形成的燧石小瘤,特别地集中于上面的 Doushantuo 形成。我们的数据证实在第二和第三个成员独立出现的二个不同集合,它被一次否定 13C 旅行(EN2 ) 分开。更低的集合被 Tianzhushania 和大 acanthomorphic acritarchs 的一间多样的套房描绘。上面的集合与更低的集合被区分开来,由(1 ) Tianzhushania 的缺席;(2 ) 出现丰富, 100150 m,光滑墙的球形的微化石;(3 ) 包括种类在这个成员从第二个成员和新形式延长的高度多样的 acanthomorphic acritarchs 的出现;(4 ) 原生生物的未命名的新形式的出现;并且(5 ) 管状的微化石 Sinocyclocylicus guizhouensis 的出现。因为统治 Tianzhushania 的集合不是在澳大利亚的现在,看起来仅仅上面的 acanthomorph 集合是在场的,因此,更低的 Doushantuo acanthomorph 集合在澳大利亚失踪。 | YIN Chongyu LIU Pengju Stanley M. AWRAMIK CHEN Shouming TANG Feng GAO Linzhi WANG Ziqiang Leigh A. RIEDMAN | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Identification and characterization of microRNAs in the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是在优核质在许多新陈代谢的活动起关键规章的作用的小、非编码的内长的 RNA 的一个新奇的班。在 Sogatella furcifera (支持白人的 planthopper ) 的 miRNAs 的鉴定的报告,那作为唯一扮演的昆虫证实了南部的米饭的向量黑条纹的矮子病毒(SRBSDV ) ,被限制。在这研究, 382 miRNAs 的一个总数在 S 被识别。furcifera,包括 106 保存了并且 276 新奇 miRNAs,用从 viruliferous 和 non-viruliferous S 的基于二个小 RNA 图书馆的高产量的定序。furcifera,和这些 miRNAs 属于 52 个保存 miRNA 家庭和 58 S。furcifera 特定的家庭分别地。多于保存 miRNA 家庭的一半高度在 Hexapoda 被保存,有从在 miRBase 的 26 昆虫种类和五另外的种的 miRNAs 的比较显示出那,当另外的 miRNAs 仅仅在 non-dipterans 被保存时。而且,为 382 预言的 4 117 目标基因鉴别 miRNAs 能被分成基因本体论注解的 45 个功能的组。与 non-viruliferous 房间相比,八起来调整的 miRNAs 和四下面调整的 miRNAs 在与 SRBSDV, miR-14 和 miR-n98a 可以在之中涉及对 SRBSDV 感染的有免疫力的反应接种的房间被识别。识别 miRNAs 的分析将在涉及新陈代谢,发展和 S 的病毒的感染的基因的规定和表示提供卓见进这些 miRNAs 的角色。furcifera。 | Zhao-Xia Chang Nan Tang Lin Wang Li-Qing Zhang Ibukun A. Akinyemi Qing-Fa Wu | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Donor denervation and elimination of Kupffer cells affect expression of P-selectin and ICAM-1 in liver graft显示文摘BACKGROUND:The non-function and dysfunction of primary liver graft likely involves dependence on Kupffer cells and hepatic innervation. The present experiment was designed to study the expression of P-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) mRNA in liver graft and to elucidate the role of Kupffer cells and the sympathetic nerve of the liver in down-regulating this expression. METHODS:Donor rats were given hexamethonium,a sympathetic ganglionic blocking agent,and/or gadolinium chloride,an inhibitor of Kupffer cells. Then the changes of graft P-selectin and ICAM-1 mRNA expression were measured after liver transplantation. RESULTS:The expressions of P-selectin and ICAM-1 mRNA were increased after liver transplantation,and down-regulated by liver denervation and elimination of Kupffer cells. CONCLUSIONS:Live donor denervation and elimination of Kupffer cells down-regulated the expressions of P-selectin and ICAM-1 mRNA in grafts. This may decrease graft ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Zhu, Hong Guo, Yong-Zhang Zhang, Jie Hu, Ming-Dao Tang, Ji-Hong Tian, Da-Guang Yong-Jun, A. Sun, Feng Wei, Xiao-Ping | 2007 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2007，6，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Incidence and Phenotype of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Results From the Asia-Pacific Crohn’s and Colitis Epidemiology Study显示文摘 | Siew C. Ng Whitney Tang Jessica Y. Ching May Wong Chung Mo Chow A.J. Hui T.C. Wong Vincent K. Leung Steve W. Tsang Hon Ho Yu Mo Fong Li Ka Kei Ng Michael A. Kamm Corrie Studd Sally Bell Rupert Leong H. Janaka de Silva Anuradhani Kasturiratne M.N.F. Mufeen | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 6 |
| 7 | The Brassinosteroid-Activated BRI1 Receptor Kinase Is Switched off by Dephosphorylation Mediated by Cytoplasm-Localized PP2A B' Subunits显示文摘Brassinosteroid (BR ) 绑定由与它的合作受体 kinase BAK1 导致 heterodimerization 激活受体 kinase BRI1;然而, reversibly 使 BRI1 失去活性的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明细胞质局部性的蛋白质磷酸酶 2A (PP2A ) B′regulatory 子单元与 BRI1 交往调停它的 dephosphorylation 和 inactivation。Loss-of-function 和 overexpression 实验显示出那一组 PP2A B′regulatory 子单元,由 B′ 代表了,否定地调整由减少的 BRI1 phosphorylation 发信号的 BR。BR 增加这些 B′subunits,和 B′ 的表示层次与 phosphorylated BRI1 优先地交往,建议 BR 发信号的动力学被 BRI1 的调停 PP2A 的反馈 inactivation 调制。与 PP2A B′ 相比并且 B′ ,它由 dephosphorylating 支持 BR 回答下游的抄写因素 BZR1,使 BRI1 失去活性 B′subunits 显示出类似的绑定到 BRI1 和 BZR1 但是不同 subcellular 本地化。B′subunits 的原子 / 细胞质的本地化的改变揭示了那细胞质的 PP2A dephosphorylates BRI1 并且禁止 BR 反应,而原子 PP2A dephosphorylates BZR1 并且激活 BR 反应。我们的调查结果不仅识别调停的 PP2A 规章的 B 子单元 BRI1 的绑定和 dephosphorylation,而且证明 PP2A 的 subcellular 本地化在 BR 发信号上指定它的底层选择和不同效果。 | Ruiju Wang Mengmeng Liu Min Yuan Juan A. Oses-Prieto Xingbo Cai Ying Sun Alma L. Burlingame Zhi-Yong Wang Wenqiang Tang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，1： | 5 |
| 8 | TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION OF CYLINDRICAL BORES显示文摘Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), unrestricted by sight-light process, is considered a proper method for inner surface strengthening. Two-dimensional simulation oj inner surface PIII process of cylindrical bores were carried out in this paper using cold plasma fluid model, and influence of the bore’s dimension on impact energy, retained dose and uniformity of inner surface were investigated. | A. G. Liu,X.F. Wang, L.P. Wang, S. Y. Wang, B. Y. Tang and P.K. Chu 1) Advanced Welding Production Technology National Key Laboratory, HIT, Harbin 150001, China 2) Department of Physics and Material Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Aven | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Hyperbranched Organometallic Polyynes:Optical and Thermal Properties and Their Transformation into Soft Ferromagnetic Ceramics显示文摘 | M. Hauβlert H. Dong J. W. Y. Lam A. Qin H. Tong B. Z. Tang | 2005 | 复旦学报(自然科学版)2005，44，5： | 3 |
| 10 | On Tension Failure of 2-D Rock Specimens and Associated Acoustic Emission显示文摘 | L. G. Tham H. Liu C. A. Tang P. K. K. Lee Y. Tsui | 2005 | Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering2005，，： | 3 |
| 11 | Thermostable and alkalophilic maltogenic amylase of Bacillus thermoalkalophilus ET2 in monomer-dimer equilibrium显示文摘 | Cheong, K. A. Tang, S. Y. Cheong, T. K. Cha, H Kim, J. W. Park, K. H. | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Microstructure and properties of Fe-based amorphous metallic coating produced by high velocity axial plasma spraying显示文摘 | X.Q. Liu Y.G. Zheng X.C. Chang W.L. Hou J.Q. Wang Z. Tang A. Burgess | 2009 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2009，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Preoperative Nutritional Status Is an Important Predictor of Survival in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Renal Cell Carcinoma显示文摘 | Todd M. Morgan Dominic Tang Kelly L. Stratton Daniel A. Barocas Christopher B. Anderson Justin R. Gregg Sam S. Chang Michael S. Cookson S. Duke Herrell Joseph A. Smith Peter E. Clark | 2011 | European Urology2011，，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Progressive Rise in Red Cell Distribution Width Is Associated With Disease Progression in Ambulatory Patients With Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘 | Clay A. Cauthen Wilson Tong Anil Jain W. H. Wilson Tang | 2012 | Journal of Cardiac Failure2012，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Variation of fluxes of water vapor, sensible heat and carbon dioxide above winter wheat and maize canopies显示文摘Surface energy fluxes were measured using Bowen-Ratio Energy Balance technique (BREB) and eddy correlation system at Luancheng of Hebei Province, on the North China Plain from 1999 to 2001. Average diumal variation of surface energy fluxes and CO2 flux for maize showed the inverse 'U 'type. The average peak fluxes did not appear at noon, but after noon. The average peak CO2 flux was about 1.65 mgm-2 s-1. Crop water use efficiency (WUE) increased quickly in the morning, stabilized after 10:00 and decreased quickly after 15:00 with no evident peak value. The ratio of latent heat flux (λE) to net solar radiation (Rn) was always higher than 70% during winter wheat and maize seasons. The seasonal average ratio of sensible heat flux (H) divided by Rn stayed at about 15% above the field surface; the seasonal average ratio of conductive heat flux (G) divided by Rn varied between 5% and 13%, and the average G/Rn from the wheat canopy was evidently higher than that from the maize canopy. The evaporative fraction (EF) is correlated to the Bowen ratio in a reverse function. EF for winter wheat increased quickly during that revival stage, after the stage, it gradually stabilized to 1.0, and fluctuated around 1.0. EF for maize also fluctuated around 1.0 before the later grain filling stage, and decreased after that stage. | ZHANG Yongqiang, SHEN Yanjun, YU Qiang, LIU Changming,A. Kondoh, TANG Changyuan, SUN Hongyong, JIA Jinsheng(1. Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. Shijiazhang Inst. of Agricultural Modernization, CAS, | 2002 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2002，12，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Completely transvaginal NOTES cholecystectomy using magnetically anchored instruments显示文摘 | Daniel J. Scott Shou-jiang Tang Raul Fernandez Richard Bergs Mouza T. Goova Ilia Zeltser Farid J. Kehdy Jeffrey A. Cadeddu | 2007 | Surgical Endoscopy2007，，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Lymphopenia Association With Gross Tumor Volume and Lung V5 and Its Effects on Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patient Outcomes显示文摘 | Chad Tang Zhongxing Liao Daniel Gomez Lawrence Levy Yan Zhuang Rediet A. Gebremichael David S. Hong Ritsuko Komaki James W. Welsh | 2014 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2014，，： | 2 |
| 18 | The inflammatory response in stroke显示文摘 | Qing Wang Xian Nan Tang Midori A. Yenari | 2006 | Journal of Neuroimmunology2006，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Effect of Cardiac Resynchronization on Myocardial Efficiency and Regional Oxidative Metabolism显示文摘 | Heikki Ukkonen Rob S.B. Beanlands Ian G. Burwash Robert A. de Kemp Claude Nahmias Ernest Fallen Michael R.S. Hill Anthony S.L. Tang | 2003 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2003，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Experimental study on hydro-mechanical coupling behaviours of highly compacted expansive clay显示文摘Highly compacted expansive clays have been usually considered as a possible material for sealing and backfill in deep geological disposal of radioactive waste. In this condition, the material is simultaneously subjected to water infiltration from the geological barrier and stresses generated by the swelling of engineered barriers in confined conditions. Its behaviour under hydro-mechanical loading is essential to the safe design of the whole storage system. In the present work, MX80 bentonite, a kind of expansive clay from Wyoming, USA, was studied. After compaction, its dry density was 1.8 Mg/m3 and its initial suction was 110 MPa. Firstly, the soil was humidified under controlled suction and free-swelling conditions. Significant swelling was observed. Secondly, four values of suction of 110, 39, 9 and 0 MPa were employed to perform isotropic compressive tests at constant suction conditions. That allowed studying the effect of suction on the yield pressure, elastic and plastic compressibility parameters. The results show that the elastic and plastic compressibility parameters increase when the suction decreases. The relationship between these parameters and the logarithm of suction can be linearly correlated. The yield stress drastically decreases upon wetting under free-swelling conditions, from 12 – 18 MPa (at an initial suction of 110 MPa) to 0.2 MPa at saturated state. | A. M. Tang Y. J. Cui | 2010 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2010，2，1： | 2 |
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