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| 1 | Technical challenges in tackling regulatory concerns for urban atmospheric nanoparticles显示文摘Recent Euro 5 and Euro 6 vehicle emission standards are the first ever initiative to control particles on a number basis at the source. Related standards are also desirable for ambient nanoparticles (taken in this article to be those below 300 nm) to protect against possible adverse effects on public health and the environment. However, there are a number of technical challenges that need to be tackled before developing a regulatory framework for atmospheric nanoparticles. Some of the challenges derive from a lack of standardisation of the key measurement parameters, including sampling, necessary for robust evaluation of particle number concentrations, especially in the context of insufficient knowledge of the physicochemical characteristics of emerging sources (i.e. bio-fuel derived and manufactured nanoparticles). Ideally, ambient concentrations of primary particles could be linked to primary particle emissions by use of nanoparticle dispersion models, and secondary nanoparticles using photochemical modeling tools. The limitations in these areas are discussed. Although there is inadequate information on the exact biological mechanism through which these particles cause harm, it is argued that this should not in itself delay the introduction of regulation. This article reviews the missing links between the existing knowledge of nanoparticle number concentrations and the advances required to tackle the technical challenges implied in developing regulations. | Prashant Kumar Alan Robins Sotiris Vardoulakis Paul Quincey | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Sand erosion with a porosity diffusion law显示文摘 | E. Papamichos I. Vardoulakis | 2004 | Computers and Geotechnics2004，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Borehole instabilities as bifurcation phenomena 显示文摘 | Vardoulakis I G Sulem J Guenot A | 1988 | Int J Rock Mech Min Sci1988，25，： | 1 |
| 4 | The thickness of shear bands in granular materials显示文摘 | MUHLHAUS H B VARDOULAKIS I | 1987 | Geotechnique1987，37，： | 1 |
| 5 | Analysis of long- range transport influences on urban PM10 using two-stage atmospheric trajectory clusters显示文摘 | Borge R Lumbreras J Vardoulakis S | 2007 | Atmospheric Environment2007，41，21： | 1 |
| 6 | Calibration of constitutive models for granular materials using data from biaxial experiments显示文摘 | Vardoulakis I Graf B | 1985 | Geotechnique1985，35，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Plane-strain compression experiments on water-saturated fine-grained sand显示文摘 | HAN C VARDOULAKIS I G | 1991 | Geotechnique1991，41，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Surface instability in elastic anisotropy media with surface-parallel Griffih cracks显示文摘 | Vardoulakis 1 Papamichos E | 1991 | Int J Rock Mech Min Sci & Geomoech Abstr1991，28，23： | 1 |
| 9 | Shear band formation in sand according to non-coaxial plasticity model显示文摘 | Papamichos E Vardoulakis I | 1995 | Geotechnique1995，45，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Shear band inclination and shear modulus of sand in biaxial test 显示文摘 | Vardoulakis I | 1980 | Intemational Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics1980，4，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Dynamic behavior of nearly saturated porous media显示文摘 | VARDOULAKIS I BESKOS D E | 1986 | Mechanics of Materials1986，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Sources and factors affecting PM10 levels in two European cities: Implications for local air quality management显示文摘 | VARDOULAKIS S | 2008 | Atmospheric Environment2008，42，： | 1 |
| 13 | Rock Bursting as a Surface Instability Phenomenon 显示文摘 | VARDOULAKIS I | 1984 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts1984，21，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Dynamic behavior of nearly saturated porous media显示文摘 | VARDOULAKIS I BESKOS D E | 1986 | Mechanics of Materials1986，50，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reflections on the Catastrophic 2019-2020 Australian Bushfires显示文摘While fire is an inherent part of the Australian landscape,the bushfires that occurred in eastern Australia from September 2019 to early February 2020 were unprecedented(Figure 1).Bushfires across the nation burned more than 12.6 million hectares(an area slightly bigger than Belgium,Denmark,and the Netherlands combined),emitted about 430 tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere(about three-quarters of the country's total annual carbon dioxide emissions),directly caused at least 33 deaths and over one billion animals were killed(https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2020-03-05/bushfire-crisis-five-big-numbers/12007716). | Bin Jalaludin Fay Johnston Sotiris Vardoulakis Geoffrey Morgan | 2020 | The Innovation2020，1，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Geometric softening in triaxial tests on granular material显示文摘 | Vardoulakis I | 1982 | Geotechnique1982，32，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Shear band inclination and sheer modulus of sand in biaxial tests显示文摘 | Vardoulakis I | 1980 | International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanies1980，4，： | 1 |
| 18 | Modeling air quality in street canyons: a review 显示文摘 | SOTIRIS VARDOULAKIS BERNARD E A FISHER | 2003 | Atmospheric Enviroment2003，37，： | 1 |
| 19 | Dynamic behavior of nearly saturated porous media显示文摘 | VARDOULAKIS I BESKOS D E | 1986 | Mechanics of Materials1986，5，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Sh surface Waves in a Homogeneous Gradient-Elastic Half-Space with Surface Energy显示文摘 | I. Vardoulakis H.G. Georgiadis | 1997 | Journal of Elasticity1997，，2： | 1 |
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