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| 1 | Streptococcus agalactiae:Identification methods,antimicrobial susceptibility, and resistance genes in pregnant women显示文摘BACKGROUND Group B Streptococcus(GBS)is a normal component of the gastrointestinal and genital microbiota in humans and can lead to important infections in newborns.AIM To compare GBS isolation and identification methods as well as to assess the antibiotic susceptibility and to identify resistance genes in GBS strains from pregnant women attended in healthcare services from the city of Vitória da Conquista,in Bahia State,Brazil.METHODS From January 2017 to February 2018,vaginorectal swabs were obtained from 186 participants and the samples were seeded onto chromogenic agar for GBS before and after inoculation in selective broth.Confirmatory identification using 3 CAMP and latex tests was performed in samples with GBS-suggestive colonies.Then,disk diffusion antibiograms were performed in GBS-positive samples,and the detection of the resistance genes ermB,ermTR,mefA,and linB in the clindamycin and/or erythromycin-resistant samples was carried out.RESULTS Thirty-two samples(17.2%)were GBS-positive.The culture in chromogenic agar after sample incubation in selective broth was the most sensitive method(96.9%)for GBS detection.All isolates were susceptible to penicillin,ampicillin,cefotaxime,and vancomycin.Clindamycin resistance was observed in 6 samples(18.8%),while 8 samples(25%)were erythromycin-resistant.All erythromycin and/or clindamycin-resistant GBS strains had negative D-tests.Two strains(25%)presented an M phenotype and 6 isolates(75%)presented a cMLSB phenotype.The ermB gene was identified in 4 samples(44.4%),the mefA gene was also found in 4 samples(44.4%),the ermTR gene was identified in 1 isolate(11.1%),and the linB gene was not found in any isolate.CONCLUSION This study evidenced that the screening for SGB can be performed by means of various methods,including chromogenic media,and that the chemoprophylaxis for pregnant women who cannot use penicillin must be susceptibility-guided. | Fabrícia Almeida Fernandes Santana Tais Viana Ledo de Oliveira Marcelo Barreto de Souza Filho Lucas Santana Coelho da Silva Breno Bittencourt de Brito Fabrício Freire de Melo Cláudio Lima Souza Lucas Miranda Marques Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020,8,18: | 2 |
| 2 | Carbon disulfide inhalat/on increases Ca^2 +/calmodulin-dependent kinase phosphorylation of eytoskeletal proteins in the rat central nervous system 显示文摘 | WILMARTH K R VIANA M E ABOU-DONIA M B | 1993 | Brain Res1993,628,12: | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of sodium nitroprusside, a nitric oxide donor, on the in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes显示文摘 | Viana K S Caldas-Bussiere M C Matta S G C | 2006 | Anim Reprod Sci2006,10,: | 1 |
| 4 | Stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region elicits controlled swimming in semi-intact lampreys显示文摘 | Sirota M G Viana D P G Dubuc R | 2000 | Eur J Neurosci2000,12,: | 1 |
| 5 | Angioten-sin-(l-7) induces ovulation and steroidogenesis in perfused rabbitovaries显示文摘 | Viana G E Pereira V M Honorato-Sampaio K | 2011 | Exp Physiol2011,96,9: | 1 |
| 6 | Column in the Solid-phase Extraction of Pesticides from Water显示文摘 | Viana ERedondo M J Font G Disks Versus | 1996 | J Chromate-grapey A1996,733,12: | 1 |
| 7 | Retrogression and re-aging of 7075 aluminium alloy: Microstructural characterization显示文摘 | VIANA F PINTO A M P SANTO H M C LOPES A B | 1999 | Materials Processing Technology1999,9293,: | 1 |
| 8 | Enabling high-order in- tegration of fatigue crack growth with surrogate modeling显示文摘 | Pais M J Viana F A C Kim N H | 2012 | International Journal of Fatigue2012,43,: | 1 |
| 9 | Analysis of EGFR overexpression,EGFR gene amplification and the EGFRvⅢ mutation in Portuguese high-grade gliomas显示文摘 | Viana M Lopes JM Little S | 2008 | Anticancer Res2008,28,: | 1 |
| 10 | Pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of alkylphenolic compounds in river sediment 显示文摘 | PETROVIC M LACORTE S VIANA P | 2002 | J Chromatogr A2002,959,: | 1 |
| 11 | Reagents in iron ores flotation显示文摘 | Araujo A C Viana P R M Peres A E C | 2005 | Minerals Engineering2005,18,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Quantitative study of caspase-3 activity in semen and after swim-up preparation in relation to sperm quality显示文摘 | Almeida C Cardoso MF Sousa M Viana P Gon(c)alves A Silva J | 2005 | Hum Reprod2005,20,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Protection against increased intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation induced by intestinal obstruction in mice treated with viable and heat-killed Saccha- romyces boulardii显示文摘 | GENEROSO S V VIANA M L SANTOS R G | 2011 | Eur J Nntr2011,50,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Isolation and functional characterization of a cotton ubiquitiuation-related promoter and 5'UTR that drives high levels of expression in root and flower tissues显示文摘 | Viana A A Fragoso R R Guimaraes L M | 2011 | BMC Biotechnol2011,11,: | 1 |
| 15 | Self-assembled monolayer of aniron (III) porphyrin disulphide derivative on gold显示文摘 | Viana A S Leupold S | 2003 | Electrochemistry Communications2003,5,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Preferences for facial profiles between mexican Americans and Caucasians 显示文摘 | Mejia-Maidl M Evans CA Viana G | 2005 | Angle Orthod2005,75,6: | 1 |
| 17 | Amino acid mobilization and growth of juvenile Octopus maya(Mollusca:Cephalopoda)under inanition and re-feeding显示文摘 | George-Zamora A Viana M T Rodriguez S Espinoza G Rosas C | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 18 | Impact of maritime transport emissions on coastal air quality in Europe 显示文摘 | VIANA M HAMMINGH P COLETYE A | 2014 | Atmospheric Envi- ronment2014,90,: | 1 |
| 19 | Cavernous angioma of the cavernous sinus:imaging findings显示文摘 | Mendonca JL Viana SL Matsumine M | | 0,,04: | 1 |
| 20 | Pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry for the determination of alkylphenolic compounds in river sediment显示文摘 | PETROVIC M LACORATE S VIANA P | 2002 | Journal of Chromatography A2002,,959: | 1 |