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| 1 | 人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。 | 赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 2 | Using the polymerase chain reaction coupled with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to investigate the association between bacterial translocation and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in predicted acute severe pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the use of PCR and DGGE to investigate the association between bacterial translocation and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in predicted severe AP.METHODS: Patients with biochemical and clinical evidence of acute pancreatitis and an APACHE Ⅱ score ≥8 were enrolled. PCR and DGGE were employed to detect bacterial translocation in blood samples collected on d1,3, and 8 after the admission. Standard microbial blood cultures were taken when there was clinical evidence of sepsis or when felt to be clinically indicated by the supervising team.RESULTS: Six patients were included. Of all the patients investigated, only one developed septic complications;the others had uneventful illness. Bacteria were detected using PCR in 4 of the 17 collected blood samples. The patient with sepsis was PCR-positive in two samples (taken on d 1 and 3), despite three negative blood cultures. Using DGGE and specific primers, the bacteria in all blood specimens which tested positive for the presence of bacterial DNA were identified as E coli.CONCLUSION: Our study confirmed thatunlike traditional microbiological techniques, PCR can detect the presence of bacteria in the blood of patients with severe AP. Therefore, this latter method in conjunction with DGGE is potentially an extremely useful tool in predicting septic morbidity and evaluating patients with the disease. Further research using increased numbers of patients, in particular those patients with necrosis and sepsis, is required to assess the reliability of PCR and DGGE in the rapid diagnosis of infection in AP. | Callum B Pearce Vitaly Zinkevich Iwona Beech Viera Funjika Ana Garcia Ruiz Afraa Aladawi Hamish D Duncan | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，45： | 11 |
| 3 | New assignment algorithms for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem显示文摘 | Giosa D Tansini L Viera O | 2002 | Journal of the Operational Research Society2002，3，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Geostatistical theory and application to variability of some agronomical properties 显示文摘 | Viera S R Hatfield J L Nielsen D R | 1983 | Hilgardia1983，51，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Calorie menu labeling on quick-service restaurant menus; an updated systematic re view of the literature 显示文摘 | Swartz JJ Braxton D Viera AJ | 2011 | Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act2011，8，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of drought and defoliation stress in the field on soybean seed germination and vigor显示文摘 | Viera R D TeKrony D M Egli D M | 1992 | Crop Science1992，32，： | 1 |
| 7 | Biochemical properties and wholecell protein profiles of group G streptococci isolated from dogs显示文摘 | Viera V V Castro A C D | 1994 | J Appl Bacteriol1994，77，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of SOCl2treatment on electrical and mechanical properties of single-wall carbon nanotube networks显示文摘 | Urszula D W Viera S Ralf G | 2005 | J Am Chem Soc2005，127，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Use of sodium bicarbonate, offered free choice or blended into the ration, to reduce the risk of ruminal acidosis in cattle显示文摘 | PATON L BEAUCHEMIN K VIERA D | 2006 | Canadian Journal of Animal Science2006，86，： | 1 |
| 10 | Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical practice:a review article显示文摘 | Turner JR Viera AJ Shimbo D | 2015 | Am J Med2015，128，： | 1 |
| 11 | Leukemia:an overview for primary care显示文摘 | Davis A S Viera A J Mead M D | 2014 | Am Fam Physician2014，89，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Delayed Posteonditionig Initiates Additive Meehanism Necessary for Survival of Selectively Vul- nerable Neurons After Transient Isehemia in Rat显示文摘 | Jozef B Viera D Miroslava N | 2006 | Brain Cel- lular and Moleeular Neurobiology2006，26，78： | 1 |
| 13 | Understanding interobserver agreement: the Kappa statistic 显示文摘 | Anthony J Viera M D Joanne M | 2005 | Family Medicine2005，37，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Synchronization of regular and chaotic systems显示文摘 | Viera M d S Lichtenberg A J Lieberman M A | 1992 | Physics Review A1992，46，12： | 1 |
| 15 | New assignment algorithms for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem显示文摘 | GIOSA I D TANSINI I L VIERA I O | 2002 | Journal of the Operational Research Society2002，53，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of the one-cycle control technique to a three-phase threelevel NPC rectifier显示文摘 | BENTO A A D M VIERA P K P DA SILVA E R C | 2014 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications2014，50，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Augmentation of lower esopHageal spHincter pressure and gastric yield pressure after radiofrequency energy delivery to the gastroesopHageal junction:aporcine mode显示文摘 | Utle D S Kim M Viera M A | 2002 | Gastrointest Endosc2002，52，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of labeling patients as prehypertensive显示文摘 | Viera A J Lingley K Esserman D | 2010 | J Am Board Faro Med2010，23，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Induction of a rat enteric defensin gene by hemorrhagic shock显示文摘 | Condon M R Viera A D Alessio M | 1999 | Infect Immun1999，67，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Role of Protein Synthesis in the Ischemic Tolerance Acquisition Induced by Transient Forebrain Ischemia in the Rat显示文摘 | Jozef Burda Milina Hrehorovská Lidia García Bonilla Viera Danielisová Dá?a ?í?ková Rastislav Burda Miroslava Némethová Juan L. Fando Matilde Salinas | 2003 | Neurochemical Research2003，，8： | 1 |
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