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| 1 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Highly stable carbon-based perovskite solar cell with a record efficiency of over 18% via hole transport engineering显示文摘Carbon-based perovskite solar cells show great potential owing to their low-cost production and superior stability in air, compared to their counterparts using metal contacts. The photovoltaic performance of carbon-based PSCs, however, has been progressing slowly in spite of an impressive efficiency when they were first reported. One of the major obstacles is that the hole transport materials developed for stateof-the-art Au-based PSCs are not suitable for carbon-based PSCs. Here, we develop a low-temperature,solution-processed Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl)(P3 HT)/graphene composite hole transport layer(HTL), that is compatible with paintable carbon-electrodes to produce state-of-the-art perovskite devices. Space-charge-limited-current measurements reveal that the as-prepared P3 HT/graphene composite exhibits outstanding charge mobility and thermal tolerance, with hole mobility increasing from8.3 × 10^-3 cm^2 V-1 s-1(as-deposited) to 1.2 × 10^-2 cm2 V^-1 s^-1(after annealing at 100°C)-two orders of magnitude larger than pure P3 HT. The improved charge transport and extraction provided by the composite HTL provides a significant efficiency improvement compared to cells with a pure P3 HT HTL. As a result, we report carbon-based solar cells with a record efficiency of 17.8%(certified by Newport);and the first perovskite cells to be certified under the stabilized testing protocol. The outstanding device stability is demonstrated by only 3% drop after storage in ambient conditions(humidity: ca. 50%) for 1680 h(nonencapsulated), and retention of ca. 89% of their original output under continuous 1-Sun illumination at room-temperature for 600 h(encapsulated) in a nitrogen environment. | Qian-Qian Chu Bin Ding Jun Peng Heping Shen Xiaolei Li Yan Liu Cheng-Xin Li Chang-Jiu Li Guan-Jun Yang Thomas P. White Kylie R. Catchpole | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Dexmedetomidine Infusion During Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery: The Effect on Recovery Outcome Variables显示文摘 | Burcu Tufanogullari Paul F. White Mariana P. Peixoto Daniel Kianpour Thomas Lacour James Griffin Gary Skrivanek Amy Macaluso Mary Shah David A. Provost | 2008 | Anesthesia & Analgesia2008，，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Railroad capacity tools and methodologies in the U.S. and Europe显示文摘A growing demand for passenger and freight transportation, combined with limited capital to expand the United States(U.S.) rail infrastructure, is creating pressure for a more efficient use of the current line capacity. This is further exacerbated by the fact that most passenger rail services operate on corridors that are shared with freight traffic. A capacity analysis is one alternative to address the situation and there are various approaches, tools, and methodologies available for application. As the U.S. continues to develop higher speed passenger services with similar characteristics to those in European shared-use lines, understanding the common methods and tools used on both continents grows in relevance. There has not as yet been a detailed investigation as to how each continent approaches capacity analysis, and whether any benefits could be gained from cross-pollination. This paper utilizes more than 50 past capacity studies from the U.S. and Europe to describe the different railroad capacity definitions and approaches, and then categorizes them, based on each approach. The capacity methods are commonly divided into analytical and simulation methods, but this paper also introduces a third, ‘‘combined simulation–analytical'' category. The paper concludes that Europeanrail studies are more unified in terms of capacity, concepts,and techniques, while the U.S. studies represent a greater variation in methods, tools, and objectives. The majority of studies on both continents use either simulation or a combined simulation–analytical approach. However, due to the significant differences between operating philosophy and network characteristics of these two rail systems,European studies tend to use timetable-based simulation tools as opposed to the non-timetable-based tools commonly used in the U.S. rail networks. It was also found that validation of studies against actual operations was not typically completed or was limited to comparisons with a base model. | Hamed Pouryousef Pasi Lautala Thomas White | 2015 | Journal of Modern Transportation2015，23，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in the military: a qualitative systematic review of the literature from the past two decades and a new prioritizing injury model显示文摘Background: Musculoskeletal injuries(MSkIs) are a leading cause of health care utilization, as well as limited duty and disability in the US military and other armed forces. MSkIs affect members of the military during initial training,operational training, and deployment and have a direct negative impact on overall troop readiness. Currently, a systematic overview of all risk factors for MSkIs in the military is not available.Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out using the PubMed, Ovid/Medline, and Web of Science databases from January 1, 2000 to September 10, 2019. Additionally, a reference list scan was performed(using the “snowball method”). Thereafter, an international, multidisciplinary expert panel scored the level of evidence per risk factor, and a classification of modifiable/non-modifiable was made.Results: In total, 176 original papers and 3 meta-analyses were included in the review. A list of 57 reported potential risk factors was formed. For 21 risk factors, the level of evidence was considered moderate or strong. Based on this literature review and an in-depth analysis, the expert panel developed a model to display the most relevant risk factors identified, introducing the idea of the “order of importance” and including concepts that are modifiable/nonmodifiable, as well as extrinsic/intrinsic risk factors.Conclusions: This is the qualitative systematic review of studies on risk factors for MSkIs in the military that has attempted to be all-inclusive. A total of 57 different potential risk factors were identified, and a new, prioritizing injury model was developed. This model may help us to understand risk factors that can be addressed, and in which order they should be prioritized when planning intervention strategies within military groups. | Stefan Sammito Vedran Hadzic Thomas Karakolis Karen R.Kelly Susan P.Proctor Ainars Stepens Graham White Wes O.Zimmermann | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022，9，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Quantitative PCR assay for cytochromes P450 2B and 3A induction in rat precision-cut liver slices: Correlation study with induction in vivo显示文摘 | Xiaoming Cui Ann Thomas Yi Han Jairam Palamanda Diana Montgomery Ronald E. White Richard A. Morrison K.-C. Cheng | 2005 | Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods2005，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | A practical approach for assessing the sensitivity of the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian forest sector ( CBM - CFS3 ) 显示文摘 | Thomas White Nancy Luckai Guy R Larocque | 2008 | Ecological Modelling2008，219，34： | 1 |
| 8 | Mechanism of cellulose synthesis in Agrobacterium tumefaciens 显示文摘 | MATTHYSSE A G Thomas D L White A R | 1995 | Journal of Bacteriology1995，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Change in the use of breast-conserving surgery in west Washington after the 1990NIH consensus Dervelopement conferrnce显示文摘 | Lanzovich D white E Thomas DB | 1997 | Arch sur1997，132，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Remote Ischemic Conditioning Reduces Myocardial Infarct Size and Edema in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Steven K. White Georg M. Frohlich Daniel M. Sado Viviana Maestrini Marianna Fontana Thomas A. Treibel Shana Tehrani Andrew S. Flett Pascal Meier Cono Ariti John R. Davies James C. Moon Derek M. Yellon Derek J. Hausenloy | 2014 | JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | The effects of temperature on the local structure of metakaolin-based geopolymer binder: A neutron pair distribution function investigation显示文摘 | WHITE CLAIRE E PROVIS JOHN L PROFFEN THOMAS | 2010 | JAm Cerarn Soc2010，93，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Validation of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying left ventricular volumes in the presence of a left ventricular aneurysm: in vitro and in vivo studies显示文摘 | Jian Xin Qin Michael Jones Takahiro Shiota Neil L Greenberg Hiroyuki Tsujino Michael S Firstenberg Pankaj C Gupta Arthur D Zetts Yong Xu Jing Ping Sun Lisa A Cardon Jill A Odabashian Scott D Flamm Richard D White Julio A Panza James D Thomas | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Resistant Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research显示文摘 | David A. Calhoun Daniel Jones Stephen Textor David C. Goff Timothy P. Murphy Robert D. Toto Anthony White William C. Cushman William White Domenic Sica Keith Ferdinand Thomas D. Giles Bonita Falkner Robert M. Carey | 2008 | Hypertension2008，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of digoxin at low serum concentrations on mortality and hospitalization in heart failure: A propensity-matched study of the DIG trial显示文摘 | Ali Ahmed Bertram Pitt Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola Finn Waagstein Michel White Thomas E. Love Eugene Braunwald | 2007 | International Journal of Cardiology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Resistant Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research显示文摘 | David A. Calhoun Daniel Jones Stephen Textor David C. Goff Timothy P. Murphy Robert D. Toto Anthony White William C. Cushman William White Domenic Sica Keith Ferdinand Thomas D. Giles Bonita Falkner Robert M. Carey | 2008 | Hypertension2008，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | TLR4 inactivation and rBPI(21) block burn-induced myocardial contractile dysfunction显示文摘 | Thomas JA Tsen MF White DJ | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Transient neonatal hypocalcemia: presentation and outcomes显示文摘 | Thomas TC Smith JM White PC | 2012 | Pediatrics2012，129，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease显示文摘 | Virend K. Somers David P. White Raouf Amin William T. Abraham Fernando Costa Antonio Culebras Stephen Daniels John S. Floras Carl E. Hunt Lyle J. Olson Thomas G. Pickering Richard Russell Mary Woo Terry Young | 2008 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2008，，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Functional defects of Cx26 resulting from a heterozygous missense mutation in a family with dominant deaf-mutism and palmoplantar keratoderma显示文摘 | Gabriela Richard Thomas W. White Lisa E. Smith Regina A. Bailey John G. Compton David L. Paul S. J. Bale | 1998 | Human Genetics1998，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Transient neonatal hypocalcemia:presentation and outcomes显示文摘 | Thomas TC Smith JM White P C | 2012 | Pediatrics2012，129，： | 1 |
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