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| 1 | Residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis with failed allograft and minimum immunosuppression显示文摘Immunosuppression(IS) is often withdrawn in patients with end stage renal disease secondary to a failed renal allograft, and this can lead to an accelerated loss of residual renal function(RRF). As maintenance of RRF appears to provide a survival benefit to peritoneal dialysis(PD) patients, it is not clear whether this benefit of maintaining RRF in failed allograft patients returning to PD outweigh the risks of maintaining IS. A 49 year-old Caucasian male developed progressive allograft failure nine years after living-donor renal transplantation. Hemodialysis was initiated via tunneled dialysis catheter(TDC) and IS was gradually withdrawn. Two weeksafter IS withdrawal he developed a febrile illness, which necessitate removal of the TDC and conversion to PD. He was maintained on small dose of tacrolimus(1 mg/d) and prednisone(5 mg/d). Currently(1 year later) he is doing exceedingly well on cycler-assisted PD. Residual urine output ranges between 600-1200 m L/d. Total weekly Kt/V achieved 1.82. RRF remained well preserved in this patient with failed renal allograft with minimal immunosuppressive therapy. This strategy will need further study in well-defined cohorts of PD patients with failed allografts and residual RRF to determine efficacy and safety. | Nadear Elmahi éva Csongrádi Kenneth Kokko Jack R Lewin Jamie Davison Tibor Fülp | 2013 | World Journal of Transplantation2013，3，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Alleviated mucosal and neuronal damage in a rat model of Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To establish a rat model suitable to investigate the repetitive relapsing inflammations(RRI)characteristic to Crohn’s disease.METHODS:Colitis was induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid(TNBS).RRI were mimicked by repeating administrations of TNBS.Tissue samples were taken from control,once,twice and three times treated rats from the inflamed and adjacent non-inflamed colonic segments at different timepoints during the acute intestinal inflammation.The means of the ulcerated area were measured to evaluate the macroscopic mu-cosal damage.The density of myenteric neurons was determined on whole mounts by Hu C/Hu D immunohistochemistry.Heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)expression was evaluated by molecular biological techniques.RESULTS:TNBS-treated rats displayed severe colitis,but the mortality was negligible,and an increase of body weight was characteristic throughout the experimental period.The widespread loss of myenteric neurons,and marked but transient HO-1 up-regulation were demonstrated after the first TNBS administration.After repeated doses the length of the recovery time and extent of the ulcerous colonic segments were markedly decreased,and the neuronal loss was on a smaller scale and was limited to the inflamed area.HO-1 m RNA level was notably greater than after a single dose and overexpression was sustained throughout the timepoints examined.Nevertheless,the HO-1protein up-regulation after the second TNBS treatment proved to be transient.Following the third treatment HO-1 protein expression could not be detected.CONCLUSION:Experimentally provoked RRI may exert a protective preconditioning effect against the mucosal and neuronal damage.The persistent up-regulation of HO-1 m RNA expression may correlate with this. | Petra Talapka Lajos István Nagy Alexandra Pál Marietta Zita Poles Anikó Berkó Mária Bagyánszki László Géza Puskás éva Fekete Nikolett Bódi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 3 |
| 3 | Autoimmune pancreatitis: Functional and morphological recovery after steroid therapy显示文摘自体免疫的胰腺炎,慢性胰炎的一种最近公认的类型,不在其它地方在它的日本,而是报告是稀罕的是相对不平常的。我们在匈牙利报导自体免疫的胰腺炎的第一个外科手术前地诊断的案例,它对类固醇处理作出回应很好并且提供了这改进的 X 光线照相术、功能的证据。与周期性的腹上部的疼痛和 5-kg 重量损失的 4 月的历史介绍的 62 岁的女性。口头的葡萄糖耐量测试(OGTT ) 显示糖尿病和烘便的弹性硬蛋白酶测试的结果是反常的。Ultrasonography (美国) 和 CT 扫描表明了广泛地扩大的胰,并且内视镜后退 cholangiopancreatography (ERCP ) 有在头和尾巴的长苛评的不规则的主要的胰腺的管。自体免疫的胰腺炎被诊断。病人每天在 32 mg 氢化尼松上被开始。在 4 wk 以后, OGTT 和排泄物的弹性硬蛋白酶测试结果使正常化。重复美国和 CT 扫描揭示了 diffuse 的显著改进胰腺,在重复 ERCP 上胀大,变窄的主要的胰腺的管被看见被改善。因为 AIP 能临床上类似于 pancreatobiliary 恶意,或长期或尖锐的胰腺炎,知道这疾病和它的诊断是重要的。然而在有慢性胰炎的对比,它的症状并且词法并且实验室改变被口头的类固醇治疗完全颠倒。 | László Czakó (E|')va Hegyk(o|¨)zi Attila Pálinkás János Lonovics | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Lipotoxicity in the liver显示文摘Obesity due to excessive food intake and the lack of physical activity is becoming one of the most serious public health problems of the 21stcentury. With the increasing prevalence of obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is also emerging as a pandemic. While previously this pathophysiological condition was mainly attributed to triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes,recent data show that the development of oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, cell death, inflammation and fibrosis are mostly due to accumulation of fatty acids,and the altered composition of membrane phospholipids. In fact, triglyceride accumulation might play a protective role, and the higher toxicity of saturated or trans fatty acids seems to be the consequence of a blockade in triglyceride synthesis. Increased membrane saturation can profoundly disturb cellular homeostasis by impairing the function of membrane receptors,channels and transporters. However, it also inducesendoplasmic reticulum stress via novel sensing mechanisms of the organelle's stress receptors. The triggered signaling pathways in turn largely contribute to the development of insulin resistance and apoptosis. These findings have substantiated the lipotoxic liver injury hypothesis for the pathomechanism of hepatosteatosis.This minireview focuses on the metabolic and redox aspects of lipotoxicity and lipoapoptosis, with special regards on the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress responses. | Veronika Zámbó Laura Simon-Szabó Péter Szelényi va Kereszturi Gábor Bánhegyi Miklós Csala | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Frequency and prognostic role of mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis after one-year of biological therapy显示文摘AIM:To assess the endoscopic activity before and after a one-year period of biological therapy and to evaluate the frequency of relapses and need for retreatment after stopping the biologicals in patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS:The data from 41 patients with CD and 22 patients with UC were assessed.Twenty-four CD patients received infliximab,and 17 received adalimumab.The endoscopic severity of CD was quantified with the simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn’s disease in CD and with the Mayo endoscopic subscore in UC.RESULTS:Mucosal healing was achieved in 23 CD and7 UC patients.Biological therapy had to be restarted in78%of patients achieving complete mucosal healing with CD and in 100%of patients with UC.Neither clinical remission nor mucosal healing was associated with the time to restarting the biological therapy in either CD or UC.CONCLUSION:Mucosal healing did not predict sustained clinical remission in patients in whom the biological therapies had been stopped. | Klaudia Farkas Péter László Lakatos Mónika Szcs va Pallagi-Kunstár Anita Bálint Ferenc Nagy Zoltán Szepes Noémi Vass Lajos S Kiss Tibor Wittmann Tamás Molnár | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，11： | 2 |
| 6 | 前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9变异、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与神经认知功能损害的关系显示文摘尽管之前的研究引发了对抑制前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexintype9,PCSK9)造成神经认知功能损害事件的关注,但近期一个第3期随机试验并没有发现药物性PCSK9抑制与神经认知损害有关。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Mefford MT Rosenson RS Cushman M Farkouh ME McClure LA Wadley VG Irvin MR Bittner VA Safford MM Somaratne R Monda KL Muntner P Levitan EB | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Systematic review and meta - analysis of retroperitoneoscopie versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy显示文摘 | Constantinides VA Christakis I Touska P | 2012 | Br J Surg2012，99，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation and modification of activated carbon fibres by microwave heating显示文摘 | Va|ente Nabais J M Carrott P M J Ribeiro Carrott M M L | 2004 | Carbon2004，42，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Lispro Mix25 insulin as premeal therapy in type 2 diabetic patients显示文摘 | Koivisto VA Tuominen JA Ebeling P | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 10 | Selection of cerebral aneurysms for treatment using Guglielmi detachable coils: the preliminary University of Illinois at Chicago experience显示文摘 | Debrun GM Aletich VA Kehrli P | 1998 | Neurosurgery1998，43，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Vascular endothelial dysfunction: a tug of war in diabetic nephropa- thy? 显示文摘 | Balakumar P Chakkarwar VA Krishan P | 2009 | Biomed Pharmacother2009，63，： | 1 |
| 12 | Hepatic transit time of ultrasound contrast in biopsy characterized liver disease显示文摘 | Pedersen JF Larsen VA Bytzer P | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 13 | TheWnt/frizzled/GSK-3p pathway : a novel therapeutic target forcardiac hypertrophy 显示文摘 | Blankesteijn WM van de Schans VA ter Horst P | 2008 | Trends Pharmacol Sci2008，29，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Herpes zoster braehial plexuneo- ritk显示文摘 | Fabian VA Wood B Crowley P | 2007 | Clin Neuropathol2007，16，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Pharmaceutical agents known to produce disulfiram-like reaction:effects on hepatic ethanol metabolism and brain monoamines显示文摘 | Karamanakos PN Pappas P Boumba VA | 2007 | Int J Toxicol2007，26，5： | 1 |
| 16 | A Sec14p-nodulin domain phosphatidylinositol transfer protein polarizes membrane growth of Arabidopsis thaliana root hairs显示文摘 | Vincent P Chua M Nogue F Fairbrother A Mekeel H Xu Y Allen N Bibikova TN Gilroy S Bankaitis VA | 2005 | J Cell Biol2005，168，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Selection of cerebral aneurysms for treatment using Guglielmi detachable coils:the preliminary University of Illinois at Chicago experience显示文摘 | Debrun GM Aletich VA Kehrli P | 1998 | J Neurosurg1998，43，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Werfel,Suppression of interleukin-12 production by human monocytes after preincubation with lipopolysaccharide显示文摘 | Wittmann VA Larsson P Schmidt G | 1999 | Blood1999，94，： | 1 |
| 19 | Use of Infliximab in juvenile onset rheumatological disease - associated refractory uveitis: Efficacy in joint and ocular disease 显示文摘 | Sharma MS Ramana VA Riley P | 2007 | Ann Rheum Dis2007，66，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Somatic embyogenesis and plant regeneration from male flower buds in banana显示文摘 | Ganapathi TR Suprasanna P Bapat VA | 1999 | Curr Sci1999，76，9： | 1 |
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