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| 1 | Systematic review of colorectal cancer screening guidelines for average-risk adults: Summarizing the current global recommendations显示文摘AIM To summarize and compare worldwide colorectal cancer(CRC) screening recommendations in order to identify similarities and disparities.METHODS A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CENTRAL and ISI Web of knowledge identifying all average-risk CRC screening guideline publications within the last ten years and/or position statements published in the last 2 years. In addition, a hand-search of the webpages of National Gastroenterology Society websites, the National Guideline Clearinghouse, the BMJ Clinical Evidence website,Google and Google Scholar was performed. RESULTS Fifteen guidelines were identified. Six guidelines were published in North America, four in Europe, four in Asia and one from the World Gastroenterology Organization. The majority of guidelines recommend screening average-risk individuals between ages 50 and 75 using colonoscopy(every 10 years), or flexible sigmoidoscopy(FS, every 5 years) or fecal occult blood test(FOBT, mainly the Fecal Immunochemical Test, annually or biennially). Disparities throughout the different guidelines are found relating to the use of colonoscopy, rank order between test, screening intervals and optimal age ranges for screening. CONCLUSION Average risk individuals between 50 and 75 years should undergo CRC screening. Recommendations for optimal surveillance intervals, preferred tests/test cascade as well as the optimal timing when to start and stop screening differ regionally and should be considered for clinical decision making. Furthermore, local resource availability and patient preferences are important to increase CRC screening uptake, as any screening is better than none. | Florence Bénard Alan N Barkun Myriam Martel Daniel von Renteln | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Interpretation of illness in patients with chronic diseases from Shanghai and their associations with life satisfaction, escape from illness, and ability to reflect the implications of illness显示文摘OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze how patients with chronic diseases from Shanghai interpret their disease, and how these interpretations infl uence patients' life satisfaction, intention to escape from their illness and their ability to refl ect on the implications of their illness.METHODS: A cross-sectional study enrolling 142 patients(mean age(50 ± 16) years; 63% men, 37% women) with chronic diseases(60% cancer) was recruited in the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China and surveyed using standardized questionnaires.RESULTS: Patients with chronic diseases from Shanghai interpreted their illness mostly as an Adverse Interruption of Life(55%), as a Threat/Enemy(50%), but also as a Challenge(49%), and only rarely as a Call for Help(18%) or as a Punishment(13%). Particularly fatalistic negative(i.e., Threat/Enemy, Adverse Interruption of Life) and strategy-associated disease interpretations(i.e., Relieving Break, Call for Help) were moderately associated with patients' intention to escape from illness. In contrast, positive interpretations(i.e., something of Value, Challenge) and also the guilt-associated negative interpretation Failure were moderately related with patients' ability to refl ect on their illness. However, life satisfaction was weakly associated only with the view that illness might be a Challenge. Interestingly, 58% of those who would see their illness as an Adverse Interruption(AI+) could see it also as a Challenge(Ch+). Detailed analyses showed that AI+Ch+ patients differ from their AI+Ch- counterparts signifi cantly with respect to their ability to refl ect life and implications of illness(F=9.1; P=0.004).CONCLUSION: The observed interpretations of illness, particularly the negative perceptions, could be used as indicators that patients require further psychological assistance to cope with their burden. Helping AI+ patients see their illness also as a Challenge, and thus develop a higher Refl ection on Life Concerns, would be greatly benefi cial, and encourages further research. | Arndt Büssing Ariane von Bergh Xiao-feng Zhai Chang-quan Ling | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Haploid barley from the intergenetic cross Hordeum vulagre×Psathyrostachys fragilis显示文摘 | von Bothmer R Jacobsen N Jorgensen R B | 1984 | Euphytica1984，33，： | 2 |
| 4 | 循环脂肪因子与超声心动图测量的心脏结构和功能的关系:基于社区的队列研究显示文摘脂肪因子介导与肥胖相关的心脏代谢风险,但它们在肥胖相关心力衰竭的发病机制中的作用仍然不确定。von Jeinsen等调查了社区样本中循环脂肪因子浓度与超声心动图测量的心功能和结构指标之间的关联。研究纳入3514名Framingham心脏研究参与者(平均年龄40岁,53.8%为女性). | 刘莉 叶鹏 von Jeinsen B Short MI Xanthakis V Carneiro H Cheng S Mitchell GF Vasan RS | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Preventive effect of hydrolyzed infant formulas persists until age 6 years: long-term results from the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study (GINI) 显示文摘 | Von Berg A Filipiak-Pittroff B Kramer U et ol | 2008 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2008，121，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Identification of molecular markers linked to Rdrl,a gene conferring resistance to blackspot in roses显示文摘 | Von Malek B Weber W E Debener T | 2000 | Theor Appl Genet2000，101，： | 1 |
| 7 | Retinal artery occlusion following intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy显示文摘 | von Hanno T Kinge B Fossen K | 2010 | Acta Ophthalmol2010，88，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Structural Aspects of High Performance Mg Alloys Design显示文摘 | Smola B IStulikova Buch F von Mordike B L | 2002 | Materials Science and Engineering2002，324，： | 1 |
| 9 | Sorption of nonpolor compounds to soil:processes,measurements and experience with the applicability of the modifide OECE-Guideline 106显示文摘 | von Oepen B Kordel W Klein W | 1991 | Chemosphere1991，22，： | 1 |
| 10 | Inheritance of albinism in rainbow trout 显示文摘 | BRIDGES W R VON LIMBACH B | 1972 | The Journal of Heredity1972，63，： | 1 |
| 11 | Solar chimney turbine characteristics 显示文摘 | VON B T W GANNON A J | 2004 | Solar Energy2004，，76： | 1 |
| 12 | Dispatch of hydroelectric generating units using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms显示文摘 | Villasanti C M Von Lucken C Baran B | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2004，19，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Infections associated with medical devices:pathogenesis, management and prophylaxis显示文摘 | Von Eiff C Jansen B Kohnen W | 2005 | Drugs2005，65，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Drug metabolism in human liver in vitro: establishment of a human liver bank 显示文摘 | Von B C Gmth C G Jansson H | 1980 | Clin Pharmacol Ther1980，27，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Sorption of nonpolar andpolar compounds to soils: Processes, measurement and experience with the applicability of the modified OECD -guideline 显示文摘 | Von Open B Kordel W Klein W | 1991 | Chemosphere1991，22，： | 1 |
| 16 | Canine distemper viruses ex- pressing a hemagglutinin without Nl-glycans lose virulence but retain immunosuppression显示文摘 | Sawatsky B von Messling V | 2010 | J Virol2010，84，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Sorption of nonpotar and polar compounds to soils : Processes, measurement and ex- perience with the applicability of the modified OECD- guideline 显示文摘 | Von Open B Kordel W Klein W | 1991 | Chemosphere1991，22，： | 1 |
| 18 | Biodegradable screw versus a press-fit bone plug fixation for hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:a prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Jagodzinski M Geiges B von Falck C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 19 | Corneal architecture of femtosecond laser and microkeratome flaps imaged by anterior segment optical coherence tomography显示文摘 | von Jagow B Kohnen T | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Risks of malignancy in inve-rted papilloma of the nose and paranasal sinuses显示文摘 | Von B C Bradley P J | 2007 | Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2007，15，2： | 1 |
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