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| 1 | Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy:Single institution experience and literature review显示文摘Single-incision laparoscopic surgery is a rapidly evolving field as a bridge between traditional laparoscopic surgery and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.We report one of the initial clinical experiences in Japan with this new technique.Four cases of gallbladder diseases were selected for this new technique.A single curved intra-umbilical 25-mm incision was made by pulling out the umbilicus.A 12-mm trocar was placed through an open approach,and the abdominal cavity was explored with a 10-mm semiflexible laparoscope.Two 5-mm ports were inserted laterally from the laparoscope port.A 2-mm mini-loop retractor was inserted to retract the fundus of the gallbladder.Dissection was performed using an electric cautery hook and an Endograsper roticulator.There were two women and two men with a mean age of 50.5 years(range:40-61 years).All procedures were completed successfully without any perioperative complications.In all cases,there was no need to extend the skin incision.Average operative time was 88.8 min.Postoperative follow-up didnot reveal any umbili-cal wound complication.Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is feasible and a promising alternative method as scarless abdominal surgery for the treatment of some patients with gallbladder disease. | Yasumitsu Hirano Toru Watanabe Tsuneyuki Uchida Shuhei Yoshida Kanae Tawaraya Hideaki Kato Osamu Hosokawa | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，2： | 23 |
| 2 | Effect of root exudate fractions from P-deficient and P-suffi- cient onion plants on root colonization by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita 显示文摘 | TAWARAYA K HASHIMOTO K WAGATSUMA T | 1998 | Mycorrhiza1998，8，： | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of phosphate application to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and succinate dehydrogenase activity of internal hyphae 显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Saito M Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Decrease of methane concentration and increase of nitrogen gas concentration in the rhizosphere by hygrophytes显示文摘 | WAGATSUMA T JUJO K TAWARAYA K | 1992 | Soil Sci Plant Nutr1992，38，： | 1 |
| 5 | Decrease of methane concentration and increase of nitrogen gas concentration in the rhizo- sphere by hyroophytes显示文摘 | Wagatsuma T K Jujo K Tawaraya T | 1992 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1992，38，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Calculation of solidliquid equilibriums using the Modified BWR equation of state of Lee and Kesler显示文摘 | Masuoka H Tawaraya R Saito S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of phosphate application to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and suecimete dehydrogenase activity of internal haphe显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Salto M Morioka M Wagatsuma T | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Dependence ofAllium fistulosum enltivars on the arbnscular mycorrhizal fnngus,Glomus fasciculntum 显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Tokairin K and wagatsnma T | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，17，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of phosphate applica- tion to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and suc- cinat dehydrogenase activity of internal hyphae显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Saito M Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Sci Plant Nutr1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of onion (Allium cepa) root exudates on the hyphal growth of Gigaspora margarita显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Watanabe S Yoshioda E | 1996 | Mycorrhiza1996，6，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Depen- dence of AUium fistulosurn cultivars on the arbus- cular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Tokairin K Wagatsuma T | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，17，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of onion (AUium cepa) root exudates on the byphal growth of Gigaspora margarita 显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Watanabe S Yoshida E | 1996 | Mycorrhiza1996，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of phosphate application to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and succinat dehydrogenase activity of internal hyphae显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Saito M Morioka Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of phosphate application to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and suecimate dehydrogenase activity of internal haphe显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Salto M Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Semi-quantitative analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of onion roots inoculated with single or mixed species based upon PCR-RFLP显示文摘 | OBA H TAWARAYA K SAITO M | 2002 | Soil Sci Plant Nutr2002，48，： | 1 |
| 16 | Dependence of Alliumfistulosurn cultivars on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Tokairin K Wagatsuma T | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，17，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of phosphate appliea tion to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and suceinate dehydrogenase activity of internal hyphae显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Satio M Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of phosphate application to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and succinat dehydrogenase activity of internal hyphae显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Saito M Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Poultry litter biochar application in combination with chemical fertilizer and Azolla green manure improves rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy soil显示文摘Poultry litter biochar is known to improve crop productivity.However,its beneficial interactions with chemical fertilizer and/or organic manure on rice yield and nitrogen(N)use efficiency(NUE)are not well studied.The objective of this study was to co-apply poultry litter biochar(hereinafter biochar)and chemical fertilizer and/or Azolla as organic manure(herein N fertilizer sources)to improve the productivity of rice and NUE.Eight treatments-no amendments(control),chemical fertilizer(NPK),Azolla as green manure(Azolla),and NPK+Azolla without and with biochar amendment-were evalu-ated in a pot trial.Selected rice plant growth components,yield,and NUE were determined.Compared to the treatments without biochar,co-application of biochar and N fertilizer sources significantly improved grain N uptake by 23.9%and NUE by 34.3-246.9%.These treatments also significantly improved rice growth components(5.6-18.2%)and grain yield(32.4%).Significant changes in soil properties including increases in pH,electrical conductivity(EC),total N,organic car-bon,and available phosphorus were observed following biochar application.Except for the soil pH and EC parameters,no significant synergistic interactions between biochar and N fertilizer sources were observed for any parameters in the present study.Notably,compared to other treatments,the co-application of biochar and Azolla offers a feasible approach to improve rice productivity and NUE and reduce chemical fertilizer use,thereby reducing agricultural pollution and production costs. | Samuel Munyaka Kimani Putu Oki Bimantara Valensi Kautsar Keitaro Tawaraya Weiguo Cheng | 2021 | Biochar2021，3，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of phosphate application to arbuscular mycorrhizal onion on the development and succinate dehydrogenase activity of internal hyphae显示文摘 | Tawaraya K Saito M Morioka M | 1994 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1994，40，： | 1 |
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