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3633篇 您的检索式:作者名="Taylor E"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Calcium signaling and T-type calcium channels in cancer cell cycling显示文摘Regulation of intracellular calcium is an important signaling mechanism for cell proliferation in both normal and cancerous cells. In normal epithelial cells, free calcium concentration is essential for cells to enter and accomplish the S phase and the M phase of the cell cycle. In contrast, cancerous cells can pass these phases of the cell cycle with much lower cytoplasmic free calcium concentrations, indicating an alternative mechanism has developed for fulfilling the intracellular calcium requirement for an increased rate of DNA synthesis and mitosis of fast replicating cancerous cells. The detailed mechanism underlying the altered calcium loading pathway remains unclear; however, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests the T-type Ca2+ channel is abnormally expressed in cancerous cells and that blockade of these channels may reduce cell proliferation in addition to inducing apoptosis. Recent studies also show that the expression of T-type Ca2+ channels in breast cancer cells is proliferation state dependent, i.e. the channels are expressed at higher levels during the fast-replication period, and once the cells are in a non-proliferation state, expression of this channel isminimal. Therefore, selectively blocking calcium entry into cancerous cells may be a valuable approach for preventing tumor growth. Since T-type Ca2+ channels are not expressed in epithelial cells, selective T-type Ca2+ channel blockers may be useful in the treatment of certain types of cancers.James T Taylor Xiang-Bin Zeng Jonathan E Pottle Kevin Lee Alun R Wang Stephenie G Yi lennifer A S Scruggs Suresh S Sikka Ming Li 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,32:12
2水解蛋白质化学改性(英文)显示文摘从含铬废弃物提取的水解蛋白质与不同量的戊二醛 ,在不同的温度下反应。用聚酰胺凝胶电泳法 (SDS -PAGE)分析了改性蛋白质的分子量及分子量分布。用CanonManning粘度法测定了改性产物的粘度。实验表明改性产物的分子量随戊二醛的用量增加而增加。最佳的戊二醛用量约为水解胶原质量的 12 % ,反应温度大于 6 0℃。同时 ,用改性产物做了皮革的填充实验 ,用萤光标记改性胶原 ,通过扫描电镜研究了填充皮革的纤维结构。研究结果表明 ,改性产物具有较好的填充性能 ,采用适当的应用工艺 ,改性产物可能用作皮革填充剂。陈武勇 Brown E M Taylor M M Cooke P H Marmer W N 2002四川大学学报(工程科学版)2002,34,6:9
3Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area.Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George 2014World Journal of Radiology2014,6,10:6
4Smoking in schizophrenic patients:A critique of the selfmedication hypothesis显示文摘A common remark among laypeople, and notably also among mental health workers, is that individuals with mental illnesses use drugs as self-medication to allay clinical symptoms and the side effects of drug treatments. Roots of the self-medication concept in psychiatry date back at least to the 1980 s. Observations that rates of smokers in schizophrenic patients are multiple times the rates for regular smoking in the general population, as well as those with other disorders, proved particularly tempting for a self-medication explanation. Additional evidence came from experiments with animal models exposed to nicotine and the identification of neurobiological mechanisms suggesting self-medication with smoking is a plausible idea. More recently, results from studies comparing smoking and non-smoking schizophrenic patients have led to the questioning of the self-medication hypothesis. Closer examination of the literature points to the possibility that smoking is less beneficial on schizophrenic symptomology than generally assumed while clearly increasing the risk of cancer and other smoking-related diseases responsible for early mortality. It is a good time to examine the evidence for the self-medication concept as it relates to smoking. Our approach is to focus on data addressing direct or implied predictions of the hypothesis in schizophrenic smokers.Francesca Manzella Susan E Maloney George T Taylor 2015World Journal of Psychiatry2015,5,1:4
5Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013显示文摘Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-Co V) has emerged in the Arabian Gulf region, with its epicentre in Saudi Arabia, the host of the ‘Hajj' which is the world's the largest mass gathering. Transmission of MERS-Co V at such an event could lead to its rapid worldwide dissemination. Therefore, we studied the frequency of viruses causing influenza-like illnesses(ILI) among participants in a randomised controlled trial at the Hajj 2013. We recruited 1038 pilgrims from Saudi Arabia, Australia and Qatar during the first day of Hajj and followed them closely for four days. A nasal swab was collected from each pilgrim who developed ILI. Respiratory viruses were detected using multiplex RT-PCR. ILI occurred in 112/1038(11%) pilgrims. Their mean age was 35 years, 49(44%) were male and 35(31%) had received the influenza vaccine pre-Hajj. Forty two(38%) pilgrims had laboratory-confirmed viral infections; 28(25%) rhinovirus, 5(4%) influenza A, 2(2%) adenovirus, 2(2%) human coronavirus OC43/229 E, 2(2%) parainfluenza virus 3, 1(1%) parainfluenza virus 1, and 2(2%) dual infections. No MERS-Co V was detected in any sample. Rhinovirus was the commonest cause of ILI among Hajj pilgrims in 2013. Infection control and appropriate vaccination are necessary to prevent transmission of respiratory viruses at Hajj and other mass gatherings.Osamah Barasheed Harunor Rashid Mohammad Alfelali Mohamed Tashani Mohammad Azeem Hamid Bokhary Nadeen Kalantan Jamil Samkari Leon Heron Jen Kok Janette Taylor Haitham El Bashir Ziad A.Memish Elizabeth Haworth Edward C.Holmes Dominic E Dwyer Atif Asghar Robert Booy 2014Virologica Sinica2014,29,6:3
6AN OVERVIEW OF CMIP5 AND THE EXPERIMENT DESIGN显示文摘Taylor Karl E Stouffer Ronald J Meehl Gerald A 2012EN2012,,4:3
7TGF-β_2对树突状细胞表型和功能的影响显示文摘目的 :研究转化生长因子 β2 (TGF β2 )对树突状细胞 (dendriticcells ,DC)表型和功能的影响 .方法 :体外培养骨髓来源的DC(BMDC)及TGF β2 诱导的DC(TGFβ2 DC) .采用双色免疫荧光化学染色或流式细胞仪 (FCM)分析DC的细胞表型 .分离纯化脾脏来源的同种异体T细胞和CD4 + T细胞 .用BMDC及TGFβ2 DC刺激T细胞增殖 ,并用混合淋巴细胞反应 (MLR)测定其能力 .在CD4 + T细胞与BMDC或TGFβ2 DC共培养 5d后 ,用FCM检测CD4 + T细胞表型的变化 .结果 :BMDC表现为CD11c ,CD86 ,MHCclassII+和CD8а-的髓系DC .TGF β2 的诱导抑制了DC表面协同刺激分子、MHCclassII的表达 (P <0 .0 1) ,并抑制其刺激同种异体T细胞增殖的能力 .与BMDC诱导的CD4 + T细胞相比 ,TGFβ2 DC诱导的CD4 + T细胞CD15 2 (细胞毒T淋巴细胞相关分子 4 ,CTLA 4 )表达上升 (P <0 .0 1) .结论 :TGF β2 的诱导促使DC表面协同刺激因子表达下降 ,T细胞合成CTLA 4增加 。蔡莉 惠延年 王琳 Muckersie E Taylor J JiangHR Forrester JV 2003第四军医大学学报2003,24,13:3
8Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors显示文摘Li M Lee KF Lu Y Clarke I Shih D Eberhart C Collins VP Van Meter T Picard D Zhou L Boutros PC Modena P Liang ML Scherer SW Bouffet E Rutka JT Pomeroy SL Lau CC Taylor MD Gajjar A Dirks PB Hawkins CE Huang A. 2009中国神经肿瘤杂志2009,7,4:3
9Towards a standard diet-induced and biopsy-confirmed mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Impact of dietary fat source显示文摘BACKGROUND The trans-fat containing AMLN(amylin liver non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,NASH)diet has been extensively validated in C57BL/6J mice with or without the Lep^ob/Lep^ob(ob/ob)mutation in the leptin gene for reliably inducing metabolic and liver histopathological changes recapitulating hallmarks of NASH.Due to a recent ban on trans-fats as food additive,there is a marked need for developing a new diet capable of promoting a compatible level of disease in ob/ob and C57BL/6J mice.AIM To develop a biopsy-confirmed mouse model of NASH based on an obesogenic diet with trans-fat substituted by saturated fat.METHODS Male ob/ob mice were fed AMLN diet or a modified AMLN diet with trans-fat(Primex shortening)substituted by equivalent amounts of palm oil[Gubra amylin NASH,(GAN)diet]for 8,12 and 16 wk.C57BL/6J mice were fed the same diets for 28 wk.AMLN and GAN diets had similar caloric content(40%fat kcal),fructose(22%)and cholesterol(2%)level.RESULTS The GAN diet was more obesogenic compared to the AMLN diet and impaired glucose tolerance.Biopsy-confirmed steatosis,lobular inflammation,hepatocyte ballooning,fibrotic liver lesions and hepatic transcriptome changes were similar in ob/ob mice fed the GAN or AMLN diet.C57BL/6J mice developed a mild to moderate fibrotic NASH phenotype when fed the same diets.CONCLUSION Substitution of Primex with palm oil promotes a similar phenotype of biopsyconfirmed NASH in ob/ob and C57BL/6J mice,making GAN diet-induced obese mouse models suitable for characterizing novel NASH treatments.Michelle L Boland Denise Oro Kirstine S T■lb■l Sebastian T Thrane Jens Christian Nielsen Taylor S Cohen David E Tabor Fiona Fernandes Andrey Tovchigrechko Sanne S Veidal Paul Warrener Bret R Sellman Jacob Jelsing Michael Feigh Niels Vrang James L Trevaskis Henrik H Hansen 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,33:3
10Hemoglobin A1c in early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes显示文摘AIM:To assess the utility of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) in the early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).METHODS:Over a 3 years period,HbA1c estimations were undertaken in addition to and simultaneously with the traditional oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT),in 203 women with GDM as a part of early postpartum screening for dysglycaemia,at 6 wk post-partum.World Health Organization criteria was used for diagnosing diabetes:fasting blood glucose(FBG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/Land/or 2-h postprandial blood glucose(PPBG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L and/or HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/mol;and impaired glycaemiastate:impaired fasting glucose 6.1-6.9 mmol/L and/or impaired glucose tolerance 7.8-11.0 mmol/L and/or HbA1c:42-47 mmol/mol.RESULTS:Mean FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c were 4.9 ± 0.7 mmol/L,5.6 ± 2.0 mmol/L and 38 ± 5 mmol/mol respectively.FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c detected 6(3%),7(3.5%) and 11(5.4%) cases of diabetes respectively,and 11(5.4%),25(12.3%) and 23(11.3%) cases of pre-diabetes state respectively.HbA1c values ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) showed a diagnostic sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 98.5% for diabetes in comparison to OGTT in receiver operating characteristics curve analysis.At HbA1c cut-off 44 mmol/mol,sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 92.3% respectively [area under the curve:0.98(95%CI:0.96-1.00)].Sensitivity and specificity for detecting high risk 'impaired glycaemia' state [HbA1c 42 mmol/mol(6.0%)] were 28% and 80%,respectively.CONCLUSION:HbA1c level ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) has reasonable sensitivity and high specificity in comparison to OGTT for early postpartum screening of diabetes in GDM.At 6 th week postpartum screening,if FBG is normal and HbA1c < 44 mmol/mol OGTT is not recommended.Mahesh V Katreddy Joseph M Pappachan Sarah E Taylor Radha Indusekhar Ananth U Nayak Alan M Nevill 2013World Journal of Diabetes2013,4,3:2
11Specification of surface mating systems among conjugative drug-resistant plasmids in Escherichia coli K-12 显示文摘Bradley D E Taylor D E Cohen D R 1980J Bacteriol1980,143,:2
12卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景 缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 2017国际脑血管病杂志2017,25,5:2
13日粮磷脂对大西洋鲑鱼早期发育和生长性能的影响显示文摘研究旨在证实大西洋鲑鱼对日粮磷脂的需求,更好地确定其需要水平和时期。因此,通过给大西洋鲑鱼提供磷虾或大豆卵磷脂探讨磷脂对其的影响。首先饲喂鱼苗含蛋白质55%和脂肪17%的饲粮,通过添加磷虾油或大豆磷脂补充脂肪.根据回归分析设计5个水平,分别为总磷脂1.5%(未添加)、2.6%、3.2%、3.6%和4.2%。在1g(受精后1400°dpf)、2.5g(1990°ape)、5g(2350°dpf)、10-20g(2850°dpf)和二龄鲑(3800°dpf)时进行取样。整体存活率高,说明存活率和饲粮磷脂添加水平呈正相关(r2=0.59—0.72)。磷脂促进了鱼苗的生长,且饲喂磷虾磷脂2.6%和大豆磷脂3.6%的鱼增长最快。鱼苗达到2.5g之前与之后生长模式不同,0-2.5g鱼补充磷虾磷脂2.6%和大豆磷脂3.6%后的生长速率(SGR)显著高于基础日粮(P〈0.05),而2.5g-二龄鲑期间,各处理之间没有差异。饲喂未补充磷脂的日粮,2.5g时发现鱼肠道脂肪变性,患病率达20%,饲喂低水平大豆磷脂日粮的鱼肠道脂肪变性患病率达10%,而喂食磷虾油和高水平大豆磷脂(≥3.2%)后以及在后期阶段,肠邋脂肪变性情况开始消失。在生命早期阶段,鲑鱼对日粮磷脂的要求是一致的。Taylor J F Martinez-Rubio L Pozo J D Walton J M Tinch A E Migaud H Tocher D R 2015饲料博览2015,0,8:2
14在有煽动性、非煽动性的腹的疼痛显型的孩子的 interleukin-6 和桅杆房间的反的关系显示文摘 AIM: To investigate interleukin-6 (IL-6), mast cells, enterochromaffin cells, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and substance P in the gastrointestinal mucosa of children with abdominal pain. METHODS: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded gas-trointestinal biopsy blocks from patients (n = 48) with non-inflammatory bowel disease (irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain) and inflammatory bowel disease were sectioned and stained for IL-6, mast cells, enterochromaffin cells, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and substance P. All children had chronic abdominal pain as part of their presenting symptoms. Biopsy phenotype was confirmed by a pathologist, blinded to patient information. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and independent sample t tests were used to compare differences between the inflammatory and non-inflammatory groups. RESULTS: The cohort (n = 48), mean age 11.9 years (SD = 2.9), 54.2% females, 90% Caucasian, was comprised of a non-inflammatory (n = 26) and an inflammatory (n = 22) phenotype. There was a significant negative correlation between substance P expression and mast cell count (P = 0.05, r = -0.373). Substance P was found to be expressed more often in female patient biopsies and more intensely in the upper gastrointestinal mucosa as compared to the lower mucosa. There were significantly increased gastrointestinal mucosal immunoreactivity to IL-6 (P = 0.004) in the inflammatory phenotype compared to non-inflammatory. Additionally, we found significantly increased mast cells (P = 0.049) in the mucosa of the non-inflammatory phenotype compared to the inflammatory group. This difference was particularly noted in the lower colon biopsies. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study yield preliminary evidence in identifying biomarkers of undiagnosed abdominal pain in children and may suggest candidate genes for future evaluation.Wendy A Henderson Ravi Shankar Tara J Taylor Arseima Y Del Valle-Pinero David E Kleiner Kevin H Kim Nader N Youssef 2012World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2012,3,6:2
15A robust quadrilateral membrane finite element with drilling degrees of freedom显示文摘Ibrahimbegovic A Taylor R L Wilson E L 1990International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering1990,30,:2
16Pancreatic cancer显示文摘Theresa Pluth Yeo Ralph H Hruban Steven D Leach Robb E Wilentz Taylor A Sohn Scott E Kern Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue Anirban Maitra Michael Goggins Marcia I Canto Ross A Abrams Daniel Laheru Elizabeth M Jaffee Manuel Hidalgo Charles J Yeo 2002Current Problems in Cancer2002,,4:2
17Gain saturation in silica-fibre Raman amplifier 显示文摘LEWIS S A E CHERNIKOV S V TAYLOR J R 1999Electron Lett1999,35,11:2
18Involvement of XRCC1 and DNA ligase Ⅲ gene products in DNA base excision repair显示文摘Cappelli E Taylor R Cevasco M 1997Biol Chem1997,272,23:2
19Selective blockade of T-type Ca^2+ channels suppresses human breast cancer cell proliferation 显示文摘TAYLOR J T HUANG L POTTLE J E 2008Cancer Lett2008,267,1:1
20Bottom-line Compliance with the IASC : A Comparative Analysis 显示文摘Evans T G M E Taylor 1982International Journal of Accounting1982,18,1:1
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