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44篇 您的检索式:作者名="Uhring A"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1AGNP精神科治疗药物监测共识指南:2011显示文摘治疗药物监测(Therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM),如通过定量测定血清或血浆药物浓度指导用药剂量优化,已经成为对患者进行精神药物治疗的很有价值的工具。在患者用药依从性难以判断、药物耐受性不佳、治疗剂量下无效以及可能存在药代动力学药物-药物相互作用等情况下,测定药物浓度是很有用的。在精神科,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括儿童、孕妇、老年患者、智力障碍患者、涉及司法的患者、已知或怀疑携带药代动力学相关基因变异的患者,以及合并躯体疾病影响药代动力学的患者。然而,只有将TDM充分整合到临床治疗过程中去,才能发挥其优化药物治疗的潜在优势。为了促进TDM的合理应用,神经精神药理学与药物精神病学协会(Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsychiatrie,AGNP)的TDM专家组在2004年发表了精神药物治疗药物监测指南。之后,随着知识不断更新,又有许多可能需要进行TDM的新药上市。因此,本次更新将神经精神药物的种类扩展到了128种,并将其TDM必要性划分为从'强烈推荐'到'可能有用'的四个等级。经过大量细致且全面的文献检索与分门别类的汇总整理,将基于循证医学理念的'治疗参考浓度范围'和'剂量相关参考浓度范围'呈现给大家。本共识指南引入了'实验室警戒浓度'的新概念,即实验室需要马上告知治疗医生的药物浓度上限。本共识指南还给出了诸如药物作为细胞色素P450酶的底物和抑制剂的性质,代谢物与母药浓度比值的常见范围,以及与结果解释相关的内容,还提供了何时将TDM与遗传药理学检测相结合的建议。遵循本指南,有助于改善许多患者精神药物治疗的效果,特别是那些存在药代动力学异常的患者。TDM是一门交叉学科,有时针对看起来不一致的数据,需要多学科坦诚地讨论,只有这样,患者才能从这种合作中获益。Hiemke C Baumann P Bergemann N Conca A Dietmaier O Egberts K Fric M Gerlach M Greiner C Gründer G Haen E Havemann-Reinecke U Jaquenoud Sirot E Kirchherr H Laux G Lutz UC Messer T Müller MJ Pfuhlmann B Rambeck B Riederer P Schoppek B Stingl J Uhr M Ulrich S Waschgler R Zernig G 李文标(译) 果伟(译) 阮灿军(译) 贺静(译) 汤宜朗(审校) 王传跃(审校) 2016实用药物与临床2016,19,10:37
2Induction of protective Ig A by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria显示文摘Macpherson A J Uhr T 2004Science2004,303,5664:1
3Blood-brain barrier penetration and pharmacokinetics ofamitriptyline and its metabolites in P-glycoprotein (abedlab)knock-out mice and controls 显示文摘UHR M GRAUER M T YASSOURIDIS A 2007Psychiatr Res2007,41,12:1
4Induction of protective lgA by intestinal dendritic ceils carrying commensal bacteria 显示文摘MACPGERSON A J UHR T 2004Science2004,303,5664:1
5Changes of sleep architecture,spectral composition of sleep EEG,the nocturnal secretion of cortisol,ACTH,GH,Prolactin,melatonin,ghrelin,and leptin,and the DEX-CRH test in depressed patients during treatment with mirtazapine显示文摘Schmid DA Wiehniak A Uhr M et a1 2006Neuropsychopharmacology2006,31,4:1
6Changes of sleep architecture, spectral composition sleep EEG, the nocturnal secretion of cortisol, ACTH, GH, Prolactin, melatonin, ghrelin, and the DEX- CRH test in depressed patients during treatment with mirtazapine 显示文摘Schmid DA Wichniak A Uhr M 2006Neuropsychopharmacology2006,3,:1
7Blood brain barrier penetration and pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline and its metabolites in P - glycoprotein (abcbl ab) knock - out mice and controls 显示文摘Uhr M Grauer MT Yassouridis A 2007J Psy Res2007,41,:1
8Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria 显示文摘Macpherson A J Uhr TH 2004Science2004,303,5664:1
9Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria显示文摘 Uhr T 2004Science2004,303,:1
10测定血清S100蛋白用于诊断克-雅病:前瞻性病例对照研究显示文摘目的:分析克-雅病(Creutzfeldt-Jakob dis-ease,CJD)患者及对照组血清中脑特异性 S100蛋白浓度。设计:前瞻性病例对照研究。研究单位:国家 CJD 监测站。研究对象:224例疑为 CJD 的转诊患者及35例无痴呆的对照病例。主要结果测定:CJD 患者、其他疾病引起的痴呆患者及对照组血清 S100浓度。结果:224例疑为 CJD 的患者中,65例经病理证实确诊;6例有基因突变而肯定诊断;43例很可能患 CJD;36例可能患 CJD;74例患有其他疾病。108例为肯定或很可能 CJD 患者,其血清 S100浓度中位数为395 pg/ml(SD 387 pg/ml)。这明显高于患其他疾病的74例患者(S100浓度中位数为109pg/ml,SDl77pg/ml;P=0.0001)。以213pg/ml为界值,S100测定用于 CJD 诊断的敏感性为77.8%(95%的可信区间为66.8%~85.2%),特异性为81.1%(70.3%~89.3%)。在 Kaplan-Meier 曲线上,不同浓度 S100患者的存活时间差异有显著性(P=0.023)。结论:S100血清浓度测定是一种有价值的工具,在 CJD 的鉴别诊断中,较测定脑脊液更有价值。尚需更多的研究以确定连续测定是否有助于提高此病的诊断准确性。Markus Otto Jens Wiltfang Ekkehard Schtz Ingo Zerr Anke Otto Annette Pfahlberg Olaf Gefeller Manfred Uhr Armin Giese Thomas Weber Hans A Kretzschmar Sigrid Poser 张星虎 1998英国医学杂志中文版1998,0,1:1
11Changes of sleep architecture, spectral composition of sleep EEG, the nocturnal secretion of cortisol, ACTH, GH, prolactin, melatonin, ghrelin, and leptin, and the DEX-CRH test in depressed patients during treatment with mirtazapine 显示文摘Schmid DA Wichniak A Uhr M 2006Neuropsychopharmacology2006,31,4:1
12Interleukin-10 expression is autoregullated at the transcriptional level in human and murine kupffer cells显示文摘Knolle PA Uhring A Protzer U 1998Hepatology1998,27,:1
13Changes of sleep architecture, spectral composition of sleep EEG, the nocturnal secretion of cortisol, ACTH, GH, prolae- tin, melatonin, ghrelin, and leptin, and the DEX-CRH test in depressed patients during treatment with mirtazap- ine 显示文摘Schmid DA Wichniak A Uhr M 2006Neuropsychopharmacology2006,31,4:1
14Polymorphisms in the drug transporter gene ABCB1 predict antidepressant treatment response in depression显示文摘Uhr M Tontsch A Namendorf C 2008Neuron2008,57,2:1
15Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria显示文摘Macpherson A J Uhr T 2004Science2004,303,:1
16Growth hormone-releasing hormone and corticotropin-releasing hormone enhance non-rapid-eyemovement sleep after sleep deprivation 显示文摘Schussler P Yassouridis A Uhr M 2006Am J Physiol Endeerinol Metab2006,291,3:1
17Blood - brain barrier penetration and pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline and its metabolites in p - glycoprotein (abcbl ab) knockout mice and controls显示文摘Uhr M Grauer MT Yassouridis A 2007Psychiatr Res2007,41,:1
18Induction of protective lgA by intestinal dendritic cells ean wing commensal bacteria 显示文摘Macpherson A J Uhr T 2004Science2004,303,5664:1
19Penetration of amitriptyline, but not of fiuoxetine, into brain is enhanced in mice with blood - brain barrier deficiency due to mdrla P- glycoprotein gene disruption 显示文摘Uhr M Steckler T Yassouridis A 2000Neuropsychopharmacoloy2000,22,:1
20Polymorphisms in the drug transporter gene ABCB1 predict antidepressant treat- ment response in depression显示文摘UHR M TONTSCH A NAMENDORF C R 2008Neuron2008,57,:1
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