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| 1 | Exercise manual for liver disease patients显示文摘AIM: To increase inspiratory muscle strength and improve the quality of life of candidates for liver transplantation.METHODS: Twenty-three candidates for liver transplantation participated in the control group and 14 made up the intervention group. The control group consisted of 18 men and 5 women, body mass index(BMI) 27.3 ± 4.5 kg/m2 and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD) 18.2 ± 6.1. The intervention group consisted of 11 men and 3 women, BMI 28.6 ± 5.4 kg/m2 and MELD 18 ± 4.5. The presence or absence of ascites was identified in the first patient evaluation and after three months. We evaluated maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure, spirometry, root mean square(RMS) of diaphragm and rectus abdominis, and the quality of life. The exercises were performed daily by patients at home for three months and were supervised at distance monthly. The manual consisted of diaphragmatic breathing exercises, diaphragmatic isometric exercise, Threshold IMT®, lifting upper limbs with a bat and strengthening the abdomen. RESULTS: There was significant difference(P = 0.01) between the first(initial) and the third month(final) MIP in the control group and in the intervention group, but there was no difference(P = 0.45) between the groups.The RMS of the diaphragm was lower(P = 0.001) and the functional capacity was higher(P = 0.006) in the intervention group compared to the control. The general health and mental health domains received higher scores after three months in the control group(P = 0.01) and the intervention group(P = 0.004), but there was no significant difference between them. The comparison between the presence of initial ascites with the presence of ascites was performed after three months in the control group(P = 0.083) and intervention group(P = 0.31). There was no significant difference, in relation to the presence of ascites after three months between groups(P = 0.21). In the intervention group, patients with ascites at the end of the time period had decreased scores on the social aspects SF-36 domain(P = 0.023) compared to those who had no ascites. CONCLUSION: The proposed exercises provide an increase in the inspiratory muscle strength and improve functional capacity, consequently bettering the quality of life of liver disease patients. | Vivian Limongi Daniele Costa Dos Santos Aurea Maria de Oliveira da Silva Ilka de Fátima Santana Ferreira Boin Raquel Silveira Bello Stucchi | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Metals recovery from galvanic sludge by sulfate roasting and thiosulfate leaching显示文摘 | Fábio Augusto Domelles Amaral Viviane Silva Dos Santos | 2014 | Minerals Engineering2014，，60： | 1 |
| 3 | Piyuitary hormone releasing of inhibiting activity of metal ions present in by pothalamic extracts显示文摘 | LABELLA F DULAR T VIVIANS | 1976 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun1976，52，： | 1 |
| 4 | Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry显示文摘 | Silva Claudineia R Conceio Cleone D Bonifcio Viviane G Orlando Fatibello Filho Teixeira Marcos F S | 2009 | 13:6652009，13，： | 1 |
| 5 | Pituitary hormone releasing or inhibiting activity of metal irons present in hypothalamic extracts 显示文摘 | LaBella F Dular T Vivian S | 1973 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun1973，52，： | 1 |
| 6 | Hyperhomicysteinemia:an emerging and important risk factor for thromboembolic and Cardiovascular diseaes显示文摘 | LOUIS M VIVIAN F | 1996 | Clin Chem1996，106，： | 1 |
| 7 | The use of a pretherapeutic,predictive score to determine inclusion xriteria for the non-surgical treatment of ectopix pregnancy显示文摘 | Herve F Christophe L Viviane T | 1991 | Hum Reprod1991，6，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Molecular and gelatinization properties of rice starches from IR24 and sinandomeng cultivars显示文摘 | Vivian M F L Mei-Ching S An-I Y | 2001 | Cereal Chemistry2001，78，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Hyperhomocysteinemia-an emerging and import risk factor for thromboembolic and cardiovascular disease 显示文摘 | Susan C Louis M Vivian F | 1996 | Clin Chem1996，106，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Flower development and evolution: gene duplication, diversification and rede- ployment 显示文摘 | VIVIAN F IRISH AMY LITT | 2005 | Current Opinion in Genetics & Devel- opment2005，15，4： | 1 |
| 11 | The reactions of various alkalis with silica显示文摘 | LAWRENCE M VIVIAN H F | 1961 | AustralianJournal of Applied Science1961，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Microstructur-al analysis of recycled aggregate concrete produced from two- stage mixing approach 显示文摘 | Tam Vivian W Y Gao X F Tam C M | 2005 | Cement and Concrete Research2005，35，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Microstructural analysis of recycled aggregate concrete produced from two - stage mix- ing approach显示文摘 | Vivian W Y Tam Gao X F Tam C M | 2005 | Cement and Concrete Research2005，35，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Stoichiometric inter- pretations of C : N : P ratios in organic waste materials 显示文摘 | Stephen V Smith Vivian F Nicolas | 2000 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2000，40，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Nuclear localization of the Arabidopsis APETALA3 and PISTILLATA homeotic gene products depends on their simultaneous expression显示文摘 | Brian M Karim B Vivian F | 2010 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press2010，4，29： | 1 |
| 16 | Deformable liposomes and ethosomes:Mechanism of enhanced skin delivery显示文摘 | Mustafa M A Elsayed Ossama Y Abdallah Viviane F Naggar | 2006 | Int J Pharmaceutics2006，322，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Micellar properties of non-ionic surfactants in relation to their solubility parameters显示文摘 | Magda W S Viviane F N | 1988 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics1988，42，13： | 1 |
| 18 | The reactions of various alkalis with silica 显示文摘 | LAWRENCE M VIVIAN H F | 1996 | Aust J Appl Sci1996，12，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Hyperhomocysteinemia:an emerging andimportant risk factor for thromboembolic and cardiovascular disease显示文摘 | Susan C LouisM Vivian F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Pituitary hormone releasing or inhibiting activity of metal ions present in hypothalamic extracts 显示文摘 | LABELLA F DULAR R VIVIAN S | 1973 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications1973，52，3： | 1 |
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